CocoaPods 的安装

作者: JoeWcc | 来源:发表于2016-08-26 23:33 被阅读237次

    CocoaPods可以方便地通过Mac自带的RubyGems安装。

    打开终端  然后键入以下命令:

    $ sudo gem install cocoapods

    执行完这句如果报告以下错误:

    ERROR:  Could not find a valid gem 'cocoapods' (>= 0), here is why:

    Unable to download data fromhttps://rubygems.org/- Errno::ETIMEDOUT: Operation timed out - connect(2) (https://rubygems.org/latest_specs.4.8.gz)

    ERROR:  Possible alternatives: cocoa pods

    这是因为ruby的软件源rubygems.org因为使用亚马逊的云服务,被我天朝屏蔽了,需要更新一下ruby的源,过程如下:

    $ gem sources -l  (查看当前ruby的源)

    $ gem sources --removehttps://rubygems.org/

    $ gem sources -ahttps://ruby.taobao.org/

    $ gem sources -l

    如果出现 :

    ERROR:  Error installing cocoapods:

    activesupport requires Ruby version >= 2.2.2.

    这个地方很坑,之前安装cocoapods一直是没有这个问题的,这里提示Ruby版本要大于或等于2.2.2

    于是查看ruby版本

    $ruby -v

    ruby 2.0.0p648 (2015-12-16 revision 53162) [universal.x86_64-darwin15]

    果然这里就要升级Ruby版本啦

    查看目前的所有ruby版本:

    $rvm list known

    如果提示command not found 请先安装rvm

    $curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

    如果已安装会列出所有的ruby版本:

    # MRI Rubies

    [ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]

    [ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head

    [ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]

    [ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]

    [ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]

    [ruby-]2.0.0[-p648]

    [ruby-]2.1[.8]

    [ruby-]2.2[.4]

    [ruby-]2.3[.0]

    [ruby-]2.2-head

    ruby-head

    # for forks use: rvm install ruby-head- --url https://github.com/github/ruby.Git--branch 2.2

    # JRuby

    jruby-1.6[.8]

    jruby-1.7[.23]

    jruby[-9.0.5.0]

    jruby-head

    # Rubinius

    rbx-1[.4.3]

    rbx-2.3[.0]

    rbx-2.4[.1]

    rbx[-2.5.8]

    rbx-head

    # Opal

    opal

    # Minimalistic ruby implementation - ISO 30170:2012

    mruby[-head]

    # Ruby Enterprise Edition

    ree-1.8.6

    ree[-1.8.7][-2012.02]

    # GoRuby

    goruby

    # Topaz

    topaz

    # MagLev

    maglev[-head]

    maglev-1.0.0

    # Mac OS X Snow Leopard Or Newer

    macruby-0.10

    macruby-0.11

    macruby[-0.12]

    macruby-nightly

    macruby-head

    # IronRuby

    ironruby[-1.1.3]

    ironruby-head

    这里我们安装2.2.2:

    $rvm install 2.2.2

    终端运行结果:(如果直接成功请绕过homebrew的卸载安装)

    Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.

    Found remote file https://rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/osx/10.11/x86_64/ruby-2.2.2.tar.bz2

    Checking requirements for osx.

    About to install Homebrew, press `Enter` for default installation in `/usr/local`,

    type new path if you wish custom Homebrew installation (the path needs to be writable for user)

    :

    回车:

    It appears Homebrew is already installed. If your intent is to reinstall you

    should do the following before running this installer again:

    ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"

    The current contents of /usr/local are .git

    Requirements installation failed with status: 1.

    这里执行:

    $ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"

    卸载home-brew

    Warning: This script will remove:

    /Library/Caches/Homebrew/

    /usr/local/.git/

    Are you sure you want to uninstall Homebrew? [y/N] y

    ==>Removing Homebrew installation...

    ==>Removing empty directories...

    ==>Homebrew uninstalled!

    You may want to restore /usr/local's original permissions

    sudo chmod 0755 /usr/local

    sudo chgrp wheel /usr/local

    再执行:

    $ rvm install 2.2.2

    提示:

    Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.

    Found remote file https://rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/osx/10.11/x86_64/ruby-2.2.2.tar.bz2

    Checking requirements for osx.

    About to install Homebrew, press `Enter` for default installation in `/usr/local`,

    type new path if you wish custom Homebrew installation (the path needs to be writable for user)

    :

    按回车:

    ==>This script will install:

    /usr/local/bin/brew

    /usr/local/Library/...

    /usr/local/share/doc/homebrew

    /usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1

    /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew

    /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew

    Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort

    ==>/usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir /Library/Caches/Homebrew

    Password:

    这里需要输入电脑密码:

    ==>/usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Library/Caches/Homebrew

    ==>/usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown haha /Library/Caches/Homebrew

    ==>Downloading and installing Homebrew...

    remote: Counting objects: 501, done.

    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (445/445), done.

    remote: Total 501 (delta 29), reused 360 (delta 27), pack-reused 0

    Receiving objects: 100% (501/501), 787.83 KiB | 169.00 KiB/s, done.

    Resolving deltas: 100% (29/29), done.

    From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew

    * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master

    HEAD is now at 32f7e73 download_strategy: ensure fixed commit hash length

    ==>Tapping homebrew/core

    Cloning into '/usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...

    remote: Counting objects: 3714, done.

    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3598/3598), done.

    remote: Total 3714 (delta 14), reused 2112 (delta 6), pack-reused 0

    Receiving objects: 100% (3714/3714), 2.88 MiB | 240.00 KiB/s, done.

    Resolving deltas: 100% (14/14), done.

    Checking connectivity... done.

    Checking out files: 100% (3717/3717), done.

    Tapped 3591 formulae (3,740 files, 9.0M)

    ==>Installation successful!

