Appium（一）环境搭建 - macOS版

本文没有安装 Appium Desktop，Appium Server 直接在命令行中进行即可。

1. Homebrew
   ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
2. Carthage appium-doctor会检查这一项
   brew install carthage
3. node
   brew install node
4. appium
   npm install -g appium，推荐使用淘宝镜像：npm --registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org install -g appium
5. wd
   npm --registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org install -g wd
6. appium-doctor
   npm --registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org install -g appium-doctor
7. Xcode
   App Store上安装时一直转圈，网上找到两种解决方案：一更改 DNS 为114.114.114.114，无效；二是去苹果开发中心下载 Xcode 安装包，一直在官网没找到/(ㄒoㄒ)/~~。发现自己 App Store中 macOS Sierra 需要更新，更新完成后重启电脑，再在 App Store 中下载 Xcode，可以了。
8. Android SDK
   Android Studio 中文社区有提供独立安装包
9. 环境变量配置
10. 新建 ~/.bash_profile 文件
    touch ~/.bash_profile
11. 在~/.bash_profile文件写入一下内容

export ANDROID_HOME="/usr/local/bin/android-sdk"
export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools

1. source ~/.bash_profile
2. 检查配置环境

➜  ~ appium-doctor
info AppiumDoctor Appium Doctor v.1.4.3
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic starting ###
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: /usr/local/bin/node
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Node version is 8.2.1
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Xcode is installed at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Carthage was found at: /usr/local/bin/carthage
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ HOME is set to: /Users/yufei
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to: /usr/local/bin/android-sdk
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_141.jdk/Contents/Home
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ adb exists at: /usr/local/bin/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ android exists at: /usr/local/bin/android-sdk/tools/android
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ emulator exists at: /usr/local/bin/android-sdk/tools/emulator
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Bin directory of $JAVA_HOME is set
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic completed, no fix needed. ###
info AppiumDoctor 
info AppiumDoctor Everything looks good, bye!
info AppiumDoctor