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使用高德地图 iOS SDK进行基于LBS的开发

使用高德地图 iOS SDK进行基于LBS的开发

作者: Bobby0322 | 来源:发表于2016-04-28 22:42 被阅读730次
    /* 使用高德地图API,请注册Key,注册地址:http://lbs.amap.com/console/key */
    
    const static NSString *APIKey = @"";
    

    initMapView

    - (void)initMapView
    {
        // 配置用户Key
        [MAMapServices sharedServices].apiKey = APIKey;
        
        _maMapView = [[MAMapView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds), CGRectGetHeight(self.view.bounds))];
        
        _maMapView.delegate = self;
        // 设置指南针和比例尺的位置
        _maMapView.compassOrigin = CGPointMake(_maMapView.compassOrigin.x, 21);
        _maMapView.scaleOrigin = CGPointMake(_maMapView.scaleOrigin.x, 21);
    
        // 开启定位
        // 取得定位权限,有两个方法,取决于你的定位使用情况
        // 一个是requestAlwaysAuthorization,一个是requestWhenInUseAuthorization
        // iOS8对定位进行了一些修改,其中包括定位授权的方法,CLLocationManager增加了下面的两个方法
        // 在Info.plist文件中添加如下配置:
        // NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription Always
        // NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription InUse
        _maMapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
        
        // 设置跟随定位模式,将定位点设置成地图中心点
        _maMapView.userTrackingMode = MAUserTrackingModeFollow;
        
        [self.view addSubview:_maMapView];
    }
    
    

    初始化 AMapSearchAPI

    // 初始化 AMapSearchAPI
    - (void)initSearch
    {
        // 初始化检索对象
        // 初始化之前请设置 AMapSearchServices 中的APIKey,否则将无法正常使用搜索服务.
        [AMapSearchServices sharedServices].apiKey = APIKey;
        _search = [[AMapSearchAPI alloc] init];
        _search.delegate = self;
    }
    

    逆地理编码

    // 逆地理编码
    - (void)reGeoAction
    {
        if (_currentLocation)
        {
            AMapReGeocodeSearchRequest *request = [[AMapReGeocodeSearchRequest alloc] init];
            
            // 构造AMapReGeocodeSearchRequest对象,配置查询参数(中心点坐标)
            request.location = [AMapGeoPoint locationWithLatitude:_currentLocation.coordinate.latitude longitude:_currentLocation.coordinate.longitude];
            
            // 进行逆地理编码查询
            [_search AMapReGoecodeSearch:request];
        }
    }
    

    要实时获得用户的经纬度:则需要添加下面这个代理方法
    定位回调

    // 定位回调
    - (void)mapView:(MAMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MAUserLocation *)userLocation updatingLocation:(BOOL)updatingLocation
    {
        NSLog(@"userLocation:%@",userLocation.location);
        _currentLocation = [userLocation.location copy];
    }
    

    定位回调发起逆地理编码

    - (void)mapView:(MAMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MAUserLocation *)userLocation updatingLocation:(BOOL)updatingLocation
    {
        if (updatingLocation)
        {
            _currentLocation = [userLocation.location copy];
            
            lat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",_currentLocation.coordinate.latitude];
            lon = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",_currentLocation.coordinate.longitude];
    
            // 发起逆地理编码
            [self reGeoAction];
            _maMapView.showsUserLocation = NO;
        }
    }
    

    逆地理编码查询回调函数

    // 逆地理编码查询回调函数
    - (void)onReGeocodeSearchDone:(AMapReGeocodeSearchRequest *)request response:(AMapReGeocodeSearchResponse *)response;
    {
    //    NSLog(@"response :%@",response);
        if (response.regeocode != nil)
        {
            NSString *title = response.regeocode.addressComponent.city;
            if (title.length == 0)
            {
                title = response.regeocode.addressComponent.province;
            }
            
            // 给定位标注的title和subtitle赋值,在气泡中显示定位点的地址信息
            _maMapView.userLocation.title = title;
            _maMapView.userLocation.subtitle = response.regeocode.formattedAddress;
        }
    }
    
