[react-hooks] 利用useReducer实现useS

useState 和 useReducer 是使 FunctionComponent 获得状态的2个hooks函数，我在初期的时候以为它们是2个完全不相干(各自独立)的两个函数实现，可是在逐步深入了解hooks的过程中我发现并不是这样，如果又跟我一样想法同学记得给该篇文章点个赞😝。

官方对 useReducer 的定位

 `useReducer` is usually preferable to `useState` when you have 
complex state logic that involves multiple sub-values. It also lets you optimize 
performance for components that trigger deep updates because you can pass 
`dispatch` down instead of callbacks.

对于一个复杂逻辑且有嵌套的状态来说，useReducer能带来渲染性能的提升，毕竟一个action是会触发兄弟结点的更新的，这对于用useState来实现是比较繁琐的

初衷

记得某篇博客还是某面试集的题有表述，useState本身就是用useReducer实现的，意味着useState是useReducer的一个扩展子集，且今天刚好对比了下 types文件，如下

function useState<S>(initialState: S | (()=>S)):
  [S,(value:S | ((prev:S)=>void))=>void]

function useReducer<R extends ReducerWithoutAction<any>, I>(
      reducer: R,
      initializerArg: I,
      initializer: (arg: I) => ReducerStateWithoutAction<R>
): [ReducerStateWithoutAction<R>, DispatchWithoutAction];

从这里我们可以看出来useState用useReducer来实现的可行性

function useState<T>(initialState: T | (() => T)) {
  const initState: T =
    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-ignore
    // @ts-ignore
    typeof initialState === 'function' ? initialState() : initialState;

  const [state, dispatch] = React.useReducer(
    // eslint-disable-next-line no-shadow
    (state: T, action: T | ((prev: T) => T)) => {
      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-ignore
      // @ts-ignore
      return typeof action === 'function' ? action(state) : action;
    },
    initState,
  );

  return [
    state,
    (value: T | ((prev: T) => T)) => {
      if (value !== state) {
        dispatch(value);
      }
    },
  ];
}