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Dubbo2.7源码分析-如何发布服务

Dubbo2.7源码分析-如何发布服务

作者: 单行线的旋律 | 来源:发表于2018-09-07 13:40 被阅读0次

    Dubbo的服务发布逻辑是比较复杂的,我还是以Dubbo自带的示例讲解,这样更方便和容易理解。

    Provider配置如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
     
        <!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
        <dubbo:application name="hello-world-app"  />
     
        <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
        <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />
     
        <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
        <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
     
        <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
        <dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref="demoService" />
     
        <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
        <bean id="demoService" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl" />
    </beans>
    

    ApplicationContext

    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext父类AbstractApplicationContext的方法refresh()在实例化bean之后的最后一步finishRefresh()中,此方法作用是发布相应的事件。

        protected void finishRefresh() {
            //省略LifeCycleProcessor刷新代码
    
            // Publish the final event.
            publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
    
            // 省略注册到 LiveBeansView MBean代码
        }
    

    可以看到发布了一个ContextRefreshedEvent事件。

        protected void publishEvent(Object event, ResolvableType eventType) {
            //省略部分代码
          getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(applicationEvent, eventType);
                //省略部分代码
    

    首先获取ApplicationEvent事件广播对象,然后广播事件。

    ApplicationEvent事件广播对象默认是SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster,这个对象是在AbstractApplicationContext的方法initApplicationEventMulticaster()初始化的,如果需要自定义,可以实现接口ApplicationEventMulticaster,并将bean的名字命名为applicationEventMulticaster

    接下来看看SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster类的multicastEvent方法。

        @Override
        public void multicastEvent(final ApplicationEvent event, ResolvableType eventType) {
                    //事件类型
            ResolvableType type = (eventType != null ? eventType : resolveDefaultEventType(event));
                   
                   //applicationListener
            for (final ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners(event, type)) {
                           //异常执行
                Executor executor = getTaskExecutor();
                if (executor != null) {
                    executor.execute(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            invokeListener(listener, event);
                        }
                    });
                }
                else {
                    invokeListener(listener, event);
                }
            }
        }
    

    可以看到此方法会调用applicationListener的方法,对于Dubbo而言,就是ServiceBean.

    怎么样获取到ServiceBean的呢?

    ServiceBean实现了好几个接口,其中有两个接口ApplicationContextAwareApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent>,其中ApplicationContextAware使ServiceBean具有获取ApplicationContext的能力(了解bean的生命周期),而ApplicationListener使ServiceBean具有响应事件响应的能力。dubbo实现ApplicationContextAware的目的是通过反射把自己添加到ApplicationContext的ApplicationListener列表中,即使不实现ApplicationContextAware接口,spring也会将实现了ApplicationListener接口的bean添加到其listener列表中的,dubbo这样做估计是向后兼容。

    接着看invokeListener(listener, event);方法

    protected void invokeListener(ApplicationListener<?> listener, ApplicationEvent event) {
            ErrorHandler errorHandler = getErrorHandler();
            if (errorHandler != null) {
                try {
                    doInvokeListener(listener, event);
                }
                catch (Throwable err) {
                    errorHandler.handleError(err);
                }
            }
            else {
                doInvokeListener(listener, event);
            }
        }
    
        private void doInvokeListener(ApplicationListener listener, ApplicationEvent event) {
            try {
                listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
            }
            catch (ClassCastException ex) {
                //省略异常处理
            }
        }
    

    invokeListener方法内部调用了doInvokeListener方法,而doInvokeListener方法调用了listener(ServiceBean)的onApplicationEvent方法.

    ServiceBean

        public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
            if (isDelay() && !isExported() && !isUnexported()) {
                if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    logger.info("The service ready on spring started. service: " + getInterface());
                }
                export();
            }
        }
    

    onApplicationEvent方法调用了export方法,export方法首先判断是否已经发布了服务,发布了则直接返回,没有发布则会判断是否需要延迟发布,如果需要延迟,则将发布服务做为一个任务添加到ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor线程池中,如果不延迟,则调用doExport方法立即发布服务。
    doExport方法中会获取application/registries/monitor/module/protocols,并做一些检查和属性填充,然后调用doExportUrls();发布服务。doExportUrls()首先调用loadRegistries方法得到要注册的url,然后发布相关Protocol的服务。

