一、Reading
There are mice in Mrs. Lee's kitchen! There's a mouse on the kitchen table. There's a mouse behind the stove. There are mice next to the refrigerator, under the sink and inside the cupboard!
Why isn't Mrs. Lee's cat catching the mice? Because it's in a tree. It's staring at Rover with fear and shaking like a leaf.
二、解析
■ There are mice in Mrs. Lee's kitchen!
- 表：There
- 系：are
- 主：mice
- 地状：in Mrs. Lee's kitchen!
- 介：in
- 宾：Mrs. Lee's kitchen!
句型：There are + 复数 + 地点副词
in + 物体：在该物体之内。
■ There's a mouse on the kitchen table.
- 表：There
- 系：is
- 主：a mouse
- 地状：on the kitchen table.
- 介：on
- 宾：the kitchen table.
句型：There is + 单数 + 地点副词
on + 物体：在该物体之上。
■ There's a mouse behind the stove.
- 表：There
- 系：is
- 主：a mouse
- 地状：behind the stove.
- 介：behind
- 宾：the stove.
句型：There is + 单数 + 地点副词
behind + 物体：在该物体后面。
■ There are mice next to the refrigerator, under the sink and inside the cupboard!
- 表：There
- 系：are
- 主：mice
- 地状：next to the refrigerator, under the sink and inside the cupboard!
句型：There is + 单数 + 地点副词
next to + 物体：紧邻于该物体。
under + 物体：在该物体的下方。
under + 物体 = in + 物体 ：在该物体之内。
■ Why isn't Mrs. Lee's cat catching the mice?
- 时态：现在进行时
- 主：Mrs. Lee's
- 谓：is
- 状：not
- 宾：the mice
句型：特殊疑问句。见书教程，p53.
■ It's staring at Rover with fear and shaking like a leaf.
- 时态：现在进行时
- 主：It
- 谓1：is staring
- 宾1：at Rover
- 方状：with fear
- 介：with
- 宾：fear
- 谓2：is shaking
- 方状：like a leaf
- 介：like
- 宾：a leaf
三、语法
- 凡以人或动物作主语时，要用 have/has 作动词。
- 凡以场所起首的句子，英文句首就应置 There is / There are、
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