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AlamofireObjectMapper

AlamofireObjectMapper

作者: Harely | 来源:发表于2017-12-24 17:42 被阅读15次

            通常网络请求返回的是JSON数据,使用ObjectMapper可以让JSON数据直接转化为对象,而使用Alamofire进行网络请求时,使用AlamofireObjectMapper可以直接返回对象,更加简洁。

    Podfile文件内容为如下:

    source'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'

    platform:ios,'9.0'

    use_frameworks!

    target'Web'do

    pod'AlamofireObjectMapper','~> 3.0'

    end

    xcodeproj'Desktop/Web/Web.xcodeproj'

    target后面为工程名,最后一行为工程路径(这里的Web是我的工程名)

    额外操作:

    Target->工程名->Build Settings->Search Paths->User Header Search Paths处添加AlamofireObjectMapper所在的目录:

    最后在你需要用到AlamofireObjectMapper的类中加上:

    importAlamofireObjectMapper


    创建 Mappable 对象

    {

    "args":{},

    "headers":{    

    "Accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",    

    "Accept-Encoding":"gzip, deflate, br",

     "Accept-Language":"zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3", 

     "Cache-Control":"max-age=0",    

     "Host":"httpbin.org",    

     "User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.11; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0"

    },

    "origin":"202.115.52.218",

    "url":"https://httpbin.org/get"

    }

             根据该JSON的数据格式创建以下两个Mapper类分别对应整个字典和key值为“header”的字典。将JSON中的数据与对象中的数据一一建立转化关系。  

    import ObjectMapper

    class ResponseHeader: Mappable {

    var accept : String?

    var acceptEncoding : String?

    var acceptLanguage : String?

    var cacheControl : String?

    var host : String?

    var userAgent : String?

    required init?(_ map: Map) {

    }

    //映射heades字典中的所有键值

    func mapping(map: Map) {

    accept <- map["Accept"]

    acceptEncoding <- map["Accept-Encoding"]

    acceptLanguage <- map["Accept-Language"]

    cacheControl <- map["Cache-Control"]

    host <- map["Host"]

    userAgent <- map["User-Agent"]

    }

    }

    import Foundation

    import ObjectMapper

    class MyResponse: Mappable {

    var args : NSDictionary?

    var headers : ResponseHeader?

    var origin : String?

    var url : String?

    required init?(_ map: Map) {

    }

    //映射字典中的所有键值

    func mapping(map: Map) {

    args <- map["args"]

    headers <- map["headers"]

    origin <- map["origin"]

    url <- map["url"]

    }

    }

    用Alamofire获取对象

    webRequst() { let url = "https://httpbin.org/get" //注意返回的类型为Alamofire.request(.GET, url).responseObject { (response: Response) in

    let myResponse = response.result.value

    print(myResponse?.url)

    if let header = myResponse?.headers{

    print(header.userAgent)

    }

    }

    }

    打印内容:

    Optional("https://httpbin.org/get")

    Optional("Web/com.applelab.Web (1; OS Version 9.3 (Build 13E230))")

    Alamofire的使用:[快速学会Swift第三方库] Alamofire篇

    ObjectMapper在非Alamofire请求下的使用:GitHub-ObjectMapper主页

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