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NSObject+YYAdd的学习

NSObject+YYAdd的学习

作者: _阿南_ | 来源:发表于2017-10-12 11:43 被阅读90次
    图片来之网络

    看到这个分类,直接无法想象,还对NSObject进行了一些自己方法的封装。写了那么多年的代码从来没有用到过或想到过,想要对NSObject进行扩展。YY大神,你可以的。

    INIT_INV

    在实现方法中,首先看到的是一个宏定义:

    #define INIT_INV(_last_arg_, _return_) \
    NSMethodSignature * sig = [self methodSignatureForSelector:sel]; \
    if (!sig) { [self doesNotRecognizeSelector:sel]; return _return_; } \
    NSInvocation *inv = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:sig]; \
    if (!inv) { [self doesNotRecognizeSelector:sel]; return _return_; } \
    [inv setTarget:self]; \
    [inv setSelector:sel]; \
    va_list args; \
    va_start(args, _last_arg_); \
    [NSObject setInv:inv withSig:sig andArgs:args]; \
    va_end(args);
    

    将方法

    - (id)performSelectorWithArgs:(SEL)sel, ...{
        INIT_INV(sel, nil);
        [inv invoke];
        return [NSObject getReturnFromInv:inv withSig:sig];
    }
    

    展开为:

    - (id)performSelectorWithArgs:(SEL)sel, ...
    {
        NSMethodSignature * sig = [self methodSignatureForSelector:sel];
        if (!sig) { [self doesNotRecognizeSelector:sel]; return nil; }
        NSInvocation *inv = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:sig];
        if (!inv) { [self doesNotRecognizeSelector:sel]; return nil; }
        [inv setTarget:self];
        [inv setSelector:sel];
        va_list args;
        va_start(args, sel);
        [NSObject setInv:inv withSig:sig andArgs:args];
        va_end(args);
        [inv invoke];
        return [NSObject getReturnFromInv:inv withSig:sig];
    }
    

    其中的- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)aSelector;的作用是生成一个有效的方法签名。在runtime中objc_msgSend调用时,查找SEL的IML的过程:

    图片来之网络
    根据NSMethodSignature创建NSInvocation实例,+ (NSInvocation *)invocationWithMethodSignature:(NSMethodSignature *)sig;. 为进行
    forwardInvocation:准备。
    [NSObject setInv:inv withSig:sig andArgs:args];调用了方法:
    + (void)setInv:(NSInvocation *)inv withSig:(NSMethodSignature *)sig andArgs:(va_list)args {
        NSUInteger count = [sig numberOfArguments];
        for (int index = 2; index < count; index++) {
            char *type = (char *)[sig getArgumentTypeAtIndex:index];
            while (*type == 'r' || // const
                   *type == 'n' || // in
                   *type == 'N' || // inout
                   *type == 'o' || // out
                   *type == 'O' || // bycopy
                   *type == 'R' || // byref
                   *type == 'V') { // oneway
                type++; // cutoff useless prefix
            }
    
            BOOL unsupportedType = NO;
            switch (*type) {
                case 'v': // 1: void
                case 'B': // 1: bool
                case 'c': // 1: char / BOOL
                case 'C': // 1: unsigned char
                case 's': // 2: short
                case 'S': // 2: unsigned short
                case 'i': // 4: int / NSInteger(32bit)
                case 'I': // 4: unsigned int / NSUInteger(32bit)
                case 'l': // 4: long(32bit)
                case 'L': // 4: unsigned long(32bit)
                { // 'char' and 'short' will be promoted to 'int'.
                    int arg = va_arg(args, int);
                    [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                } break;
    
                case 'q': // 8: long long / long(64bit) / NSInteger(64bit)
                case 'Q': // 8: unsigned long long / unsigned long(64bit) / NSUInteger(64bit)
                {
                    long long arg = va_arg(args, long long);
                    [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                } break;
    
                case 'f': // 4: float / CGFloat(32bit)
                { // 'float' will be promoted to 'double'.
                    double arg = va_arg(args, double);
                    float argf = arg;
                    [inv setArgument:&argf atIndex:index];
                } break;
    
