首先是一个protocol,相当于java里的interface:
// 初始化脚本协议
@protocol YLSInitialScript
- (void) doInit:(YLSClientInfo*) clientInfo;
@end
然后定义一个抽象类,实现这个接口的总体框架性算法,但是具体的实现声明为抽象方法:@interface YLSInitialScriptTemplate : NSObject
-(id) initOrigin:(YLSInitialOperator *)operator;
// 抽象方法,由子类实现
- (void) createEverythingForFirstTime;
- (void) update;
- (NSString*) stepMsg;
@end
@implementation YLSInitialScriptTemplate
YLSInitialOperator *origin;
-(id) initOrigin:(YLSInitialOperator *)operator
{
origin = operator;
return self;
}
- (void) doInit:(YLSClientInfo*) clientInfo
{
if ([clientInfo shouldInit]) {
[self createEverythingForFirstTime];// 无表,初始化
} else if ([clientInfo shouldUpdate]) {
[self update];// 升级
}
[origin notifyStepDone:[self stepMsg]];// 通知Bootstrap View Controller刷新进度条
}
// 以下3个是抽象方法,延迟到子类实现
- (void) createEverythingForFirstTime
{
[self doesNotRecognizeSelector:_cmd];
}
- (void) update
{
[self doesNotRecognizeSelector:_cmd];
}
- (NSString*) stepMsg
{
[self doesNotRecognizeSelector:_cmd];
return nil;
}
@end
最后是具体的子类,不需要重新实现协议里规定的doInit()方法,只要实现抽象类里的3个抽象方法就可以了:
@interface YLSServiceDataInitScript : YLSInitialScriptTemplate
@end
@implementation YLSServiceDataInitScript
- (void) createEverythingForFirstTime
{
// 具体逻辑
}
- (void) update
{
}
- (NSString*) stepMsg
{
// 具体逻辑
}
@end
语法没有java里这么清楚,关键就是在抽象类里用
[self doesNotRecognizeSelector:_cmd];
这行代码实现类似java中abstract关键字的效果
最后是实现调用的客户端代码:
scripts = [NSMutableArray new];
// 需要执行的脚本依次添加在下面
[scripts addObject:[[YLSShowDataInitScript new] initOrigin:self]];
[scripts addObject:[[YLSServiceDataInitScript new] initOrigin:self]];
[scripts addObject:[[YLSMemberDataInitScript new] initOrigin:self]];
[scripts addObject:[[YLSBillDataInitScript new] initOrigin:self]];
[scripts addObject:[[YLSEmployeeDataInitScript new] initOrigin:self]];
[scripts addObject:[[YLSBackupDataInitScript new] initOrigin:self]];
for (int i = 0; i < [scripts count]; i++) {
[[scripts objectAtIndex: i] doInit:clientInfo];
}
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