iOS给imageView高效的添加圆角

• 常用的解决方案

self.view.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
self.view.layer.masksToBounds = YES;

使用上面的方式会强制Core Animation提前渲染屏幕的离屏绘制, 而离屏绘制就会给性能带来负面影响，会有卡顿的现象出现

• 使用绘图技术 Core Graphics

- (UIImage *)circleImage {
    // NO代表透明
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, 0.0);
    // 获得上下文
    CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    // 添加一个圆
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);
    CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx, rect);
    // 裁剪
    CGContextClip(ctx);
    // 将图片画上去
    [self drawInRect:rect];
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    // 关闭上下文
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return image;
}

• 另外一种实现圆角的方法，其实也是使用绘图技术实现的

UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
imageView.center = CGPointMake(200, 300);
UIImage *anotherImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"image"];
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageView.bounds.size, NO, 1.0);
[[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:imageView.bounds
                       cornerRadius:50] addClip];
[anotherImage drawInRect:imageView.bounds];
imageView.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
[self.view addSubview:imageView];

• 使用layer的mask属性实现

UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:self.coverImageView.bounds cornerRadius:2];
CAShapeLayer *maskLayer = [CAShapeLayer new];
maskLayer.frame = self.coverImageView.bounds;
maskLayer.path = maskPath.CGPath;
self.coverImageView.layer.mask = maskLayer;