harbor特性
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基于角色的访问控制:用户和存储库是通过“项目”组织的,用户可以对多个镜像仓库统一命名空间拥有不同的权限。
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镜像复制:可以基于具有多个Registry实例之间复制(同步)图像和图表。如果出现任何错误,Harbor会自动重试复制。非常适合于负载平衡、高可用性、多数据中心、混合和多云场景。
- LDAP/AD支持:Harbor与现有企业LDAP/AD集成,用于用户身份验证和管理,并支持将LDAP组导入Harbor并为其分配适当的项目角色。
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镜像删除和垃圾收集:镜像可以删除,其空间可以回收。
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国际化:对多国语言支持(已拥有中文、英文、德文、日语和俄文);
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图形化用户界面:用户可以轻松浏览、搜索存储库和管理项目。
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审计管理:跟踪到存储库的所有操作。
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RESTful API:用于大多数管理操作的RESTful API,易于与外部系统集成。一个嵌入式的Swagger用户界面可用于探索和测试API。
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简单部署:提供在线和离线安装程序。此外,可以安装到vSphere平台的(OVA方式)虚拟设备。
Harbor 组件
- proxy:Harbor的组件,如注册表、UI和令牌服务,都位于反向代理之后。代理将来自浏览器和Docker客户机的请求转发到各种后端服务。
- Registry:负责存储Docker镜像和处理Docker推/拉命令。由于Harbor需要对映像进行访问权限控制,Registry将引导客户机访问令牌服务,以便为每个pull或push请求获取有效的令牌(token)。
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Core Service:Harbor的核心功能,主要提供以下服务:
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UI:提供图像化的图形用户界面,帮助人户管理镜像和对用户授权。
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webhook: 为了及时获取registry上images的状态变化的情况,在Registry上配置webhook,把状态变化传递UI模块;
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Token令牌服务:负责根据用户在项目中的角色为每个docker push/pull命令颁发令牌。如果从Docker客户机发送的请求中没有令牌,注册表将把请求重定向到令牌服务。
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Datebase:为了给core services提供数据库舒服,负责储存用户权限、审计日志、Docker image分组信息等数据。
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Job Services:提供镜像远程负责功能,能把本地镜像同步到其他harbor实例当中。
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Log Collector:为了帮助监控Harbor运行,负责手机其他组件的log,供日后分析。
harbor 安装
harbor github 地址 https://github.com/goharbor/harbor
harbor 官方安装教程
下载tar包
放到在相应的目录/usr/local/docker/
解压
tar xvf harbor-offline-installer-<version>.tgz
解压后 获取的文件夹及文件
修改harbor.yml配置
修改主机ip 但是不能使用127.0.0.1
or localhost
默认账号密码admin/Harbor12345
这里修改密码改成123456
配置日志和data地址按实际来配置
# Configuration file of Harbor
# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
hostname: 120.79.10.212
# http related config
http:
# port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
port: 80
# https related config
# https:
# # https port for harbor, default is 443
# port: 443
# # The path of cert and key files for nginx
# certificate: /your/certificate/path
# private_key: /your/private/key/path
# Uncomment external_url if you want to enable external proxy
# And when it enabled the hostname will no longer used
# external_url: https://reg.mydomain.com:8433
# The initial password of Harbor admin
# It only works in first time to install harbor
# Remember Change the admin password from UI after launching Harbor.
harbor_admin_password: 123456
# Harbor DB configuration
database:
# The password for the root user of Harbor DB. Change this before any production use.
password: 123456
# The default data volume
data_volume: /usr/local/docker/harbor/data
# Harbor Storage settings by default is using /data dir on local filesystem
# Uncomment storage_service setting If you want to using external storage
# storage_service:
# # ca_bundle is the path to the custom root ca certificate, which will be injected into the truststore
# # of registry's and chart repository's containers. This is usually needed when the user hosts a internal storage with self signed certificate.
# ca_bundle:
# # storage backend, default is filesystem, options include filesystem, azure, gcs, s3, swift and oss
# # for more info about this configuration please refer https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/
# filesystem:
# maxthreads: 100
# # set disable to true when you want to disable registry redirect
# redirect:
# disabled: false
# Clair configuration
clair:
# The interval of clair updaters, the unit is hour, set to 0 to disable the updaters.
updaters_interval: 12
# Config http proxy for Clair, e.g. http://my.proxy.com:3128
# Clair doesn't need to connect to harbor internal components via http proxy.
http_proxy:
https_proxy:
no_proxy: 127.0.0.1,localhost,core,registry
jobservice:
# Maximum number of job workers in job service
max_job_workers: 10
chart:
# Change the value of absolute_url to enabled can enable absolute url in chart
absolute_url: disabled
# Log configurations
log:
# options are debug, info, warning, error, fatal
level: info
# Log files are rotated log_rotate_count times before being removed. If count is 0, old versions are removed rather than rotated.
rotate_count: 50
# Log files are rotated only if they grow bigger than log_rotate_size bytes. If size is followed by k, the size is assumed to be in kilobytes.
# If the M is used, the size is in megabytes, and if G is used, the size is in gigabytes. So size 100, size 100k, size 100M and size 100G
# are all valid.
rotate_size: 200M
# The directory on your host that store log
location: /usr/local/docker/harbor/log/
#This attribute is for migrator to detect the version of the .cfg file, DO NOT MODIFY!
_version: 1.8.0
退出保存配置完成
启动install.sh脚本
./install.sh
查看启动服务
docker ps | grep goharbor
验证启动成功
访问ip地址
120.79.10.212
输入admin/123456
登陆成功
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