Shiro实战(六) - 权限缓存

作者: 紫霞等了至尊宝五百年 | 来源:发表于2018-10-26 19:15 被阅读99次

    1 概述



    Shiro提供了类似于Spring的Cache抽象,即Shiro本身不实现Cache,但是对Cache进行了又抽象,方便更换不同的底层Cache实现。

    Shiro提供的Cache接口:

    public interface Cache<K, V> {
        //根据Key获取缓存中的值
        public V get(K key) throws CacheException;
        //往缓存中放入key-value,返回缓存中之前的值
        public V put(K key, V value) throws CacheException; 
        //移除缓存中key对应的值,返回该值
        public V remove(K key) throws CacheException;
        //清空整个缓存
        public void clear() throws CacheException;
        //返回缓存大小
        public int size();
        //获取缓存中所有的key
        public Set<K> keys();
        //获取缓存中所有的value
        public Collection<V> values();
    }
    
    • Shiro提供的CacheManager接口


    • Shiro还提供了CacheManagerAware用于注入CacheManager


    Shiro内部相应的组件(DefaultSecurityManager)会自动检测相应的对象(如Realm)是否实现了CacheManagerAware并自动注入相应的CacheManager

    2 Realm缓存

    Shiro提供了CachingRealm,其实现了CacheManagerAware接口,提供了缓存的一些基础实现;另外AuthenticatingRealm及AuthorizingRealm分别提供了对AuthenticationInfo 和AuthorizationInfo信息的缓存

    • ini配置
    userRealm=com.sss.realm.UserRealm
    userRealm.credentialsMatcher=$credentialsMatcher
    userRealm.cachingEnabled=true
    userRealm.authenticationCachingEnabled=true
    userRealm.authenticationCacheName=authenticationCache
    userRealm.authorizationCachingEnabled=true
    userRealm.authorizationCacheName=authorizationCache
    securityManager.realms=$userRealm
    
    cacheManager=org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager
    cacheManager.cacheManagerConfigFile=classpath:shiro-ehcache.xml
    securityManager.cacheManager=$cacheManager;
    

    userRealm.cachingEnabled:启用缓存,默认false;

    userRealm.authenticationCachingEnabled:启用身份验证缓存,即缓存AuthenticationInfo信息,默认false;

    userRealm.authenticationCacheName:缓存AuthenticationInfo信息的缓存名称;

    userRealm. authorizationCachingEnabled:启用授权缓存,即缓存AuthorizationInfo信息,默认false;

    userRealm. authorizationCacheName:缓存AuthorizationInfo信息的缓存名称;

    cacheManager:缓存管理器,此处使用EhCacheManager,即Ehcache实现,需要导入相应的Ehcache依赖,请参考pom.xml;

    因为测试用例的关系,需要将Ehcache的CacheManager改为使用VM单例模式:

    this.manager = new net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager(getCacheManagerConfigFileInputStream());
    

    改为

    this.manager = net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.create(getCacheManagerConfigFileInputStream());
    
    • 测试用例
    @Test
    public void testClearCachedAuthenticationInfo() {
        login(u1.getUsername(), password);
        userService.changePassword(u1.getId(), password + "1");
    
        RealmSecurityManager securityManager =
         (RealmSecurityManager) SecurityUtils.getSecurityManager();
        UserRealm userRealm = (UserRealm) securityManager.getRealms().iterator().next();
        userRealm.clearCachedAuthenticationInfo(subject().getPrincipals());
    
        login(u1.getUsername(), password + "1");
    }
    

    首先登录成功(此时会缓存相应的AuthenticationInfo),然后修改密码;此时密码就变了;接着需要调用Realm的clearCachedAuthenticationInfo方法清空之前缓存的AuthenticationInfo;否则下次登录时还会获取到修改密码之前的那个AuthenticationInfo

    @Test
    public void testClearCachedAuthorizationInfo() {
        login(u1.getUsername(), password);
        subject().checkRole(r1.getRole());
        userService.correlationRoles(u1.getId(), r2.getId());
    
        RealmSecurityManager securityManager =
          (RealmSecurityManager) SecurityUtils.getSecurityManager();
        UserRealm userRealm = (UserRealm)securityManager.getRealms().iterator().next();
        userRealm.clearCachedAuthorizationInfo(subject().getPrincipals());
    
        subject().checkRole(r2.getRole());
    }
    

    和之前的用例差不多;此处调用Realm的clearCachedAuthorizationInfo清空之前缓存的AuthorizationInfo;

    另外还有clearCache,其同时调用clearCachedAuthenticationInfo和clearCachedAuthorizationInfo,清空AuthenticationInfo和AuthorizationInfo。

    UserRealm还提供了clearAllCachedAuthorizationInfo、clearAllCachedAuthenticationInfo、clearAllCache,用于清空整个缓存。

    3 Session缓存

    当我们设置了SecurityManager的CacheManager时,如:

    securityManager.cacheManager=$cacheManager
    

    当我们设置SessionManager时:

    sessionManager=org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.DefaultSessionManager
    securityManager.sessionManager=$sessionManager;
    

    如securityManager实现了SessionsSecurityManager,其会自动判断SessionManager是否实现了CacheManagerAware接口,如果实现了会把CacheManager设置给它。然后sessionManager会判断相应的sessionDAO(如继承自CachingSessionDAO)是否实现了CacheManagerAware,如果实现了会把CacheManager设置给它;如第九章的MySessionDAO就是带缓存的SessionDAO;其会先查缓存,如果找不到才查数据库。

    对于CachingSessionDAO,可以通过如下配置设置缓存的名称:

    sessionDAO=com.github.zhangkaitao.shiro.chapter11.session.dao.MySessionDAO
    sessionDAO.activeSessionsCacheName=shiro-activeSessionCache;
    

    activeSessionsCacheName默认就是shiro-activeSessionCache

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