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Android WebView注入JQuery、JS脚本及执行无

Android WebView注入JQuery、JS脚本及执行无

作者: Goven | 来源:发表于2018-07-06 20:14 被阅读0次

    在项目中遇到JQuery注入后,执行无效的问题。
    我们知道必须在网页加载完成后,也就是在onPageFinished()方法被调用后才能执行被注入的JS。
    但是在有些手机上并不能成功执行,我的解决方案是设置一秒延迟后注入JS,成功了!why,i dont know...

    WebView注入JS的封装

    JSUtil.java

    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
    import android.webkit.WebView;
    
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    
    public class JSUtil {
    
       public static JSUtil instance;
       private WebView webview;
       private String juqueryContent;
       
       public static JSUtil getInstance(WebView webView) {
           if (instance == null) {
               instance = new JSUtil(webView);
           } else {
               instance.webview = webView;
           }
           return instance;
       }
    
       private JSUtil(WebView webView) {
           webview = webView;
           try {
               InputStream in = webView.getContext().getAssets().open("jquery.min.js");
               byte buff[] = new byte[1024];
               ByteArrayOutputStream fromFile = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
               do {
                   int numread = in.read(buff);
                   if (numread <= 0) {
                       break;
                   }
                   fromFile.write(buff, 0, numread);
               } while (true);
               juqueryContent = fromFile.toString();
           } catch (IOException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
    
       /**
        * 注入jquery
        */
       public void injectJquery(final InjectCallback injectCallback) {
           webview.loadUrl("javascript:" + juqueryContent);
           webview.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
               @Override
               public void run() {
                   injectCallback.onSuccess();
               }
           },1000);
       }
    
       interface InjectCallback {
           void onSuccess();
           void onFail();
       }
       
       /**
        * 原生设置dom值
        */
       public void js_dom_setValueById(String id, String value) {
           String js = "javascript:document.getElementById('" + id + "').value = '" + value + "'";
           loadJs(js);
       }
    
       /**
        * 原生设置dom值
        */
       public void js_dom_setValueByName(String name, String value) {
           String js = "javascript:document.getElementsByName('" + name + "').value = '" + value + "'";
           loadJs(js);
       }
    
       /**
        * js原生dom点击(通过id查找)
        */
       public void js_dom_click_byId(String id) {
           String js = "javascript:document.getElementById('" + id + "').click();";
           webview.evaluateJavascript(js, null);
       }
    
       /**
        * js原生dom点击(通过类查找)
        */
       public void js_dom_click_byClass(String cls) {
           String js = "javascript:document.getElementsByClassName('" + cls + "').click();";
           webview.evaluateJavascript(js, null);
       }
    
       /**
        * jquerydom点击(通过id查找)
        */
       public void jquery_dom_click_byId(String id) {
           String js = "var newscript = document.createElement(\"script\");";
           js += "newscript.src=\"https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js\";";
           js += "document.body.appendChild(newscript);";
           js += "newscript.onload=function(){$('#" + id + "').click();};";
           webview.evaluateJavascript(js, null);
       }
    
       /**
        * jquery脚本执行
        */
       public void jquery_dom(String jscontent) {
           String js = "var newscript = document.createElement(\"script\");";
           js += "newscript.src=\"https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js\";";
           js += "document.body.appendChild(newscript);";
           js += "newscript.onload=function(){" + jscontent + "};";
           webview.evaluateJavascript(js, null);
       }
    
       /**
        * jquerydom点击(通过类查找)
        */
       public void jquery_dom_click_byClass(String cls) {
           String js = "var newscript = document.createElement(\"script\");";
           js += "newscript.src=\"https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js\";";
           js += "document.body.appendChild(newscript);";
           js += "newscript.onload=function(){$('." + cls + "').click();};";
           webview.evaluateJavascript(js, null);
       }
    
       /**
        * jquery设置dom值
        */
       public void jquery_dom_setValue(String id, String value) {
           String js = "var newscript = document.createElement(\"script\");";
           js += "newscript.src='https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js';";
           js += "document.body.appendChild(newscript);";
           js += "newscript.onload=function(){$('#" + id + "').val('" + value + "');};";
           webview.evaluateJavascript(js, null);
       }
       
    }
    

    执行注入

    webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
        @Override
        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
            LogUtil.logD("当前的url:"+url);
            view.loadUrl(url);
            return true;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
            super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl);
            LogUtil.logE(errorCode + ": " + description);
            webview.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/404.html");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
            super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
            LogUtil.logD("开始加载网页:" + url);
            if (!dialog.isShowing()) {
                dialog.show();
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onPageFinished(WebView view, final String url) {
            super.onPageFinished(view, url);
            dialog.dismiss();
            LogUtil.logD("加载完成 URL:" + url);
            webview.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    JSUtil.getInstance(webview).injectJquery(new JSUtil.InjectCallback() {
                        @Override
                        public void onSuccess() {
                            LogUtil.logD("执行登录:点击首页登录");
                            webview.evaluateJavascript("var link=$('#nav-logobar-greeting').attr('href');if(link){window.location=link;}else{$('#gwm-SignIn-button').click();}", null);
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onFail() {
                        }
                    });
                }
            }, 1000);
        }
    });
    

    注意上面的onPageFinished方法中延迟操作,如果不加这个延迟,webview.evaluateJavascript根本无法执行(找不到“$定义”)

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