    简单叙述一下获取url的过程,url通过map组装参数和对应的值,参数有ApplicationConfigRegistryConfig对象的属性以及pathdubbotimestamppidprotocolregistry

    本示例applicationConfig是:

    <dubbo:application name="demo-provider" qosPort="22222" id="demo-provider" />

    registryURL
    registryConfig是:

    <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" id="org.apache.dubbo.config.RegistryConfig" />

    最终map组装结果是: url parameters

    最后得到registryURL是:

    registry://224.5.6.7:1234/org.apache.dubbo.registry.RegistryService?application=demo-provider&dubbo=2.0.2&pid=4892&qos.port=22222&registry=multicast&timestamp=1536112339884

    然后调用doExportUrlsFor1Protocol方法发布服务,此方法开始部分是构造发布的服务URL,然后再发布url。

    服务URL
    URL包括以下几部分:服务端还是客户端标识Dubbo版本,时间戳,Pid,服务的方法名tokenApplicationConfig,MoudleConfig,ProviderConfig,ProtocolConfig,*MethodConfig对象的相关属性等。
    例如本示例的url:

    dubbo://192.168.124.1:20880/org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService?anyhost=true&application=demo-provider&bind.ip=192.168.124.1&bind.port=20880&dubbo=2.0.2&generic=false&interface=org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService&methods=sayHello&pid=8004&qos.port=22222&side=provider&timestamp=1536114090787

    我们来着重看一下在构造URL过程中port的获取过程。

    //protocolConfig是配置的<dubbo:protocol />生成的对象
    //name是protocol的name,本示例为"dubbo"
    //map保存了url的键值对
    Integer port = this.findConfigedPorts(protocolConfig, name, map);
    

    findConfigedPorts顾名思义是查找配置的port,从哪查呢,先从系统环境变量查,如果没找到,再查找名字为name的protocol协义。

        private Integer findConfigedPorts(ProtocolConfig protocolConfig, String name, Map<String, String> map) {
            Integer portToBind = null;
    
            // 从环境变量从查找绑定的port
            String port = getValueFromConfig(protocolConfig, Constants.DUBBO_PORT_TO_BIND);
            portToBind = parsePort(port);
    
            // 如果没有从环境变量从查到,则从名称为name的protocol查找
            if (portToBind == null) {
                portToBind = protocolConfig.getPort();
                if (provider != null && (portToBind == null || portToBind == 0)) {
                    portToBind = provider.getPort();
                }
               //这一句是关键,示例中name值是"dubbo",所以会实例化DubboProtocol,得到默认的port:20880
                final int defaultPort = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getExtension(name).getDefaultPort();
                if (portToBind == null || portToBind == 0) {
                    portToBind = defaultPort;
                }
                if (portToBind == null || portToBind <= 0) {
                    portToBind = getRandomPort(name);
                    if (portToBind == null || portToBind < 0) {
                        portToBind = getAvailablePort(defaultPort);
                        putRandomPort(name, portToBind);
                    }
                    logger.warn("Use random available port(" + portToBind + ") for protocol " + name);
                }
            }
    
            //保存port到map中,以便后面url使用
            map.put(Constants.BIND_PORT_KEY, String.valueOf(portToBind));
    
            // 从环境变量中查找注册的port,如果没有找到,则等于绑定的Port.
            String portToRegistryStr = getValueFromConfig(protocolConfig, Constants.DUBBO_PORT_TO_REGISTRY);
            Integer portToRegistry = parsePort(portToRegistryStr);
            if (portToRegistry == null) {
                portToRegistry = portToBind;
            }
            return portToRegistry;
        }
    

    有人或许有疑问,ServiceConfig在实例化时,不是已经加载过Protocol了吗?为什么还要使用ExtensionLoader加载一次呢?

    final int defaultPort =ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getExtension(name).getDefaultPort();
    

    答: ServiceConfig实例化时,加载的Protocol是自适应的Protocol,是动态生成的,类名是Protocol$Adaptive(见Dubbo源码分析-SPI的应用中有分析)。而这里获取Port时加载的也是Protocol类,但指名了具体加载的是哪个Protocol(本示例是名称为dubbo的Protocol,即DubboProtocol,此类默认的端口是20880)。

    发布URL

    发布本地服务

    调用ServiceConfig类的exportLocal(URL url)发布本地服务。

        private void exportLocal(URL url) {
            if (!Constants.LOCAL_PROTOCOL.equalsIgnoreCase(url.getProtocol())) {
                  //本地服务url
                   URL local = URL.valueOf(url.toFullString())
                        .setProtocol(Constants.LOCAL_PROTOCOL)
                        .setHost(LOCALHOST)
                        .setPort(0);
                
