BeanUtils.copyProperties的用法

使用方式

BeanUtils.copyProperties("转换前的类", "转换后的类");  
BeanUtils.copyProperties(a, b);

注意

• b中的存在的属性，a中一定要有，但是a中可以有多余的属性；
• a中与b中相同的属性都会被替换，不管是否有值；
• a、 b中的属性要名字相同，才能被赋值，不然的话需要手动赋值；
• Spring的BeanUtils的CopyProperties方法需要对应的属性有getter和setter方法；
• 如果存在属性完全相同的内部类，但是不是同一个内部类，即分别属于各自的内部类，则spring会认为属性不同，不会copy；
• spring和apache的copy属性的方法源和目的参数的位置正好相反，所以导包和调用的时候都要注意一下。

源码

/**
     * Copy the property values of the given source bean into the given target bean.
     * <p>Note: The source and target classes do not have to match or even be derived
     * from each other, as long as the properties match. Any bean properties that the
     * source bean exposes but the target bean does not will silently be ignored.
     * @param source the source bean
     * @param target the target bean
     * @param editable the class (or interface) to restrict property setting to
     * @param ignoreProperties array of property names to ignore
     * @throws BeansException if the copying failed
     * @see BeanWrapper
     */
    private static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target, @Nullable Class<?> editable,
            @Nullable String... ignoreProperties) throws BeansException {

        Assert.notNull(source, "Source must not be null");
        Assert.notNull(target, "Target must not be null");

        Class<?> actualEditable = target.getClass();
        if (editable != null) {
            if (!editable.isInstance(target)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target class [" + target.getClass().getName() +
                        "] not assignable to Editable class [" + editable.getName() + "]");
            }
            actualEditable = editable;
        }
        PropertyDescriptor[] targetPds = getPropertyDescriptors(actualEditable);
        List<String> ignoreList = (ignoreProperties != null ? Arrays.asList(ignoreProperties) : null);

        for (PropertyDescriptor targetPd : targetPds) {
            Method writeMethod = targetPd.getWriteMethod();
            if (writeMethod != null && (ignoreList == null || !ignoreList.contains(targetPd.getName()))) {
                PropertyDescriptor sourcePd = getPropertyDescriptor(source.getClass(), targetPd.getName());
                if (sourcePd != null) {
                    Method readMethod = sourcePd.getReadMethod();
                    if (readMethod != null &&
                            ClassUtils.isAssignable(writeMethod.getParameterTypes()[0], readMethod.getReturnType())) {
                        try {
                            if (!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {
                                readMethod.setAccessible(true);
                            }
                            Object value = readMethod.invoke(source);
                            if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {
                                writeMethod.setAccessible(true);
                            }
                            writeMethod.invoke(target, value);
                        }
                        catch (Throwable ex) {
                            throw new FatalBeanException(
                                    "Could not copy property '" + targetPd.getName() + "' from source to target", ex);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }