1.声明一个电脑类: 属性:品牌、颜色、内存大小 方法:打游戏、写代码、看视频
class Computer:
def __init__(self, brand, color, memsize):
self.brand = brand
self.color = color
self.memsize = memsize
# a.创建电脑类的对象,然后通过对象点的⽅方式获取、修改、添加和删除它的属性
c1 = Computer('apple', '银色', '6G')
print(c1.brand)
c1.brand = '华硕'
print(c1.brand)
c1.screen_size = '15寸'
print(c1.screen_size)
del c1.color
# b.通过attr相关⽅方法去获取、修改、添加和删除它的属性
c2 = Computer('apple', '银色', '6G')
print(getattr(c2, 'brand'))
setattr(c2, 'color', '白色')
print(c2.color)
setattr(c2, 'screen_size', '16寸')
print(c2.screen_size)
delattr(c2, 'brand')
2.声明一个人的类和狗的类:
狗的属性:名字、颜色、年龄
狗的方法:叫唤
人的属性:名字、年龄、狗
人的方法:遛狗
a.创建人的对象小明,让他拥有一条狗大黄,然后让小明去遛大黄
class Dog:
def __init__(self, name, color, age):
self.name = name
self.color = color
self.age = age
def dog_call(self):
print('%s在叫唤' % self.name)
d1 = Dog('大黄', '黄色', '12')
class Person:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.dog = None
def walk_dog(self):
if not self.dog:
print('没有狗')
else:
print('%s正在遛%s' % (self.name, self.dog.name))
p1 = Person('小明', '25')
print(d1.name)
p1.dog = d1 # 让人拥有狗
print(p1.dog)
p1.walk_dog()
3.声明一个圆类,自己确定有哪些属性和方法
class Circle:
pi = 3.14
def __init__(self, radius):
self.radius = radius
def area(self):
return Circle.pi*(self.radius**2)
def perimeter(self):
return 2*Circle.pi*self.radius
c1 = Circle(7)
print(c1.area())
print(c1.perimeter())
4.创建一个学生类:
属性:姓名,年龄,学号
方法:答到,展示学生信息
创建一个班级类:
属性:学生,班级名
方法:添加学生,删除学生,点名, 求班上学生的平均年龄
class Students:
def __init__(self, name, age, stu_id):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.stu_id = stu_id
self.is_in_class = random.randint(0, 1)
def responses(self):
print('%s, 到' % self.name)
def show(self):
print('学生:%s, 年龄:%s, 学号:%s' % (self.name, self.age, self.stu_id))
class Class:
def __init__(self, name):
self.all_students = []
self.name = name
# self.count = 0
def func():
num = 1
while True:
yield 'stu'+str(num)
num += 1
self.create_id = func()
def add_student(self):
name = input('姓名:')
age = input('年龄:')
# self.count += 1
# stu_id = 'stu'+str(self.count).rjust(3, '0')
stu_id = self.create_id
stu = Students(name, int(age), stu_id)
self.all_students.append(stu)
print('学生:%s, 年龄:%s, 学号:%s' % (name, age, stu_id))
def show_all_students(self):
for stu in self.all_students:
stu.show()
def delete(self):
del_name = input('输入要删除学生姓名:')
flag = False
for stu in self.all_students[:]:
if stu.name == del_name:
stu.show()
flag = True
value = input('是否删除(y/n):')
if value == 'y':
self.all_students.remove(stu)
print('删除成功')
if not flag:
print('没有该学生')
def call_name(self):
for stu in self.all_students:
print(stu.name)
if stu.is_in_class:
stu.responses()
def average(self):
sum1 = 0
for stu in self.all_students:
sum1 += int(stu.age)
print('python1903的平均年龄为%s' % (sum1/len(self.all_students)))
class1 = Class('python1903')
for i in range(3):
class1.add_student()
class1.delete()
class1.call_name()
class1.average()class Students:
def __init__(self, name, age, stu_id):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.stu_id = stu_id
self.is_in_class = random.randint(0, 1)
def responses(self):
print('%s, 到' % self.name)
def show(self):
print('学生:%s, 年龄:%s, 学号:%s' % (self.name, self.age, self.stu_id))
class Class:
def __init__(self, name):
self.all_students = []
self.name = name
# self.count = 0
def func():
num = 1
while True:
yield 'stu'+str(num)
num += 1
self.create_id = func()
def add_student(self):
name = input('姓名:')
age = input('年龄:')
# self.count += 1
# stu_id = 'stu'+str(self.count).rjust(3, '0')
stu_id = self.create_id
stu = Students(name, int(age), stu_id)
self.all_students.append(stu)
print('学生:%s, 年龄:%s, 学号:%s' % (name, age, stu_id))
def show_all_students(self):
for stu in self.all_students:
stu.show()
def delete(self):
del_name = input('输入要删除学生姓名:')
flag = False
for stu in self.all_students[:]:
if stu.name == del_name:
stu.show()
flag = True
value = input('是否删除(y/n):')
if value == 'y':
self.all_students.remove(stu)
print('删除成功')
if not flag:
print('没有该学生')
def call_name(self):
for stu in self.all_students:
print(stu.name)
if stu.is_in_class:
stu.responses()
def average(self):
sum1 = 0
for stu in self.all_students:
sum1 += int(stu.age)
print('python1903的平均年龄为%s' % (sum1/len(self.all_students)))
class1 = Class('python1903')
for i in range(3):
class1.add_student()
class1.delete()
class1.call_name()
class1.average()
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