1、思路
之前用 mysql 一直没有考虑到这点,mysql 慢 sql 监控是很重要的,它能帮我们梳理我们的业务 sql 到底是哪里处了问题,那么慢 sql 监控怎么做呢?
有两种思路来实现:
- 在应用层做,比如我们的系统使用 mybatis,则可以使用 mybatis 的拦截器,在想要监控的 sql 前后进行即时,超时后打 error 日志。如果日志接入日志平台,那么日志平台可以配置报警邮件,直接发邮件提醒开发。
- 在 mysql 层做,mysql 开启慢日志,记录慢查询 sql。可以读取慢查询日志,分析哪些 sql 属于慢查询,然后发邮件提醒等。这等于做了一个慢 sql 预警系统,一般大公司都会有这样的一套系统(https://github.com/wxisme/slowsql-monitor 类似于这种)。
开启 mysql 慢查询日志的方法如下(https://github.com/wxisme/slowsql-monitor 可以参照这个工程):
1.First configure the MySQL slow query log,you need to log in to the mysql client. Turn on MySQL slow query log switch:
show variables like 'slow_query_log';
set global slow_query_log='ON';
2.Set the long query time in seconds:
show variables like 'long_query_time';
set global long_query_time=1;
3.Set the log queries not using indexes:
show variables like 'log_queries_not_using_indexes';
set global log_queries_not_using_indexes='ON';
4.show slow log location:
show variables like 'slow_query_log_file';
mysql 的 slowlog 的内容如下:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld, Version: 5.7.28-log (MySQL Community Server (GPL)). started with:
Tcp port: 3306 Unix socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
Time Id Command Argument
# Time: 2021-04-10T07:22:09.260226Z
# User@Host: root[root] @ localhost [127.0.0.1] Id: 7405
# Query_time: 0.247682 Lock_time: 0.025775 Rows_sent: 103 Rows_examined: 103
use deepwise;
SET timestamp=1618039329;
/* ApplicationName=DataGrip 2018.3.1 */ SELECT t.* FROM deepwise.DW_AI_RESULT t
LIMIT 501;
# Time: 2021-04-10T07:22:37.999494Z
# User@Host: root[root] @ localhost [127.0.0.1] Id: 7406
# Query_time: 0.018695 Lock_time: 0.017633 Rows_sent: 0 Rows_examined: 0
SET timestamp=1618039357;
/* ApplicationName=DataGrip 2018.3.1 */ SELECT t.* FROM deepwise.dw_ai_result_process t
LIMIT 501;
# Time: 2021-04-10T07:23:04.504722Z
# User@Host: root[root] @ localhost [127.0.0.1] Id: 7404
# Query_time: 0.008424 Lock_time: 0.002104 Rows_sent: 0 Rows_examined: 103
SET timestamp=1618039384;
/* ApplicationName=DataGrip 2018.3.1 */ select * from DW_AI_RESULT where PATIENT_ID like '%4468%';
剩下的就是解析这个 log 日志,然后把数据给前端进行页面渲染什么的。
2、mybatis 拦截器方案
package com.best.ecboss.util;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.*;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
@Intercepts(
@Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query",
args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class})
)
public class QueryDaoMybatisInterceptor implements Interceptor {
private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(QueryDaoMybatisInterceptor.class);
@Override
public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
Object[] args = invocation.getArgs(); //方法参数
Date begin = new Date();
Object ret = invocation.proceed();
Date end = new Date();
try {
MappedStatement mappedStatement = (MappedStatement) args[0];
// 方法参数
Object params = args[1];
// mapper 中的方法名称,如 “com.xushu.mysql.slowsql.dao.AccountMapper.selectList”
String mapperId = mappedStatement.getId();
// 获取 sql 语句,并格式化 sql,将很多空格替换成一个空格
String sql = formatSql(mappedStatement.getBoundSql(params).getSql());
log(mapperId, sql, params, begin, end);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return ret;
}
private String formatSql(String sql) {
return sql.replaceAll("\\s+", " ");
}
private void log(String statementId, String sql, Object params, Date begin, Date end) {
// 这边可以记录自己想要的查询方法,比如 “selectList”
if (statementId == null || !statementId.contains(".selectList")) {
return;
}
long ms = end.getTime() - begin.getTime();
String paramStr = parseParams(params);
if (ms > 10000) {
logger.error("ms:[" + ms + "],sql:" + sql + ",param:[" + paramStr + "]");
} else if (ms > 1000) {
logger.warn("ms:[" + ms + "],sql:" + sql + ",param:[" + paramStr + "]");
} else {
logger.info("ms:[" + ms + "],sql:" + sql + ",param:[" + paramStr + "]");
}
}
// 格式化传参
private String parseParams(Object params) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try {
if (params instanceof Map) {
Map map = (Map) params;
map.forEach((k, v) -> {
sb.append(",").append(k).append(":").append(v);
});
} else if (BeanUtils.isSimpleProperty(params.getClass())) {
sb.append(",").append(params.getClass().getSimpleName()).append(":").append(params).append(",");
} else {
// 反射getter属性
PropertyDescriptor[] pds = BeanUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(params.getClass());
for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {
if (pd.getReadMethod() != null && !"class".equals(pd.getName())) {
String name = pd.getName();
Object value = null;
value = pd.getReadMethod().invoke(params);
sb.append(",").append(name).append(":").append(value);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
if (sb.length() > 0) {
return sb.toString().substring(1);
}
return "";
}
@Override
public Object plugin(Object o) {
return Plugin.wrap(o, this);
}
@Override
public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
}
}
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