import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
class HashHeap {
ArrayList<Integer> heap;
String mode;
int size_t;
HashMap<Integer, Node> hash;
public HashHeap(String mod) { // 传入min 表示最小堆,max 表示最大堆
heap = new ArrayList<Integer>();
mode = mod;
hash = new HashMap<Integer, Node>();
size_t = 0;
}
int peak() {
return heap.get(0);
}
int size() {
return size_t;
}
Boolean empty() {
return (heap.size() == 0);
}
int parent(int id) {
if (id == 0) {
return -1;
}
return (id - 1) / 2;
}
int lson(int id) {
return id * 2 + 1;
}
int rson(int id) {
return id * 2 + 2;
}
boolean comparesmall(int a, int b) {
if (a <= b) {
if (mode == "min")
return true;
else
return false;
} else {
if (mode == "min")
return false;
else
return true;
}
}
void swap(int idA, int idB) {
int valA = heap.get(idA);
int valB = heap.get(idB);
int numA = hash.get(valA).num;
int numB = hash.get(valB).num;
hash.put(valB, new Node(idA, numB));
hash.put(valA, new Node(idB, numA));
heap.set(idA, valB);
heap.set(idB, valA);
}
Integer poll() {
size_t--;
Integer now = heap.get(0);
Node hashnow = hash.get(now);
if (hashnow.num == 1) {
swap(0, heap.size() - 1);
hash.remove(now);
heap.remove(heap.size() - 1);
if (heap.size() > 0) {
siftdown(0);
}
} else {
hash.put(now, new Node(0, hashnow.num - 1));
}
return now;
}
void add(int now) {
size_t++;
if (hash.containsKey(now)) {
Node hashnow = hash.get(now);
hash.put(now, new Node(hashnow.id, hashnow.num + 1));
} else {
heap.add(now);
hash.put(now, new Node(heap.size() - 1, 1));
}
siftup(heap.size() - 1);
}
void delete(int now) {
size_t--;
;
Node hashnow = hash.get(now);
int id = hashnow.id;
int num = hashnow.num;
if (hashnow.num == 1) {
swap(id, heap.size() - 1);
hash.remove(now);
heap.remove(heap.size() - 1);
if (heap.size() > id) {
siftup(id);
siftdown(id);
}
} else {
hash.put(now, new Node(id, num - 1));
}
}
void siftup(int id) {
while (parent(id) > -1) {
int parentId = parent(id);
if (comparesmall(heap.get(parentId), heap.get(id)) == true) {
break;
} else {
swap(id, parentId);
}
id = parentId;
}
}
void siftdown(int id) {
while (lson(id) < heap.size()) {
int leftId = lson(id);
int rightId = rson(id);
int son;
if (rightId >= heap.size() || (comparesmall(heap.get(leftId), heap.get(rightId)) == true)) {
son = leftId;
} else {
son = rightId;
}
if (comparesmall(heap.get(id), heap.get(son)) == true) {
break;
} else {
swap(id, son);
}
id = son;
}
}
class Node {
public Integer id;
public Integer num;
Node(Node now) {
id = now.id;
num = now.num;
}
Node(Integer first, Integer second) {
this.id = first;
this.num = second;
}
}
}
网友评论