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LVS+Keepalived(DR模式)实现WEB服务器的高可用

LVS+Keepalived(DR模式)实现WEB服务器的高可用

作者: Hi_One | 来源:发表于2017-09-07 14:23 被阅读41次

    DR模式

    Direct Routing直连路由
    通过为请求报文的重新封装一个的MAC首部进行转发;源MAC是DIP所在接口的MAC,目标MAC是挑选出某RS的RIP所在接口的MAC地址;IP首部不会发生编发(CIP<-->VIP)

    环境:Centos 7.0
    内核:kernel-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
    keepalived版本:Keepalived v1.2.13
    LVS-Master:192.168.1.1
    LVS-Backup:192.168.1.2
    VIP :192.168.1.100
    web1 :192.169.1.3
    web2 :192.168.1.4

    在LVS-Master上的keepalvied配置

    vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
    global_defs {
    #   notification_email {
    #     acassen@firewall.loc
    #     failover@firewall.loc
    #     sysadmin@firewall.loc         #故障时发送邮件的邮箱
    #   }
    #   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc       #是有哪个邮箱发
    #   smtp_server 192.168.1.1         #邮箱的smtp server地址
    #   smtp_connect_timeout 30                  #链接smtp server的超时时间
       router_id LVS1       #表示运行Keepalived服务器标识(BAKUP:LVS2)
    }
    
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        state MASTER                #(MASTER|BACKUP)
        interface eno16777728       #网卡名称
        virtual_router_id 51            #虚拟路由ID,主备保持一致
        priority 100                    #优先级
        advert_int 1                    #MASTER与BACKUP之间同步检查的间隔
        authentication {
            auth_type PASS          #认证方式
            auth_pass 1111          #认证密码
        }
        virtual_ipaddress {
            192.168.1.100               #VIP
        }
    }
    virtual_server 192.168.1.100 80 {
       delay_loop 6       # 健康检查的时间间隔
        lb_algo rr           # 负载均衡算法(rr wrr lc wlc lblcsh dh)
        lb_kind DR         #LVS实现负载均衡的的机制(NAT TUN DR)
       nat_mask 255.255.255.0
        persistence_timeout 50  # 同一IP 的连接50秒内被分配到同一台realserver(测试时建议改为0)
        protocol TCP            # 用TCP监测realserver的状态
    
       real_server 192.168.1.3 80 {       # 定义realserver
            weight 1                       # 定义权重
           TCP_CHECK {  
                connect_timeout 3          # 三秒无响应超时
                nb_get_retry 3
                delay_before_retry 3
                connect_port 80
            }
       }
        real_server 192.168.1.4 80 {
           weight 1
            TCP_CHECK {
               connect_timeout 3
                nb_get_retry 3
               delay_before_retry 3
               connect_port 80
          }
       }
    }
    

    在LVS-BACKUP需要更改的位置

    vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
    global_defs {
       router_id LVS2       
    }
    
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        state BACKUP                
        interface eno16777728       
        virtual_router_id 51           
        priority 90                 
        advert_int 1                    
    

    在web服务器上创建脚本/etc/init.d/lvsrs,所有RS上都需要执行这个脚本。

    #!/bin/bash
    
    VIP=192.168.1.100
    
    /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions          #需要给这个文件执行权限
    
    case "$1" in
    start)
     ifconfig lo:0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP
     /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0
     echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
     echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
     echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
     echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
     sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
     echo "RealServer Start OK"
     ;;
    stop)
     ifconfig lo:0 down
     route del $VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
     echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
     echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
     echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
     echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
     echo "RealServer Stoped"
     ;;
    *)
     echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
     exit 1
    esac
    
    exit 0
    

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