一、修改python的open_ssl
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
from requests.packages.urllib3.util.ssl_ import create_urllib3_context
ORIGIN_CIPHERS = ('ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+HIGH:'
'DH+HIGH:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+HIGH:RSA+3DES')
class DESAdapter(HTTPAdapter):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
A TransportAdapter that re-enables 3DES support in Requests.
"""
CIPHERS = ORIGIN_CIPHERS.split(':')
random.shuffle(CIPHERS)
CIPHERS = ':'.join(CIPHERS)
self.CIPHERS = CIPHERS + ':!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5'
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def init_poolmanager(self, *args, **kwargs):
context = create_urllib3_context(ciphers=self.CIPHERS)
kwargs['ssl_context'] = context
return super(DESAdapter, self).init_poolmanager(*args, **kwargs)
def proxy_manager_for(self, *args, **kwargs):
context = create_urllib3_context(ciphers=self.CIPHERS)
kwargs['ssl_context'] = context
return super(DESAdapter, self).proxy_manager_for(*args, **kwargs)
s.mount的第一个参数表示这个适配器只在https://tls.browserleaks.com开头的网址中生效
import requests
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.131 Safari/537.36 Edg/92.0.902.67'}
s = requests.Session()
s.headers.update(headers)
for _ in range(5):
s.mount('https://tls.browserleaks.com', DESAdapter())
resp = s.get('https://tls.browserleaks.com/json').json()
print(resp)
二、使用第三方库
github仓https://github.com/yifeikong/curl_cffi
pip install curl_cffi
from curl_cffi import requests
# 注意这个 impersonate 参数,指定了模拟哪个浏览器
r = requests.get("https://tls.browserleaks.com/json", impersonate="chrome101")
print(r.json())
# output: {'ja3_hash': '53ff64ddf993ca882b70e1c82af5da49'
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