Ubuntu16.04安装nginx、php、MySql、php

1.设置静态id

sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces

 #The primary network interface
 auto ens33
 iface ens33 inet dhcp
 #iface ens33 inet static
 #address 192.168.1.200
 #netmask 255.255.255.0
 #gateway 192.168.1.1
 #dns-nameservers 114.114.114.114

重启ubuntu

sudo reboot

2.安装nginx

获取最新安装包

sudo apt-get update

下载nginx

sudo apt-get install nginx

3.安装 php7 ：(不要尝试直接apt-get install php7，这样会默认安装apache，ubuntu 16默认不能安装php5)

sudo apt-get install php7.0-cli php7.0-cgi php7.0-fpm php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-mysql curl libcurl3 libcurl3-dev php7.0-curl

4.安装MySQL数据库

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

5.nginx管理操作

移动文件

sudo mv /var/www /var/nginx
sudo mv /var/nginx/html /var/nginx/www

修改nginx文件权限

sudo chown -R ubuntu:ubuntu /var/nginx

建立软链接

sudo ln -s /var/nginx /nginx
sudo ln -s /var/nginx ~/nginx

备份此文件

sudo cp /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default.backup

更改文档

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

配置文件样式

# Default server configuration
#
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;
 
    root /var/nginx/www;
 
    # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
 
    server_name www.test.com test.com *.test.com;
 
    location / {
        # First attempt to serve request as file, then
        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }
 
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    
    #   # With php7.0-cgi alone:
    #   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        # With php7.0-fpm:
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    }
}

重启nginx

sudo service nginx restart

6.安装phpMyAdmin

打开文件

cd ~/nginx/www

下载phpMyAdmin压缩包

wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.7.6/phpMyAdmin-4.7.6-all-languages.zip

解压<若系统未下载unzip。则先下载unzip>

<sudo apt install unzip>
unzip ./phpMyAdmin-4.7.6-all-languages.zip

删除压缩包

rm phpMyAdmin-4.7.6-all-languages.zip

修改文件名称

mv ./phpMyAdmin-4.7.6-all-languages ./pma

7.判断nginx是否下载成功

确认在/var/nginx/www 文件下是否有index.nginx-debian.html网页，修改文档名称

mv ./index.nginx-debian.html ./index.php

在网址中输入自己的ip确认是否有welcom to nginx

8.PHP探针判断php环境是否配置好

cd /var/nginx/www
sudo nano index.php

删除原有代码，将下方代码复制入index.php文档

<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

再次访问ip

9.安装wordpress

下载、解压

cd ~
wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
tar xzvf latest.tar.gz

修改权限

sudo chown -R ubuntu:www-data wordpress

删除压缩包

rm /home/ubuntu/latest.tar.gz

mv /var/nginx/wordpress/ /var/nginx/www