练习材料:
Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without an education, many of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states ‘invest’ in institutions of learning to get back ‘interest’ in the form of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, punctuated by textbooks----those purchasable wells of wisdom----what would civilization be like without its benefits?
So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births---but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on ‘facts and figures’ and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and on the capacity of a man to get along with his fellow-citizens.
/ˌɛʤəˈkeɪʃən/ /ɪz/ /wʌn/ /ʌv/ /ðə/ /ki/ /wɜrdz/ /ʌv/ /ˈaʊər taɪm/. /ə/ /mən/ /wɪˈθaʊt/ /ən/ /ˌɛʤəˈkeɪʃən/, /ˈmɛni/ /ʌv/ /ʌs/ /bɪˈliv/, /ɪz/ /ən/ /ən//ˈfɔrʧənət/ /ˈvɪktəm/ /ʌv/ /ædˈvɜrs/ /ˈsɜrkəmˌstænsəz/, /dɪˈpraɪvd/ /ʌv/ /wʌn/ /ʌv/ /ðə/ /'greɪtəst/ /ˈtwɛntiəθ-ˈsɛnʧəri/ /ˌɑpərˈtunətiz/. /kənˈvɪnst/ /ʌv/ /ði/ /ɪmˈpɔrtəns/ /ʌv//ˌɛʤəˈkeɪʃən/, /ˈmɑdərn/ /steɪts/ /ɪnˈvɛst/ /ɪn/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃənz/ /ʌv/ /'lɜrnɪŋ/ /tu/ /gɛt/ /bæk/ /ˈɪntrəst/ /ɪn/ /ðə/ /fɔrm/ /ʌv/ /ə/ /lɑrʤ/ /grup/ /ʌv/ /ɛnˈlaɪtənd/ /jʌŋ/ /mɛn/ /ænd/ /ˈwɪmən/ /hu/ /ɑr/ /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ /ˈlidərz/. /ˌɛʤəˈkeɪʃən/, /wɪð/ /ɪts/ /ˈsaɪkəlz/ /ʌv/ /ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/ /soʊ/ /'kɛrfəli/ /wɜrkt/ /aʊt/, /ˈpʌŋkʧuˌeɪtɪd/ /baɪ/ /'tɛkstˌbʊks/----/ðoʊz/ /ˈpɜrʧəsəbl/ /wɛlz/ /ʌv/ /ˈwɪzdəm/----/wʌt/ /wʊd/ /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ /bi/ /laɪk/ /wɪˈθaʊt/ /ɪts/ /ˈbɛnəfɪts/?
/soʊ/ /mʌʧ/ /ɪz/ /ˈsɜrtən/: /ðæt/ /wi/ /wʊd/ /hæv/ /ˈdɑktərz/ /ænd/ /ˈpriʧərz/, /ˈlɔjərz/ /ænd/ /dɪˈfɛndənts/, /ˈmɛrɪʤɪz/ /ænd/ /bɜrθs/---/bʌt/ /'aʊər/ /ˈspɪrɪʧəwəl/ /ˈaʊtˌlʊk/ /wʊd/ /bi/ /'dɪfərənt/. /wi/ /wʊd/ /leɪ/ /lɛs/ /strɛs/ /ɑn/ /fækts/ /ænd/ /ˈfɪgjərz/ /ænd/ /mɔr/ /ɑn/ /ə/ /gʊd/ /ˈmɛməri/, /ɑn/ /əˈplaɪd/ /saɪˈkɑləʤi/, /ænd/ /ɑn/ /ðə/ /kəˈpæsəti/ /ʌv/ /ə/ /mən/ /tu/ /gɛt/ /əˈlɔŋ/ /wɪð/ /hɪz/ /ˈfɛloʊ-sɪtəzənz/.
任务配置:L0+L1+L4
知识笔记:
1.朗读(L0):
*adverse adj.not good and favourable不利的,相反的
AQ:Adversity Quotient逆商(指人们面对逆境时的反应方式,即面对挫折、摆脱困境和超越困难的能力)
*preacher n.传教士
*defendant n.被告
*outlook n.视野
*capacity n.能力,身份
2.音标(L1):
*/ʧ/:unfortunate,punctuated,purchasable,much,preachers,spiritual
*发音技巧:双唇翘起向前突出,上下齿微闭,舌头微微上扬,然后憋气,用力使气流开从上下齿而出,发出类似“q”或“起”的短促无声音。
练习感悟:
1.练习/ʧ/这个音标的发音时,感觉会和/ʒ/这个音标弄混,后来看了B站的讲解视频后,原来这两个音标的口型是相同的。但我想到/ʒ/的发音稍微有些类似于日的发音时,就会感觉到这两个音还是有点不同的。
2.今天材料里单词音标/z/又抢占冠军,哈哈。不查不知道,一查这么多。没想到很多名词的复数都读/z/啊!!!我以前全读的/s/d(ŐдŐ๑)像doctors,lawyers,figures......很多名词复数的最后一个音标都是/z/。像doctor的最后一个音标是/r/,是浊辅音,复数加s的读音就变成了/z/。最近发现好多都是浊辅音结尾的单词,它们变成复数时,/z/就来了(´-ω-`)
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