1. degree
n. 学位、度数
bachelor's degree 学士学位
master's degree 硕士学位
doctor's degree 博士学位
1.1 形近词
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agreement
协定、一致 deal 有程度的意思, to some deal = to some degree 词根词缀: scribe = write subscribe 签署 = sign subscriber 签约用户
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Greek 希腊人、希腊的
词根词缀: arist 高雅、高贵 aristocracy 高贵 bureau 衙 bureaucracy 官僚主义的 ~cracy 表示高高在上的 adj + ly = adv n. + ly = adj friendly bodily = physical 表达“听不懂”场景: It's all Greek to me. = I don't understand.
2. concern
v. 涉及到、关系到
n. 顾虑(带有不好的色彩)
concerning 关于
patch 补丁
patches of cloud 一片片的云
concern oneself with 对..关切、关心..
as/so far as .. be concerned 就..而言
(as far as I am concerned)
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concerned
adj. 担心的、关心的 indulge in 沉溺于 subsidy n. 资助、补助 subsidise vt. 资助 / vi. 消沉 = subside subside vi. 消沉 及物动词:强调(物的)对象 不及物动词:强调状态
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unconcerned 不关心的、无关的
3. allow
允许
anticipate 预测
anticipate demand 预测需求
allow for 考虑到
3.1 形近词
- shallow 浅的
4. product
产品、乘积
4.1 形近词
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production 成果、生产
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productive
富有成效的
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productivity
生产力、生产率
4.2 近义词
- invention 发明(物)、创作能力
5. level
n. 水平、等级
adj. 水平的,平的,平稳的
v. 弄平、铺平
level off = stabilize(stable) = keep/hold steady
保持稳定的
on the level
真诚、坦率、诚恳
do one's level best
全力以赴、竭尽所能
awe 有敬畏的意思
aweful (可怕的)
awesome 可怕的(夸人的)
fear 可怕的
fearsome 可怕的
terrific 完美无缺的
5.1 形近词
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low-level 低水平的、低级别的
be at odds 不一致 break even 保持平衡、收支平衡
6. effort
curb = make control of 控制
curb impact(偏消极) on 控制影响(influence偏中性)
6.1 形近词
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effortless
容易的、不费力气的 顺其自然: 1. Let bygones be bygones. 2. let it go. / let go. 3. All of life if an act of letting go but what hurts the most is not taking a moment to say goodbye. Instead of admitting that the truth of "let it be" is to readily accept any kind of outcome after making full efforts rather than to do nothing at the very beginning, we'd rather take "let it be" as an excuse to evade the path of thorns in our life. 我们总是喜欢拿“顺其自然”来敷衍人生路上的荆棘坎坷,却很少承认,真正的顺其自然,其实是竭尽所能之后的不强求,而非两手一摊的不作为。
7. infer
推断、推论
7.1 形近词
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inferiority
n. 劣势、劣等 n. 自卑情绪 inferior adj.劣等的 be ~ to 比..次等的 justify 证明..是正确的 justification 正名 neglect 忽视 rational 合理的 rationalization 合理 superiority vs inferiority
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inferior
低等的、劣等的 give sb. easy access to 给..更容易接触到..
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inference n. 推理、推论
7.2 近义词
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deduce
vt. 推论、推断、演绎
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conclude
vt. 推断、决定、做结论 draw/come to /arrive at a conclusion that ...
8. professional
n. 专业人士
adj. 专业的
8.1 形近词
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professionalize
使...专业化 标准化:standardize 定制化:customize
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professionalization 专业化
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professionalism
职业化,职业水准 acquire v. 获得 acquisition n. 获得 acquisitive adj. 贪婪的= greedy 词根词缀理解: hypothesis prerequisite 前提
9. provide
v. 供给、提供
n. 给予
keep track of 追踪
provides detailed feedback on 提供细节反馈
drama 戏剧
dramatic 戏剧性的 / 巨大的
8.1 形近词
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provided
介词:假如、倘若 He can come with us, provided he pays for his own meals. 有with的时候,是过去分词:be provided with
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provider
infant 婴儿 infancy 婴儿期 retail 零售 retailer 零售商 no doubt do = doubtlessly
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provision
n. 规定、条款 item (法律)条款 article (机场)清单、条目、条款 deprive .. of .. 剥夺 词缀词根: contr 冲突 contradict v. 矛盾、冲突 contradiction n. 矛盾、冲突
8.2 近义词
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supply
n. 供给、补充 vt. 供给、提供
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offer
v. 提供 n. 邀约 录取:admission be excluded from 被排除在外
9. challenge
n. 挑战、质疑
v. 挑战、怀疑
setback = frustration 挫折、挫败
obscure = ambiguous 模棱两可的
ob / op / of 对抗的
lum 明亮、清晰
luminous 明亮的、清晰的
illuminous 阐述、解释
9.1 形近词
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unchallenged
adj. 不成问题的、未受到挑战的、未引起质疑的 an unchallenged fact 不争的事实
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