优化性能
、生成大量相似的对象
、
如页面翻页的时候,只保留结构模板,而替换中间的数据
'use strict';
/**
* 享元元素
*/
let flyweightIphone = (function () {
let _model = Symbol("model");
let _screen = Symbol("screen");
let _memory = Symbol("memory");
class iphone {
constructor(model, screen, memory) {
this[_model] = model;
this[_screen] = screen;
this[_memory] = memory;
}
}
return iphone;
})();
/**
* 享元工厂
* @type {{get}}
*/
let flyweightFactory = (function () {
var iphones = {};
return {
get: function (model, screen, memory) {
const key = model + screen + memory;
return iphones[key] || new flyweightIphone(model, screen, memory);
}
}
})();
/**
* 享元类
*/
let iphone = (function () {
let _SN = Symbol("SN");
let _flyweight = Symbol("flyweight");
class iphone {
constructor(model, screen, memory, SN) {
this[_flyweight] = flyweightFactory.get(model, screen, memory, SN);
this[_SN] = SN;
}
}
return iphone;
})();
/**
* 享元测试
*/
let for_iphone = function () {
var phones = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
let memory = i % 2 == 0 ? 16 : 32;
phones.push(new iphone("iphone6s", 5.0, memory, i));
}
}
function cal_fn_time(fn) {
var timebegin = (new Date()).getTime();
console.log(for_iphone);
fn();
var timeend = (new Date()).getTime();
return (timeend - timebegin)/1000 + "s";
}
console.log(cal_fn_time(for_iphone));
//享元元素
function IphoneFlyweight(model, screen, memory) {
this.model = model;
this.screen = screen;
this.memory = memory;
}
//享元工厂,生成共享的对象;生成字典保存并获取享元对象
var flyweightFactory = (function () {
var iphones = {};
return {
get: function (model, screen, memory) {
var key = model + screen + memory;
if (!iphones[key]) {
iphones[key] = new IphoneFlyweight(model, screen, memory);
}
return iphones[key];
}
};
})();
//关键在于除去了唯一的值之外,生成的共享元素并不多,可以直接获取
function Iphone(model, screen, memory, SN) {
this.flyweight = flyweightFactory.get(model, screen, memory);
this.SN = SN;
}
//最终生成的数据
var phones = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
var memory = i % 2 == 0 ? 16 : 32;
phones.push(new Iphone("iphone6s", 5.0, memory, i));
}
console.log(phones);
在DOM的应用是:事件委托也运用了享元模式的原理
(".menu").on("click", ".item", function () {
console.log($(this).text());
})
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