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Mac上安装Appium详细步骤

Mac上安装Appium详细步骤

作者: Takioo | 来源:发表于2016-11-23 14:53 被阅读0次

    版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,欢迎转载,转载请注明作者、原文超链接。

    一、appium配置
    1 . AppStore下载Xcode直接安装即可;
    2 .下载Android SDK,测试Android App需要。
    下载地址:https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html#downloads
    选择:android-sdk_r24.4.1-macosx.zip(写本文时的最新版)如图:

    Paste_Image.png

    解压缩到任意位置,比如/usr/local/android-sdk-macosx,
    运行/usr/local/android-sdk-macosx/tools/android,即可启动Android SDK Manager,如图:

    Paste_Image.png

    保持默认的选项即可,点击Install 23 packages…。进入到下图:

    Paste_Image.png

    Accept License。然后Install就可以了。这个过程根据网速不同,可能需要10-20分钟,耐心等待。

    3.设置Android环境变量:

    方法 1:点击桌面空白位置然后使用快捷键shift+cmd+G,输入~/.bash_profile,找到.bash_profile文件,打开后在该文件中添加:

    export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
    
    export ANDROID_HOME=/usr/local/android-sdk-macosx
    

    终端执行 source ~/.bash_profile 使环境变量生效。

    方法 2:终端输入:

    vi .bash_profile
    

    按 i 键进入bash_profile文件编辑模式,完成之后esc键退出编辑,:wq结束。
    同样执行 source ~/.bash_profile 使环境变量生效。

    至此,为了安装Appium所需要的Mac平台已经配置完毕了。接下来开始安装Appium。

    二、Appium安装
    Appium官网下载:https://bitbucket.org/appium/appium.app/downloads/
    直接安装即可。
    appium doctor用来appium的是否成功安装,即点击下图按钮:

    Paste_Image.png

    终端输出信息像下面这样全是对号,则表示环境安装成功了。

    Last login: Tue Nov  1 14:55:59 on ttys002
    wldeMacBook-Pro:~ wl$ '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node' '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium-doctor/appium-doctor.js'
    info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic starting ###
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Xcode is installed at: /Applications/Xcode7.3.1.app/Contents/Developer
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: /usr/local/bin/node
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ HOME is set to: /Users/wl
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to: /usr/local/android-sdk-macosx
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_91.jdk/Contents/Home
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ adb exists at: /usr/local/android-sdk-macosx/platform-tools/adb
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ android exists at: /usr/local/android-sdk-macosx/tools/android
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ emulator exists at: /usr/local/android-sdk-macosx/tools/emulator
    info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic completed, no fix needed. ###
    info AppiumDoctor 
    info AppiumDoctor Everything looks good, bye!
    info AppiumDoctor 
    

    注:Android设置环境变量遇到的问题:

    在.bash_profile文件中配置的环境变量路径都没有问题,但是使用appium-doctor检查后一直是:

    ➜  ~ '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node' '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium-doctor/appium-doctor.js'
    info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic starting ###
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Xcode is installed at: /Applications/Xcode7.3.1.app/Contents/Developer
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: /usr/local/bin/node
    info AppiumDoctor  ✔ HOME is set to: /Users/WL
    WARN AppiumDoctor  ✖ ANDROID_HOME is NOT set!
    WARN AppiumDoctor  ✖ JAVA_HOME is NOT set!
    WARN AppiumDoctor  ✖ adb could not be found because ANDROID_HOME is NOT set!
    WARN AppiumDoctor  ✖ android could not be found because ANDROID_HOME is NOT set!
    WARN AppiumDoctor  ✖ emulator could not be found because ANDROID_HOME is NOT set!
    info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic completed, 5 fixes needed. ###
    info AppiumDoctor 
    info AppiumDoctor ### Manual Fixes Needed ###
    info AppiumDoctor The configuration cannot be automatically fixed, please do the following first:
    WARN AppiumDoctor - Manually configure ANDROID_HOME.
    WARN AppiumDoctor - Manually configure JAVA_HOME.
    WARN AppiumDoctor - Manually configure ANDROID_HOME and run appium-doctor again.
    info AppiumDoctor ###
    info AppiumDoctor 
    info AppiumDoctor Bye, run appium-doctor again when the all the manual fixes have been applied!
    info AppiumDoctor 
    

    排查原因:
    1.打开.bash_profile文件,输入 echo hello from bash_profile!

    2.打开Mac自带的终端Terminal(不是iTerm2),发现并没有输出我刚刚在.bash_profile中输入的那句Hello from bash_profile!,所以可以判定打开终端时并没有加载.bash_profile文件读取到ANDROID_PATH和JAVA_PATH。

    解决方法:
    1.打开Terminal,终端->偏好设置,发现目前的设置如图所示:

    Paste_Image.png

    修改之后如下图即可(即 使用bash shell去载入.bash_profile文件, Linux使用Bash作为默认Shell):

    Paste_Image.png

    验证一下,再次点击Appium界面的appium-doctor按钮,终端显示如图:

    Paste_Image.png

    打印出刚刚在.bash_profile中输入的Hello from bash_profile!

    并且Android环境配置成功!

    上面的这种修改方式并没有更改此时默认的shell,终端输入:

    echo $SHELL
    

    输出如下:

    /bin/zsh
    

    发现使用的shell默认还是zsh,这样在iTerm2中可以继续使用zsh.

    下面第二种修改方式会更改默认使用的shell:

    1.Mac自带的Terminal的偏好设置不做更改,还是如下图:

    Paste_Image.png

    2 . 除了默认的Bash以外的Shell,查看一下系统上安装了哪些Shell。系统将安装的Shell程序列表放在/etc/shells文件中,终端输入以下命令行查看该文件获取Shell列表:

    cat /etc/shells 
    

    终端输出:

    # List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).
    # Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using
    # one of these shells.
    /bin/bash
    /bin/csh
    /bin/ksh
    /bin/sh
    /bin/tcsh
    /bin/zsh
    

    (/bin/zsh即zsh的安装目录)
    3.修改默认shell为bash

    chsh -s  /bin/bash
    

    4.点击appium-doctor检验:

    Paste_Image.png

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