添加环境变量

1、临时生效,直接运行下面程序:

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/webserver/php/bin //路径为安装PHP的bin目录

2、仅对当前登录用户有效

vim ~/.bash_profile
将/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/ 等加入到PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin之后
例：PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/webserver/php/bin:/usr/local/webserver/mysql

3、对所有系统用户，永久生效

修改 /etc/profile 文件
在文件末尾添加
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/webserver/php/bin:/usr/local/webserver/mysql
exprot PATH
保存后退出(:wq)
运行 source ./profile 即可
运行 echo $PATH 可查看是否添加成功

服务器重启，进程自动重启

使用service命令进行php-fpm启停控制

1、进入目录 cd /etc/init.d/
2、编辑脚本 vim php-fpm
3、保存(:wq) 后赋文件权限 chmod 755 ./php-fpm
4、测试：service php-fpm stop/start 停止/启动
将以下代码复制放入/etc/init.d/php-fpm文件中

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 10 95
# description: PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation \


# Source function library. 
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
 
# Source networking configuration.  
. /etc/sysconfig/network  
 
# Check that networking is up.  
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0  
 
phpfpm="/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm"
prog=$(basename ${phpfpm})  
 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/phpfpm
 
start() {  
    [ -x ${phpfpm} ] || exit 5  
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
    daemon ${phpfpm}
    retval=$?  
    echo  
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile  
    return $retval  
}  
 
stop() {  
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
    killproc $prog -QUIT  
    retval=$?  
    echo  
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile  
    return $retval  
}  
 
restart() {  
    configtest || return $?  
    stop  
    start  
}  
 
reload() {  
    configtest || return $?  
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  
    killproc ${phpfpm} -HUP  
    RETVAL=$?  
    echo  
}  
 
force_reload() {  
    restart  
}  
 
configtest() {  
  ${phpfpm} -t
}  
 
rh_status() {  
    status $prog  
}  
 
rh_status_q() {  
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1  
}  
 
case "$1" in  
    start)  
        rh_status_q && exit 0  
        $1  
        ;;  
    stop)  
        rh_status_q || exit 0  
        $1  
        ;;  
    restart|configtest)  
        $1  
        ;;  
    reload)  
        rh_status_q || exit 7  
        $1  
        ;;  
    status)  
        rh_status  
        ;;  
    *)  
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}"  
        exit 2  
esac

开机自动启动PHP

只需要在init.d目录下执行chkconfig php-fpm on 即可

chkconfig命令简略

chkconfig --list 显示所有系统服务的运行状态on/off，如果指定了NAME 那么只显示指定服务在不同运行级的状态。
chkconfig --add name 增加一项新的服务，chkconfig确保每个运行级有一项启动或杀死的入口，如果缺少 会从缺省的脚本自行建立。
chkconfig --del name 删除一项服务，并把相关链接符号从/etc/rc[0-6].d中删除。
chkconfig [--level levels] name：设置某一服务在指定的运行级是被启动，停止还是重置。

Nginx自启添加如PHP相同，下面为脚本代码

添加命令 chkconfig nginx on
全部设置好后~测试：
1、重启服务器 shutdown -r
2、重新登录服务器ps aux | less 显示所有正在运行的进程

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#下面修改为自己的目录
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

MySql自启

1、将服务账号拷贝到 init.d下

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

2、赋予可执行权限

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

3、加入服务

chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list