                case 'd': // 8: double / CGFloat(64bit)
                {
                    double arg = va_arg(args, double);
                    [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                } break;
    
                case 'D': // 16: long double
                {
                    long double arg = va_arg(args, long double);
                    [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                } break;
    
                case '*': // char *
                case '^': // pointer
                {
                    void *arg = va_arg(args, void *);
                    [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                } break;
    
                case ':': // SEL
                {
                    SEL arg = va_arg(args, SEL);
                    [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                } break;
    
                case '#': // Class
                {
                    Class arg = va_arg(args, Class);
                    [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                } break;
    
                case '@': // id
                {
                    id arg = va_arg(args, id);
                    [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                } break;
    
                case '{': // struct
                {
                    if (strcmp(type, @encode(CGPoint)) == 0) {
                        CGPoint arg = va_arg(args, CGPoint);
                        [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                    } else if (strcmp(type, @encode(CGSize)) == 0) {
                        CGSize arg = va_arg(args, CGSize);
                        [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                    } else if (strcmp(type, @encode(CGRect)) == 0) {
                        CGRect arg = va_arg(args, CGRect);
                        [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                    } else if (strcmp(type, @encode(CGVector)) == 0) {
                        CGVector arg = va_arg(args, CGVector);
                        [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                    } else if (strcmp(type, @encode(CGAffineTransform)) == 0) {
                        CGAffineTransform arg = va_arg(args, CGAffineTransform);
                        [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                    } else if (strcmp(type, @encode(CATransform3D)) == 0) {
                        CATransform3D arg = va_arg(args, CATransform3D);
                        [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                    } else if (strcmp(type, @encode(NSRange)) == 0) {
                        NSRange arg = va_arg(args, NSRange);
                        [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                    } else if (strcmp(type, @encode(UIOffset)) == 0) {
                        UIOffset arg = va_arg(args, UIOffset);
                        [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                    } else if (strcmp(type, @encode(UIEdgeInsets)) == 0) {
                        UIEdgeInsets arg = va_arg(args, UIEdgeInsets);
                        [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index];
                    } else {
                        unsupportedType = YES;
                    }
                } break;
    
                case '(': // union
                {
                    unsupportedType = YES;
                } break;
    
                case '[': // array
                {
                    unsupportedType = YES;
                } break;
    
                default: // what?!
                {
                    unsupportedType = YES;
                } break;
            }
    
            if (unsupportedType) {
                // Try with some dummy type...
    
                NSUInteger size = 0;
                NSGetSizeAndAlignment(type, &size, NULL);
    
    #define case_size(_size_) \
    else if (size <= 4 * _size_ ) { \
    struct dummy { char tmp[4 * _size_]; }; \
    struct dummy arg = va_arg(args, struct dummy); \
    [inv setArgument:&arg atIndex:index]; \
    }
                if (size == 0) { }
                case_size( 1) case_size( 2) case_size( 3) case_size( 4)
                case_size( 5) case_size( 6) case_size( 7) case_size( 8)
                case_size( 9) case_size(10) case_size(11) case_size(12)
                case_size(13) case_size(14) case_size(15) case_size(16)
                case_size(17) case_size(18) case_size(19) case_size(20)
                case_size(21) case_size(22) case_size(23) case_size(24)
                case_size(25) case_size(26) case_size(27) case_size(28)
                case_size(29) case_size(30) case_size(31) case_size(32)
                case_size(33) case_size(34) case_size(35) case_size(36)
                case_size(37) case_size(38) case_size(39) case_size(40)
                case_size(41) case_size(42) case_size(43) case_size(44)
                case_size(45) case_size(46) case_size(47) case_size(48)
                case_size(49) case_size(50) case_size(51) case_size(52)
                case_size(53) case_size(54) case_size(55) case_size(56)
                case_size(57) case_size(58) case_size(59) case_size(60)
                case_size(61) case_size(62) case_size(63) case_size(64)
                else {
                    /*
                     Larger than 256 byte?! I don't want to deal with this stuff up...
                     Ignore this argument.
                     */
                    struct dummy {char tmp;};
                    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) va_arg(args, struct dummy);
                    NSLog(@"YYKit performSelectorWithArgs unsupported type:%s (%lu bytes)",
                          [sig getArgumentTypeAtIndex:index],(unsigned long)size);
                }
    #undef case_size
    