    ==>Next steps

    Run `brew help` to get started

    Further documentation: https://git.io/brew-docs

    ==>Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics

    Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:

    https://git.io/brew-analytics

    Installing requirements for osx.

    Updating system.....

    Installing required packages: autoconf, automake, libtool, pkg-config, libyaml, readline, libksba, openssl........

    Certificates in '/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem' are already up to date.

    Requirements installation successful.

    ruby-2.2.2 - #configure

    ruby-2.2.2 - #download

    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

    Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

    100 6854k  100 6854k    0     0  61342      0  0:01:54  0:01:54 --:--:--  132k

    ruby-2.2.2 - #validate archive

    ruby-2.2.2 - #extract

    ruby-2.2.2 - #validate binary

    ruby-2.2.2 - #setup

    ruby-2.2.2 - #gemset created /Users/haha/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2@global

    ruby-2.2.2 - #importing gemset /Users/haha/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems..............................

    ruby-2.2.2 - #generating global wrappers........

    ruby-2.2.2 - #gemset created /Users/haha/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2

    ruby-2.2.2 - #importing gemsetfile /Users/haha/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list

    ruby-2.2.2 - #generating default wrappers........

    Updating certificates in '/etc/openssl/cert.pem'.

    mkdir: /etc/openssl: Permission denied

    mkdir -p "/etc/openssl" failed, retrying with sudo

    haha password required for 'mkdir -p /etc/openssl':

    and sudo mkdir worked

    这样ruby2.2.2就安装好了

    现在就可以安装cocoapods啦:

    $sudo gem install cocoapods

    看看这样cocoapods就安装成功了

    Fetching: nap-1.1.0.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed nap-1.1.0

    Fetching: fourflusher-0.3.2.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed fourflusher-0.3.2

    Fetching: escape-0.0.4.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed escape-0.0.4

    Fetching: colored-1.2.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed colored-1.2

    Fetching: concurrent-ruby-1.0.2.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed concurrent-ruby-1.0.2

    Fetching: thread_safe-0.3.5.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed thread_safe-0.3.5

    Fetching: tzinfo-1.2.2.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed tzinfo-1.2.2

    Fetching: i18n-0.7.0.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed i18n-0.7.0

    Fetching: activesupport-5.0.0.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed activesupport-5.0.0

    Fetching: claide-1.0.0.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed claide-1.0.0

    Fetching: xcodeproj-1.1.0.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed xcodeproj-1.1.0

    Fetching: molinillo-0.4.5.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed molinillo-0.4.5

    Fetching: cocoapods-try-1.0.0.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed cocoapods-try-1.0.0

    Fetching: netrc-0.7.8.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed netrc-0.7.8

    Fetching: cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0

    Fetching: cocoapods-stats-1.0.0.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed cocoapods-stats-1.0.0

    Fetching: cocoapods-search-1.0.0.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed cocoapods-search-1.0.0

    Fetching: cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0

    Fetching: cocoapods-downloader-1.0.1.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed cocoapods-downloader-1.0.1

    Fetching: cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0

    Fetching: fuzzy_match-2.0.4.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed fuzzy_match-2.0.4

    Fetching: cocoapods-core-1.0.1.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed cocoapods-core-1.0.1

    Fetching: cocoapods-1.0.1.gem (100%)

    Successfully installed cocoapods-1.0.1

    Parsing documentation for nap-1.1.0

    Installing ri documentation for nap-1.1.0

    Parsing documentation for fourflusher-0.3.2

    Installing ri documentation for fourflusher-0.3.2

    Parsing documentation for escape-0.0.4

    Installing ri documentation for escape-0.0.4

    Parsing documentation for colored-1.2

    Installing ri documentation for colored-1.2

    Parsing documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.0.2

    Installing ri documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.0.2

    Parsing documentation for thread_safe-0.3.5

    Installing ri documentation for thread_safe-0.3.5

    Parsing documentation for tzinfo-1.2.2

    Installing ri documentation for tzinfo-1.2.2

    Parsing documentation for i18n-0.7.0

    Installing ri documentation for i18n-0.7.0

    Parsing documentation for activesupport-5.0.0

    Installing ri documentation for activesupport-5.0.0

    Parsing documentation for claide-1.0.0

    Installing ri documentation for claide-1.0.0

    Parsing documentation for xcodeproj-1.1.0

    Installing ri documentation for xcodeproj-1.1.0

    Parsing documentation for molinillo-0.4.5

    Installing ri documentation for molinillo-0.4.5

    Parsing documentation for cocoapods-try-1.0.0

    Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-try-1.0.0

    Parsing documentation for netrc-0.7.8

    Installing ri documentation for netrc-0.7.8

    Parsing documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0

    Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0

    Parsing documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0

    Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0

    Parsing documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0

    Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0

    Parsing documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0

    Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0

    Parsing documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.0.1

    Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.0.1

    Parsing documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0

    Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0

    Parsing documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4

    Installing ri documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4

    Parsing documentation for cocoapods-core-1.0.1

    Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-core-1.0.1

    Parsing documentation for cocoapods-1.0.1

    Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-1.0.1

    Done installing documentation for nap, fourflusher, escape, colored, concurrent-ruby, thread_safe, tzinfo, i18n, activesupport, claide, xcodeproj, molinillo, cocoapods-try, netrc, cocoapods-trunk, cocoapods-stats, cocoapods-search, cocoapods-plugins, cocoapods-downloader, cocoapods-deintegrate, fuzzy_match, cocoapods-core, cocoapods after 146 seconds

    23 gems installed

    这样cocoapods就安装成功了

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        本文标题:CocoaPods 的安装

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