①Can you remember a time when men held doors for women and elders, and took off their hats when they were inside?
你还记得男人为女人和老人开门,在里面脱帽的时候吗?
when引导时间状语从句,第二个and链接并列的两个分句
②.It's becoming increasingly difficult to find people who still use the simple words please and thank you on daily basis.
越来越难找到每天任在使用请和,谢谢这两个简单词汇的人
it作形式主语,to后面是真正的主语,who引导后置定语从句
(1).sheer纯粹的
v.(使)偏航,(使)转向
adv.完全地,全然;垂直地,陡峭地
n.舷弧;单锚系泊的船位;偏离的方向;船体型线
adj.绝对的;完全的,全然的;
变形
第三人称单数:sheers 过去分词:sheered 现在分词:sheering 过去式:sheered
形容词
最高级:sheerest 比较级:sheerer
双语例句
1.His music is sheer delight
听他的音乐完全是一种享受
2.There was a sheer drop just outside my window
我的窗外就是垂直深渊。
(2).appal
英 [əˈpɔ:l]美 [əˈpɔl]
vt.惊吓;使惊骇,使充满恐惧
vi.减弱;变得苍白
变形
第三人称单数:appals 过去分词:appalled 现在分词:appalling 过去式:appalled
双语例句
1.His ignorance appals me
他的无知让我震惊。
(3).general
英 [ˈdʒenrəl]美 [ˈdʒɛnərəl]
一般的
adj.普遍的;大致的;综合的;总的,全体的
n.一般;常规;上将;一般原则
变形
复数:generals
双语例句
1.The General's visit to Sarajevo is part of preparations for the deployment of extra troops.
将军造访萨拉热窝是在为增加兵力部署做准备。
2.The figures represent a general decline in employment.
这些数字显示就业人数总体在下降。
③If impoliteness around the household continues to go unnoticed,the rude children will someday turn into rude adults ,continuing the current trend of disrespectfulness.虚拟语气
如果家里的无礼行为继续被忽视,粗鲁的孩子总有一天会变成粗鲁的成年人,延续当前不尊重的趋势。
核心词汇释义
(4)unnoticed被忽视的;不被注意的
household家庭
impoliteness无礼;粗鲁;失礼
④of course,the media have also contributed to the growing problem by portraying the rudeness of our youth (in a comicl light in many modern family sitcoms)状语从句
当然,在许多现代家庭情景喜剧中,媒体也以喜剧的方式描述了我们年轻人的粗鲁行为,从而导致了这个日益严重的问题
核心词汇释义
(5)course路线;走向;航向;一道菜;跑马场;
portraying(在艺术或文学作品中)描述,
sitcoms〈非正式〉情景喜剧;(sitcom的复数)
(6)portraying [pɔ:ˈtreiŋ]描绘
example sentence:Literary works should focus on portraying typical people.
文艺作品中应当着力塑造典型化人物。
(7)casual [ˈkæʒuəl]
adj.轻松的;漠不关心的;不定期的;非永久的;偶然的;意外的;非正式的
n.偶尔做某事的人;便服;散漫青年
example sentence:He subsisted on welfare and casual labour.
他靠救济金和当临时工维持生活
(8)profane [prəˈfeɪn]
v.亵渎;玷污
adj.世俗的;亵渎的
example sentence:It was a serious matter to profane a tomb.
亵渎坟墓是件很严重的事。
(9)disrespectful [ˌdɪsrɪˈspɛktfəl]
adj.无礼的;不尊敬的;失礼的
example sentence:My upbringing taught me never to be disrespectful to elders.
尊老敬老是我从小所受的教育。
(10)harass [həˈræs]vt.[军]扰乱,骚扰;使烦扰,折磨;反复袭击 1.You go that you do not harass me.
你走开一点你不要骚扰我。2.I have no desire to harass Victor stone.
(11)honk 美 [hɑ:ŋk] 词典释义
n.
雁叫声;汽车的喇叭声
vt.& vi.
(使)发出雁叫似的声音,鸣(喇叭),按(喇叭)1.I'll honk three times.
我会鸣喇叭三声。
2.A goose is swimming. Swimming, swimming. Honk!
一只鹅在游泳,游啊,游啊,吭!