            }
        }
    }
    

    根据多个入参的第3个参数开始,不同的字符设置不同的数据类型。
    [inv invoke];调用方法。然后执行[NSObject getReturnFromInv:inv withSig:sig],根据标志转化为不同的数据类型,返回不同类型的值。

    + (id)getReturnFromInv:(NSInvocation *)inv withSig:(NSMethodSignature *)sig {
        NSUInteger length = [sig methodReturnLength];
        if (length == 0) return nil;
    
        char *type = (char *)[sig methodReturnType];
        while (*type == 'r' || // const
               *type == 'n' || // in
               *type == 'N' || // inout
               *type == 'o' || // out
               *type == 'O' || // bycopy
               *type == 'R' || // byref
               *type == 'V') { // oneway
            type++; // cutoff useless prefix
        }
    
    #define return_with_number(_type_) \
    do { \
    _type_ ret; \
    [inv getReturnValue:&ret]; \
    return @(ret); \
    } while (0)
    
        switch (*type) {
            case 'v': return nil; // void
            case 'B': return_with_number(bool);
            case 'c': return_with_number(char);
            case 'C': return_with_number(unsigned char);
            case 's': return_with_number(short);
            case 'S': return_with_number(unsigned short);
            case 'i': return_with_number(int);
            case 'I': return_with_number(unsigned int);
            case 'l': return_with_number(int);
            case 'L': return_with_number(unsigned int);
            case 'q': return_with_number(long long);
            case 'Q': return_with_number(unsigned long long);
            case 'f': return_with_number(float);
            case 'd': return_with_number(double);
            case 'D': { // long double
                long double ret;
                [inv getReturnValue:&ret];
                return [NSNumber numberWithDouble:ret];
            };
    
            case '@': { // id
                void *ret;
                [inv getReturnValue:&ret];
                return (__bridge id)(ret);
            };
    
            case '#': { // Class
                Class ret = nil;
                [inv getReturnValue:&ret];
                return ret;
            };
    
            default: { // struct / union / SEL / void* / unknown
                const char *objCType = [sig methodReturnType];
                char *buf = calloc(1, length);
                if (!buf) return nil;
                [inv getReturnValue:buf];
                NSValue *value = [NSValue valueWithBytes:buf objCType:objCType];
                free(buf);
                return value;
            };
        }
    #undef return_with_number
    }
    

    swizzle 交换实例和类方法

    + (BOOL)swizzleInstanceMethod:(SEL)originalSel with:(SEL)newSel 交换实例方法
    在交互实例方法之前,需要先添加方法的实现,然后再调用method_exchangeImplementations(Method _Nonnull m1, Method _Nonnull m2)
    + (BOOL)swizzleClassMethod:(SEL)originalSel with:(SEL)newSel 交换类方法

    感觉将runtime的使用都封装了一层。 一直觉得Runtime没有用处,或者是没有机会去优化代码,一直在码代码。希望那天可以改造下代码,用用高大上的runtime。

    KVO

    监听key path后执行block,并retain了block。提供了根据key path移除block或移除所有的block。并且支持相同的key,保存不同的block。
    封装了系统的KVO,比系统的KVO使用上方便了很多。
    在移除block的时候使用了

    NSMutableDictionary *dic = [self _yy_allNSObjectObserverBlocks];
        [dic enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock: ^(NSString *key, NSArray *arr, BOOL *stop) {
            [arr enumerateObjectsUsingBlock: ^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
                [self removeObserver:obj forKeyPath:key];
            }];
        }];
        
        [dic removeAllObjects];
    

    采用了枚举的方式列举所有的值,并进行移除。

    // END

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