    - (void)onReGeocodeSearchDone:(AMapReGeocodeSearchRequest *)request response:(AMapReGeocodeSearchResponse *)response;
    {
        if (response.regeocode != nil)
        {
            NSString *title = response.regeocode.addressComponent.city;
            if (title.length == 0)
            {
                title = response.regeocode.addressComponent.province;
            }
            
            name = response.regeocode.formattedAddress;
            
            NSString *result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"当前位置:%@",name];
            
            self.resultLocation.text = result;
    
            // 添加大头针,根据给定经纬度进行定位并添加标注
            MAPointAnnotation *reGeocodeAnnotation = [[MAPointAnnotation alloc] init];
            [reGeocodeAnnotation setCoordinate:_currentLocation.coordinate];
            reGeocodeAnnotation.title = title;
            reGeocodeAnnotation.subtitle = name;
            
            // 添加标注
            [_maMapView addAnnotation:reGeocodeAnnotation];
            // 标注是否有动画效果
            [_maMapView selectAnnotation:reGeocodeAnnotation animated:YES];
            
        }
    
    }
    

    显示Annotation,每在MapView中加入一个Annotation,就会调用此方法

    // 显示Annotation,每在MapView中加入一个Annotation,就会调用此方法
    - (MAAnnotationView *)mapView:(MAMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MAAnnotation>)annotation
    {
        if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[MAPointAnnotation class]])
        {
            // 内存优化后写法,重用机制
            static NSString *pointReuseIndetifier = @"pointReuseIndetifier";
            
            MAPinAnnotationView *annotationView = (MAPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:pointReuseIndetifier];
            // 判断是否存在
            if (annotationView == nil)
            {
                annotationView = [[MAPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:pointReuseIndetifier];
            }
            // 显示注释的标题和子标题
            annotationView.canShowCallout   = YES;
            // 设置大头针动画
            annotationView.animatesDrop     = YES;
            // 是否支持拖动
            annotationView.draggable        = NO;
            // 设置大头针颜色
            annotationView.pinColor         = MAPinAnnotationColorPurple;
            
            return annotationView;
        }
        
        return nil;
    }
    

    搜索失败回调方法

    // 搜索失败回调方法
    - (void)AMapSearchRequest:(id)request didFailWithError:(NSError *)error;
    {
        NSLog(@"request :%@,error :%@",request,error);
    }
    

    点击Annotation回调

    // 点击Annoation回调
    - (void)mapView:(MAMapView *)mapView didSelectAnnotationView:(MAAnnotationView *)view
    {
        // 若点击的是定位标注,则执行逆地理编码
        if ([view.annotation isKindOfClass:[MAUserLocation class]])
        {
            [self reGeoAction];
        }
    }
    

    修改定位状态

    - (void)initControls
    {
        _locationButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        _locationButton.frame = CGRectMake(20, CGRectGetHeight(_maMapView.bounds) - 80, 40, 40);
        _locationButton.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin;
        _locationButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        _locationButton.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
        
        [_locationButton addTarget:self action:@selector(locateAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        
        [_locationButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"localion_no"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [_maMapView addSubview:_locationButton];
    }
    
    - (void)locateAction
    {
        if (_maMapView.userTrackingMode != MAUserTrackingModeFollow)
        {
            [_maMapView setUserTrackingMode:MAUserTrackingModeFollow animated:YES];
        }
    }
    
    - (void)mapView:(MAMapView *)mapView didChangeUserTrackingMode:(MAUserTrackingMode)mode animated:(BOOL)animated
    {
        // 修改定位按钮状态
        if (mode == MAUserTrackingModeNone)
        {
            [_locationButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"location_no"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        }
        else
        {
            [_locationButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"location_yes"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        }
    }
    

    在工程中导入

    #import <MAMapKit/MAMapKit.h>
    #import <AMapSearchKit/AMapSearchKit.h>
    
    @interface CheckinViewController ()<MAMapViewDelegate,AMapSearchDelegate>
    {
        MAMapView *_maMapView;
        AMapSearchAPI *_search;
        
        CLLocation *_currentLocation;
        
        NSString *lat;
        NSString *lon;
        NSString *name;
    }
    

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