形容词的最高级
(l) ~the最高级+名词+地点/ of the three… / of all
例:1. Helen is the best student of all. (海伦是所有学生中最好的。)
2. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. (圣母峰是世界上最高的山。)
(2) 原级、比较级、最高级互换
例:1. Taipei is the biggest city in Taiwan. (台北是台湾最大的城市。)
=Taipei is bigger than any other city in Taiwan.
注意:other(其他的)是把本身做比较的城市排除在外,避免自己跟自己比较
=Taipei is bigger than all the other cities in Taiwan.
注意:这里the不能少。any other +单数名词,allthe other +复数名词 都是固定搭配。
=No other city in Taiwan is bigger than Taipei.
=No other cities in Taiwan are as big as Taipei.
注意:这里no 后面既可以加单数名词、又可以加复数名词。
2. New York is bigger than any other city in America. (纽约比美国任何其它城市大。)
=New York is bigger than any city in Taiwan. (纽约比台湾任何城巿大。)
(3)as原级as→像…一样 注意:后面的as意为像...,前面的as意为一样
例:1. This jacket is as expensive as this sweater. (这件夹克和这件毛衣一样贵。)
注意:inexpensive指价格合理 而cheap 是指 价格廉价,含贬义。
2. Your hair is as long as mine. (你的头发和我的一样长。)
注意:否定句时,也可用not so ~ as. 当然not as~as 肯定是可以的。
例:This question is not as / so difficult as it seems. (这问题并不像表面上的那么困难。)
副词的比较级、最高级
比较变化
a.规则变化→和形容词一样,由字形的变化而来。
副词字尾无ly→加er, est
fast-faster-fastest
副词字尾有ly,但是是单音节,去y→加ier,iest
early-earlier-earliest
副词字尾有ly,但是是两音节以上→more, most+副词
quickly-more quickly-most quickly
b.不规则变化
badly (坏)、ill (不好)-worse-worst
well (好)-better-best
much (多)-more-most
little (少)-less-least
far (远)-farther-farthest (表距离)
far (远)-further-furthest (表程度)
副词的比较级+than
例:l. He can sing better than Lisa. (他可以唱的比莉萨好。)
2. I study harder than my friends. (我比我的朋友们更努力学习。)
the副词的最高级+地点/ of ..... →副词的最高级,the可以省略。
例:l. My father gets up (the) earliest of us all. (我父亲是我们之中最早起的。)
2. Cathy dances (the) most beautifully. (卡西是跳舞跳得最美的。)
注意:形容词和副词的不同
例:Tom is the fastest boy of all.→形容词的最高级,the不可省略。(汤姆是所有男孩中最快的。)
Tom runs (the) fastest of all.→副词的最高级,the可以省略。(汤姆是所有男孩中跑得最快的。)
疑问词+比较
例:l. Which fruit do you like better, apples or oranges? (你比较喜欢哪一种水果,苹果或是柳橙?)
2. Which do you like (the) best, apples, oranges or peaches? (苹果、柳橙和桃子,你最喜欢哪一种?)
注意:两者之间用比较级;三者(或以上)用最高级。
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