                
               ServiceClassHolder.getInstance().pushServiceClass(getServiceClass(ref));
                Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(
                        proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, local));
                exporters.add(exporter);
                logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " to local registry");
            }
        }
    

    本示例的本地服务 url是:

    injvm://127.0.0.1/org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService?anyhost=true&application=demo-provider&bind.ip=192.168.124.1&bind.port=20880&dubbo=2.0.2&generic=false&interface=org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService&methods=sayHello&pid=3008&qos.port=22222&side=provider&timestamp=1536125473655

    重点看这一句:

    Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(
                        proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, local));
    

    其中涉及到ProxyFactory和Protocol,下面分别来看一看。

    ProxyFactory

    proxyFactory也是通过SPI加载的自适应类对象,类名为ProxyFactory$Adaptive,我们来看一下其class文件反编译后的源码。

    package org.apache.dubbo.rpc;
    
    import org.apache.dubbo.common.URL;
    import org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader;
    
    public class ProxyFactory$Adaptive implements ProxyFactory {
        public ProxyFactory$Adaptive() {
        }
    
        public Invoker getInvoker(Object var1, Class var2, URL var3) throws RpcException {
            if (var3 == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
            } else {
                String var5 = var3.getParameter("proxy", "javassist");
                if (var5 == null) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to get extension(org.apache.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory) name from url(" + var3.toString() + ") use keys([proxy])");
                } else {
                    ProxyFactory var6 = (ProxyFactory)ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ProxyFactory.class).getExtension(var5);
                    return var6.getInvoker(var1, var2, var3);
                }
            }
        }
    
        public Object getProxy(Invoker var1, boolean var2) throws RpcException {
            if (var1 == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument == null");
            } else if (var1.getUrl() == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument getUrl() == null");
            } else {
                URL var3 = var1.getUrl();
                String var4 = var3.getParameter("proxy", "javassist");
                if (var4 == null) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to get extension(org.apache.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory) name from url(" + var3.toString() + ") use keys([proxy])");
                } else {
                    ProxyFactory var5 = (ProxyFactory)ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ProxyFactory.class).getExtension(var4);
                    return var5.getProxy(var1, var2);
                }
            }
        }
    
        public Object getProxy(Invoker var1) throws RpcException {
            if (var1 == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument == null");
            } else if (var1.getUrl() == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument getUrl() == null");
            } else {
                URL var2 = var1.getUrl();
                String var3 = var2.getParameter("proxy", "javassist");
                if (var3 == null) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to get extension(org.apache.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory) name from url(" + var2.toString() + ") use keys([proxy])");
                } else {
                    ProxyFactory var4 = (ProxyFactory)ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ProxyFactory.class).getExtension(var3);
                    return var4.getProxy(var1);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    

    其中有三个方法,两个获取代理,一个获取Invoker。我们来看其中的getInvoker方法,默认获取名称为javassist的ProxyFactory。
    由于本地服务URL中没有proxy参数,所以会调用JavassistProxyFactory的getInvoker(T proxy, Class<T> type, URL url)方法,返回AbstractProxyInvoker的匿名类对象,此对象代理了服务对象(本示例中为DemoServiceImpl对象)。

    其实(ProxyFactory)ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ProxyFactory.class).getExtension("javassist");获取到的并不是JavassistProxyFactory对象,而是StubProxyFactoryWrapper对象,为什么呢?我们可以看下ExtensionLoader的getExtension(String name)方法

       public T getExtension(String name) {
           //检查name是否合法
           if (name == null || name.length() == 0)
               throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extension name == null");
          //如果name等于true,则加载SPI的默认插件
         if ("true".equals(name)) {
             return getDefaultExtension();
          }
          //从当前插件类的缓存实例对象中获取
          Holder<Object> holder = cachedInstances.get(name);
          if (holder == null) {
             cachedInstances.putIfAbsent(name, new Holder<Object>());
             holder = cachedInstances.get(name);
         }
         Object instance = holder.get();
         if (instance == null) {
           synchronized (holder) {
                 instance = holder.get();
                 if (instance == null) {
                     //创建插件实例
                     instance = createExtension(name);
                     holder.set(instance);
                 }
             }
         }
         return (T) instance;
     }
    
       private T createExtension(String name) {
          //从文件目录中加载插件类
          Class<?> clazz = getExtensionClasses().get(name);
          if (clazz == null) {
             throw findException(name);
        }
       
