复合主键
指多个主键联合形成一个主键组合
需求产生
比如航线一般是由出发地及目的地确定,如果要确定唯一的航线就可以用出发地和目的地一起来表示
ddl语句
同复合主键-2个@Id和复合主键-2个@Id+@IdClass一样
Airline
package com.jege.jpa.embedded;
import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;
/**
* @author JE哥
* @email 1272434821@qq.com
* @description:复合主键-@EmbeddedId
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_airline")
public class Airline {
@EmbeddedId
private AirlinePK pk;
private String name;
public Airline() {
}
public Airline(AirlinePK pk, String name) {
this.pk = pk;
this.name = name;
}
public Airline(String startCity, String endCity, String name) {
pk = new AirlinePK(startCity, endCity);
this.name = name;
}
public AirlinePK getPk() {
return pk;
}
public void setPk(AirlinePK pk) {
this.pk = pk;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Airline [pk=" + pk + ", name=" + name + "]";
}
}
AirlinePK
package com.jege.jpa.embedded;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
/**
* @author JE哥
* @email 1272434821@qq.com
* @description:复合主键-@Embeddable
*/
@Embeddable
public class AirlinePK implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2836348182939717563L;
@Column(length = 3, nullable = false)
private String startCity;
@Column(length = 3, nullable = false)
private String endCity;
public AirlinePK() {
}
public AirlinePK(String startCity, String endCity) {
this.startCity = startCity;
this.endCity = endCity;
}
public String getStartCity() {
return startCity;
}
public void setStartCity(String startCity) {
this.startCity = startCity;
}
public String getEndCity() {
return endCity;
}
public void setEndCity(String endCity) {
this.endCity = endCity;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((endCity == null) ? 0 : endCity.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((startCity == null) ? 0 : startCity.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
AirlinePK other = (AirlinePK) obj;
if (endCity == null) {
if (other.endCity != null)
return false;
} else if (!endCity.equals(other.endCity))
return false;
if (startCity == null) {
if (other.startCity != null)
return false;
} else if (!startCity.equals(other.startCity))
return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "AirlinePK [startCity=" + startCity + ", endCity=" + endCity + "]";
}
}
MainTest
package com.jege.jpa.embedded;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* @author JE哥
* @email 1272434821@qq.com
* @description:复合主键@EmbeddedId+@Embeddable测试
*/
public class MainTest {
private static EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory = null;
private EntityManager entityManager = null;
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
entityManagerFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("com.jege.jpa");
}
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
}
@Test
public void persist() {
Airline airline = new Airline("PEK", "SHA", "北京飞上海");
airline.setName("北京飞上海");
entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
entityManager.persist(airline);
entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
}
@Test
public void find() {
persist();
AirlinePK pk = new AirlinePK("PEK", "SHA");
Airline airline = entityManager.find(Airline.class, pk);
System.out.println(airline);
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
if (entityManager != null && entityManager.isOpen())
entityManager.close();
}
@AfterClass
public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
if (entityManagerFactory != null && entityManagerFactory.isOpen())
entityManagerFactory.close();
}
}
http://blog.csdn.net/je_ge/article/details/53678164
其他关联项目
-
JPA 菜鸟教程 11 复合主键-2个@Id
http://blog.csdn.net/je_ge/article/details/53678085 -
JPA 菜鸟教程 12 复合主键-2个@Id+@IdClass
http://blog.csdn.net/je_ge/article/details/53678164
源码地址
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