Another way (Americans show this loss of manners )is in how they treat their elders·Another way是主语 is是谓语 is后面是宾语()是定语 修饰another way
(12)etiquette
英 [ˈetɪket]
美 [ˈɛtɪˌkɛt, -kɪt]
n.礼仪,礼节;规矩;礼数
1.This was such a great breach of etiquette, he hardly knew what to do.
这是严重失礼的行为,他几乎手足无措。
(13)whack
英 [wæk]
美 [hwæk, wæk]
vt.重击,使劲打;分配;击败;削减
n.重击;一份儿;尝试
1.The majority of people in this country pay their whack
该国大部分人尽了他们的一份力。
(14)adolescent
英 [ˌædəˈlesnt]
美 [ˌædə'lesnt]
n.少年,少女
adj.青少年的;青春期的;未成熟的
1.It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide
关键是,青春期的男孩身边应该有一个可以交心的成年人。
(15)chastise
英 [tʃæˈstaɪz]
美 [tʃæsˈtaɪz, ˈtʃæsˌtaɪz]
vt.严惩(某人)(尤指责打)
1.Thomas Rane chastised Peters for his cruelty
托马斯·拉纳严厉训斥彼得斯的残酷行为。
(16)irritate
英 [ˈɪrɪteɪt]
美 [ˈɪrɪˌtet]
vt.刺激,使兴奋;使发怒;使感到不适;使疼痛,使发炎
vi.引起恼怒;引起不愉快
1.Their attitude irritates me
他们的态度激怒了我。
talk back to
回嘴
1.How dare you talk back to me!
你竟敢跟我顶嘴!
(17)result in
引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使
1.The government has been extremely reluctant to expedite investigations that might result in his trial
当局极不情愿推进调查,因为其结果可能会让他接受审判。
(18)get away with
v.侥幸成功,逃脱处罚
1.The criminals know how to play the system and get away with it
这些罪犯知道如何钻体制的空子以逃脱惩罚。
⑤The students will continue to use little or no manners in school until somebody puts an end to the everyday lack of respect they are allowed to show their teachers.
学生们将继续在学校里使用很少或没有礼貌,直到有人结束了他们对老师的日常尊敬。
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
allow to do sth. 允许做某事
disrespectfulness
I don't respond to stupidity and disrespectfulness.
我不回应愚蠢和不敬。
In fact, 60 percent believe the problem of disrespectfulness in the United States is getting worse.
事实上,60%的人认为美国的不敬问题越来越严重。
(19)neglect
音标 [nɪ'glɛkt],。
n.(名词)
忽视,轻忽,轻视。 v.(动词)
忽略,疏忽,不予重视
His genius was neglected for several years.
他的创造能力被忽视了好几年。 He neglected to go to the meeting.
他一时疏忽,忘记去开会。
(20)ignore。 英 [ɪgˈnɔ:(r)]美 [ɪɡˈnɔr, -ˈnor]
忽视,不顾;[法律]驳回(诉讼).
She said her husband ignored her
她说丈夫不关心她。 Such arguments ignore the question of where ultimate responsibility lay 这些争论忽略了最终责任由谁来负的问题。
Although chivalry may be a thing of the past,I think it’s the time for courtesy and respect to make a comeback in our society. Although 与but不能同时出现,前半句做让步状语从句,I 是主语,think是宾语,it’s 到最后是宾语从句
(21)rectify。 英 [ˈrektɪfaɪ]美 [ˈrɛktəˌfaɪ]
vt.
改正,校正;[化]精馏;[电]整流。 Only an act of Congress could rectify the situation
只有国会法案才能矫正这种形势。 That mistake could have been rectified within 28 days.
那个错误原本可以在28天内得以纠正。
百字总结:
Respect
The general level of respect people have for other people has declined rapidly in the past few decades and it will continue to decrease until we teach ourselves and our children otherwise.
The current decline in manner at the roof of the household ignores kids unmannered action.And the media contributes to youth growing problem.
Another way Americans show this loss of manners is in how they treat their elders.
Teachers across the United States experience the bad etiquette of students on a daily basis. The students will continue to use little or no manners in school until somebody puts an end to the everyday lack of respect they are allowed to show their teachers.
Basically, the problem America is now facing is one of neglect. I think it's the time for courtesy and respect to make a comeback in our society.
思维导图:
18旅管1班五组作业精读1册TextBUnite6
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