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[转]Python使用TCPServer编写(多线程)Socke

[转]Python使用TCPServer编写(多线程)Socke

作者: fatshi | 来源:发表于2018-10-29 15:29 被阅读0次

    【转】https://blog.csdn.net/ghostfromheaven/article/details/8653421#

    SocketServer包对socket包进行了包装(封装),使得创建socket服务非常简单。

    TCPServer+BaseRequestHandler

    使用TCPServerBaseRequestHandler编写socket服务的样例。

    #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
    
    from SocketServer import TCPServer, BaseRequestHandler
    
    import traceback
    
    class MyBaseRequestHandlerr(BaseRequestHandler):
    
        """
    
        #从BaseRequestHandler继承,并重写handle方法
    
        """
    
        def handle(self):
    
            #循环监听(读取)来自客户端的数据
    
            while True:
    
                #当客户端主动断开连接时,self.recv(1024)会抛出异常
    
                try:
    
                    #一次读取1024字节,并去除两端的空白字符(包括空格,TAB,\r,\n)
    
                    data = self.request.recv(1024).strip()
    
    
    
                    #self.client_address是客户端的连接(host, port)的元组
    
                    print "receive from (%r):%r" % (self.client_address, data)
    
    
    
                    #转换成大写后写回(发生到)客户端
    
                    self.request.sendall(data.upper())
    
                except:
    
                    traceback.print_exc()
    
                    break
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    
        #telnet 127.0.0.1 9999
    
        host = ""      #主机名,可以是ip,像localhost的主机名,或""
    
        port = 9999    #端口
    
        addr = (host, port)
    
    
    
        #购置TCPServer对象,
    
        server = TCPServer(addr, MyBaseRequestHandlerr)
    
    
    
        #启动服务监听
    
        server.serve_forever()
    

    TCPServer+StreamRequestHandler

    使用TCPServer和StreamRequestHandler编写socket服务的样例。StreamRequestHandler从BaseRequestHandler,并做了封装,使得读写数据更容易。

    #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
    
    from SocketServer import TCPServer, StreamRequestHandler
    
    import traceback
    
    class MyStreamRequestHandlerr(StreamRequestHandler):
    
        """
    
        #继承StreamRequestHandler,并重写handle方法
    
        #(StreamRequestHandler继承自BaseRequestHandler)
    
        """
    
        def handle(self):
    
            while True:
    
                #客户端主动断开连接时,self.rfile.readline()会抛出异常
    
                try:
    
                    #self.rfile类型是socket._fileobject,读写模式是"rb",方法有
    
                    #read,readline,readlines,write(data),writelines(list),close,flush
    
                    data = self.rfile.readline().strip()
    
                    print "receive from (%r):%r" % (self.client_address, data)
    
    
    
                    #self.wfile类型是socket._fileobject,读写模式是"wb"
    
                    self.wfile.write(data.upper())
    
                except:
    
                    traceback.print_exc()
    
                    break
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    
        host = ""      #主机名,可以是ip,像localhost的主机名,或""
    
        port = 9999    #端口
    
        addr = (host, port)
    
    
    
        server = TCPServer(addr, MyStreamRequestHandlerr)
    
        server.serve_forever()
    
    

    ThreadingTCPServer+StreamRequestHandler=多线程socket

    使用ThreadingTCPServer和StreamRequestHandler编写socket服务的样例。ThreadingTCPServer从ThreadingMixIn和TCPServer继承,实现多线程。

    #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
    
    from SocketServer import ThreadingTCPServer, StreamRequestHandler
    
    import traceback
    
    class MyStreamRequestHandlerr(StreamRequestHandler):
    
        def handle(self):
    
            while True:
    
                try:
    
                    data = self.rfile.readline().strip()
    
                    print "receive from (%r):%r" % (self.client_address, data)
    
                    self.wfile.write(data.upper())
    
                except:
    
                    traceback.print_exc()
    
                    break
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    
        host = ""      #主机名,可以是ip,像localhost的主机名,或""
    
        port = 9999    #端口
    
        addr = (host, port)
    
    
    
        #ThreadingTCPServer从ThreadingMixIn和TCPServer继承
    
        #class ThreadingTCPServer(ThreadingMixIn, TCPServer): pass
    
        server = ThreadingTCPServer(addr, MyStreamRequestHandlerr)
    
        server.serve_forever()
    

    多线程socket效果:

    image

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