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iOS获取设备各种信息

iOS获取设备各种信息

作者: 请叫我周小帅 | 来源:发表于2017-04-10 10:03 被阅读20次

    一、目录结构:

    获取屏幕宽度与高度

    获取设备版本号

    获取iPhone名称

    获取app版本号

    获取电池电量

    获取当前系统名称

    获取当前系统版本号

    获取通用的唯一识别码UUID

    获取当前设备IP

    获取总内存大小

    获取当前可用内存

    获取精准电池电量

    获取电池当前的状态(共有4种状态)

    获取设备当前的语言


    二、具体内容

    1. 获取屏幕宽度与高度

    /// 屏幕宽度+ (CGFloat)getDeviceScreenWidth {

    return [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;

    }

    /// 屏幕高度+ (CGFloat)getDeviceScreenHeight {

    return [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height;

    }

    [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width用的很普遍,一般来说定义成宏更好,然后根据屏幕宽高进行尺寸的适配。


    2. 获取设备版本号

    + (NSString *)getDeviceName {

    // 需要#import "sys/utsname.h" 

      struct utsname systemInfo; 

      uname(&systemInfo); 

      NSString *deviceString = [NSStringstringWithCString:systemInfo.machineencoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"])return @"iPhone 4";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"])return @"iPhone 4";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"])return @"iPhone 4";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"])return @"iPhone 4S";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"])return @"iPhone 5";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"])return @"iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"])return @"iPhone 5c (GSM)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"])return @"iPhone 5c (GSM+CDMA)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"])return @"iPhone 5s (GSM)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"])return @"iPhone 5s (GSM+CDMA)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"])return @"iPhone 6 Plus";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"])return @"iPhone 6";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"])return @"iPhone 6s";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"])return @"iPhone 6s Plus";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"])return @"iPhone SE";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"])return @"iPod Touch 1G";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"])return @"iPod Touch 2G";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"])return @"iPod Touch 3G";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"])return @"iPod Touch 4G";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"])return @"iPod Touch (5 Gen)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"])return @"iPad";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad1,2"])return @"iPad 3G";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"])return @"iPad 2 (WiFi)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"])return @"iPad 2";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"])return @"iPad 2 (CDMA)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"])return @"iPad 2";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"])return @"iPad Mini (WiFi)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"])return @"iPad Mini";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"])return @"iPad Mini (GSM+CDMA)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"])return @"iPad 3 (WiFi)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"])return @"iPad 3 (GSM+CDMA)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"])return @"iPad 3";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"])return @"iPad 4 (WiFi)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"])return @"iPad 4";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"])return @"iPad 4 (GSM+CDMA)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"])return @"iPad Air (WiFi)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"])return @"iPad Air (Cellular)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"])return @"iPad Mini 2 (WiFi)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"])return @"iPad Mini 2 (Cellular)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"])return @"iPad Mini 2";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"])return @"iPad Mini 3";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"])return @"iPad Mini 3";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"])return @"iPad Mini 3";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad5,1"])return @"iPad Mini 4 (WiFi)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad5,2"])return @"iPad Mini 4 (LTE)";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"])return @"iPad Air 2";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"])return @"iPad Air 2";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad6,3"])return @"iPad Pro 9.7";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad6,4"])return @"iPad Pro 9.7";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad6,7"])return @"iPad Pro 12.9";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"iPad6,8"])return @"iPad Pro 12.9";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"i386"])return @"Simulator";

    if ([deviceStringisEqualToString:@"x86_64"])return @"Simulator";return deviceString;

    }


    3. 获取iPhone名称

    /// 获取iPhone名称+ (NSString *)getiPhoneName {

    return [UIDevice currentDevice].name;

    }

    获取的是你 iPhone 的名字。


    4. 获取app版本号

    /// 获取app版本号+ (NSString *)getAPPVerion {

    return [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];

    }


    5. 获取电池电量

    /// 获取电池电量+ (CGFloat)getBatteryLevel {

    return [UIDevice currentDevice].batteryLevel;

