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不规则动词变化大全,建议家长收藏打印!

不规则动词变化大全,建议家长收藏打印!

作者: 智慧山zhihuishan | 来源:发表于2018-12-14 18:24 被阅读0次

    英语中有许多不规则动词,他们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式,你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?看看下面的不规则动词变化大全,查漏补缺吧!

    AAA型(原形→原形→原形)

    | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
    | read | read | read | 读 |
    | cut | cut | cut | 切,割 |
    | let | let | let | 让 |
    | put | put | put | 放 |
    | cost | cost | cost | 花费,值 |
    | hit | hit | hit | 撞,击 |
    | set | set | set | 安排,安置 |
    | hurt | hurt | hurt | 使…伤痛 |
    | bet | bet | bet | 赌博,打赌 |
    | cast | cast | cast | 抛 |

    ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)

    | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
    | become | became | become | 成为 |
    | come | came | come | 来 |
    | run | ran | run | 跑 |
    | throw | threw | thrown | 扔 |

    ABC型

    ow→ew→own

    | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
    | blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
    | draw | drew | drawn | 画 |
    | grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
    | know | knew | known | 知道 |

    i→a→u

    | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
    | begin | began | begun | 开始 |
    | drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
    | sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
    | swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
    | ring | rang | rung | 打电话 |

    原形→过去式→过去式(e)n

    | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
    | wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
    | forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
    | speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
    | freeze | froze | frozen | 冻 |
    | choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
    | drive | drove | driven | 驾驶 |
    | mistake | mistook | mistaken | 误解 |
    | rise | rose | risen | 上升 |
    | shake | shook | shaken | 摇 |

    原形→过去式→原形(e)n

    | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
    | eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
    | forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止 |
    | give | gave | given | 给 |
    | ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
    | see | saw | seen | 看见 |
    | write | wrote | written | 写 |
    | fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
    | break | broke | broken | 打破,折断 |
    | forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原谅;宽恕 |

    无规律

    | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
    | am/is | was | been | 是 |
    | are | were | been | 是 |
    | do | did | done | 做 |
    | go | went | gone | 走 |
    | take | took | taken | 拿 |

    ABB型

    原形→ought →ought

    | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
    | bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
    | buy | bought | bought | 买 |
    | fight | fought | fought | 打架 |
    | think | thought | thought | 思考 |
    | seek | sought | sought | 寻求 |

    原形→aught →aught

    | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
    | catch | caught | caught | 捉,抓 |
    | teach | taught | taught | 教 |

    变其中一个元音字母

    | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
    | feed | fed | fed | 喂 |
    | meet | met | met | 遇见 |
    | get | got | got | 得到 |
    | hold | held | held | 拥有 |
    | babysit | babysat | babysat | 临时照看 |
    | sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
    | win | won | won | 赢 |
    | find | found | found | 发现 |
    | bend | bent | bent | 使弯曲 |
    | dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
    | lead | led | led | 引导 |
    | sell | sold | sold | 卖 |

    原形→□t→□t

    | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
    | feel | felt | felt | 感到 |
    | keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
    | leave | left | left | 离开 |
    | sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
    | sweep | swept | swept | 扫 |
    | smell | smelt | smelt | 闻;发出气味 |
    | retell | retold | retold | 复述 |

    变其中一个辅音字母

    | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
    | build | built | built | 建造 |
    | hear | heard | heard | 听见 |
    | make | made | made | 制造 |
    | mean | meant | meant | 意思 |
    | send | sent | sent | 送,寄 |
    | spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
    | deal | dealt | dealt | 处理 |
    | rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | 重建 |
    | lend | lent | lent | 借贷 |

    辅音字母和元音字母都变

    | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
    | have | had | had | 有,吃 |
    | lay | lain | lain | 放 |
    | lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
    | pay | paid | paid | 付钱 |
    | say | said | said | 说 |
    | sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
    | tell | told | told | 告诉 |
    | stand | stood | stood | 站 |
    | misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 误解 |
    | shoot | shot | shot | 放炮;开枪 |
    | understand | understood | understood | 理解 |

    AAB型

    | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
    | beat | beat | beaten | 打败 |

    有两种形式

    | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
    | bear | bore | born | 生 |
    | bore | borne |
    | hang | hanged | hanged | 吊死 |
    | hung | hung | 挂 |
    | learn | learned | learned | 学 |
    | learnt | learnt |
    | lie | lied | lied | 说谎 |
    | lay | lain | 躺 |
    | show | showed | showed | 给……看 |
    | showed | shown |
    | spell | spelled | spelled | 拼写 |
    | spelt | spelt |
    | burn | burned | burned | 烧 |
    | burnt | burnt |
    | smell | smelled | smelled | 闻 |
    | smelt | smelt |
    | shine | shined | shined | 照耀 |
    | shone | shone |
    | dream | dreamed | dreamed | 做梦 |
    | dreamt | dreamt |
    | wake | waked | waked | 醒 |
    | woke | woken |
    | hide | hid | hid | 躲藏 |
    | hid | hidden |
    | bite | bit | bit | 咬 |
    | bit | bitten |
    | light | lighted | iighted | 点着 |
    | lit | lit |
    | prove | proved | proved | 证明 |
    | proved | proven |
    | quit | quit | quit | 放弃 |
    | quited | quited |
    | rid | rid | rid | 免除;去掉 |
    | ridded | ridded |
    | saw | sawed | sawed | 锯 |
    | sawed | sawn |
    | sew | sewed | sewed | 缝纫 |
    | sewed | sown |
    | shine | shone | shone | 发光;闪亮 |
    | shined | shined |
    | sink | sank | sunk | 下沉 |
    | sank | sunken |
    | sow | sowed | sowed | 种植 |
    | sowed | sown |
    | spit | spat | spat | 吐 |
    | spit | spit |
    | spring | sprang | sprung | 跳跃 |
    | sprung | sprung |
    | wet | wet | wet | 浸湿;弄湿 |
    | wetted | wetted |

    情态动词

    | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
    | can | could | ∕ | 能 |
    | may | might | ∕ | 也许 |
    | must | ∕ | ∕ | 必须 |
    | shall | should | ∕ | 将要 |
    | will | would | ∕ | 会 |

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