    }

    这个方法获取电池电量不是很精确,下边会介绍一个获取精确电池电量的。


    6. 获取当前系统名称

    /// 当前系统名称+ (NSString *)getSystemName {

    return [UIDevice currentDevice].systemName;

    }


    7. 获取当前系统版本号

    /// 当前系统版本号+ (NSString *)getSystemVersion {

    return [UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion;

    }


    8. 获取通用的唯一识别码UUID

    /// 通用唯一识别码UUID+ (NSString *)getUUID {

    return [[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor].UUIDString;

    }


    9. 获取当前设备IP

    // 获取当前设备IP+ (NSString *)getDeviceIPAdress {   

    NSString *address = @"an error occurred when obtaining ip address";

    structifaddrs *interfaces = NULL;

    structifaddrs *temp_addr = NULL;

    int success =0;   

    success = getifaddrs(&interfaces);

    if (success ==0) {

    // 0 表示获取成功       

    temp_addr = interfaces;while (temp_addr != NULL){

    if( temp_addr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {

    // Check if interface is en0 which is the wifi connection on the iPhone

    if ([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:temp_addr->ifa_name] isEqualToString:@"en0"]) {

    // Get NSString from C String                   

    address = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((structsockaddr_in *)temp_addr->ifa_addr)->sin_addr)];   

                }     

          }         

      temp_addr = temp_addr->ifa_next;     

      }   

    }   

    freeifaddrs(interfaces);

    return address;

    }


    10. 获取总内存大小

    /// 获取总内存大小+ (longlong)getTotalMemorySize {

    return [NSProcessInfo processInfo].physicalMemory;

    }


    11. 获取当前可用内存

    /// 获取当前可用内存+ (longlong)getAvailableMemorySize {

    vm_statistics_data_t vmStats;mach_msg_type_number_t infoCount = HOST_VM_INFO_COUNT;

    kern_return_t kernReturn = host_statistics(mach_host_self(), HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vmStats, &infoCount);

    if (kernReturn != KERN_SUCCESS)    {

    return NSNotFound;   

    }

    return ((vm_page_size * vmStats.free_count + vm_page_size * vmStats.inactive_count));

    }


    12. 获取精准电池电量

    /// 获取精准电池电量+ (CGFloat)getCurrentBatteryLevel {

    UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];

    if (app.applicationState ==UIApplicationStateActive||app.applicationState==UIApplicationStateInactive) { 

          Ivar ivar=  class_getInstanceVariable([appclass],"_statusBar");

    id status  = object_getIvar(app, ivar);

    for (id aviewin [status subviews]) {

    int batteryLevel =0;

    for (id bviewin [aview subviews]) {

    if ([NSStringFromClass([bviewclass]) caseInsensitiveCompare:@"UIStatusBarBatteryItemView"] ==NSOrderedSame&&[[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >=6.0) {   

                    Ivar ivar=  class_getInstanceVariable([bviewclass],"_capacity");

    if(ivar) {                   

        batteryLevel = ((int (*)(id, Ivar))object_getIvar)(bview, ivar);

    if (batteryLevel >0 && batteryLevel <=100) {

    return batteryLevel;         

                  }else {

    return 0;              

                }             

              }           

           }   

         }   

       }

     }

    return 0;

    }

    上面这个方法是通过 runtime 获取电池电量控件类私有变量的值,较为精确。


    13. 获取电池当前的状态(共有4种状态)

    /// 获取电池当前的状态,共有4种状态+ (NSString *) getBatteryState {

    UIDevice *device = [UIDevice currentDevice];

    if (device.batteryState ==UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown) {

    return @"UnKnow";   

    }else

    if (device.batteryState ==UIDeviceBatteryStateUnplugged){

    return @"Unplugged"; 

      }else

    if (device.batteryState ==UIDeviceBatteryStateCharging){

    return @"Charging"; 

      }else

    if (device.batteryState ==UIDeviceBatteryStateFull){

    return @"Full"; 

      }

    return nil;

    }


    14. 获取设备当前的语言

    /// 获取当前语言+ (NSString *)getDeviceLanguage {

    NSArray *languageArray = [NSLocale preferredLanguages];

    return [languageArray objectAtIndex:0];

    }


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