        //从已加载的所有插件实例集合中获取
         try {
             T instance = (T) EXTENSION_INSTANCES.get(clazz);
             if (instance == null) {
                 //实例化插件实例,并放入集合
                 EXTENSION_INSTANCES.putIfAbsent(clazz, clazz.newInstance());
                instance = (T) EXTENSION_INSTANCES.get(clazz);
            }
             
            //注入属性
            injectExtension(instance);
    
            //插件的包裹类
            Set<Class<?>> wrapperClasses = cachedWrapperClasses;
            if (wrapperClasses != null && !wrapperClasses.isEmpty()) {
               for (Class<?> wrapperClass : wrapperClasses) {
                    instance = injectExtension((T) wrapperClass.getConstructor(type).newInstance(instance));
                }
            }
            return instance;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Extension instance(name: " + name + ", class: " +
                    type + ")  could not be instantiated: " + t.getMessage(), t);
        }
     }
    

    重点的地方就在于插件的包裹类,StubProxyFactoryWrapper就是JavassistProxyFactory的包裹类,为什么这么说呢,因为StubProxyFactoryWrapper有一个带ProxyFactory参数的构造函数而且实现了ProxyFactory接口,具体可以看Extension的loadExtensionClasses方法源码(装饰者模式)。

    Protocol

    protocol对象也是一个自适应插件类,类名为Protocol$Adaptive,在上一篇文章中已有讲解。这个类会根据url的协义取得对应转义的插件类,没有的话,默认为dubbo协义,本地服务url协义为injvm,所以会加载InjvmProtocol,但是在加载InjvmProtocol并实例化后,发现InjvmProtocol还有对应的包裹类即(其实是所有Protocol的包裹类):ProtocolFilterWrapper和ProtocolListenerWrapper。ProtocolFilterWrapper类的作用是添加一些过滤器,ProtocolListenerWrapper的作用是添加ExporterListener。InjvmProtocol的export方法仅仅创建一个InjvmExporter实例,没有开启服务。

    发布远程服务

    如果注册url不为空,调用proxyFactory得到服务对象的代理类,然后使用protocol发布服务。由于注册url的协义是registry,在使用ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Protocol.class).getExtension("registry");会加载RegistryProtocol类并实例化,而且会添加其包裹类:ProtocolFilterWrapper和ProtocolListenerWrapper。而在这两个包裹类的export方法的首行,都会对registry协义进行单独处理。

    RegistryProtocol
            if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(invoker.getUrl().getProtocol())) {
                return protocol.export(invoker);
            }
    

    经过这两个包裹类后,最终会调用RegistryProtocol的export方法。

        public <T> Exporter<T> export(final Invoker<T> originInvoker) throws RpcException {
            //发布服务
           //originInvoker中包含了代理服务对象的代理类
            final ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> exporter = doLocalExport(originInvoker);
    
            //注册相关代码省略
    
            //订阅相关代码省略
        }
    
           private <T> ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> doLocalExport(final Invoker<T> originInvoker) {
           
             //key为发布的服务url
            String key = getCacheKey(originInvoker);
            //从map缓存中获取
            ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> exporter = (ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>) bounds.get(key);
          //double check
            if (exporter == null) {
                synchronized (bounds) {
                    exporter = (ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>) bounds.get(key);
                    if (exporter == null) {
                        final Invoker<?> invokerDelegete = new InvokerDelegete<T>(originInvoker, getProviderUrl(originInvoker));
                        exporter = new ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>((Exporter<T>) protocol.export(invokerDelegete), originInvoker);
                        bounds.put(key, exporter);
                    }
                }
            }
            return exporter;
        }
    

    最重要的是这一句:

    exporter = new ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>((Exporter<T>) protocol.export(invokerDelegete), originInvoker);
    

    其中protocol也是Protocol$Adaptive对象,而invokerDelegete的URL是服务的url.

    本示例中为:

    dubbo://192.168.124.1:20880/org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService?anyhost=true&application=demo-provider&bind.ip=192.168.124.1&bind.port=20880&dubbo=2.0.2&generic=false&interface=org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService&methods=sayHello&pid=8468&qos.port=22222&side=provider&timestamp=1536138127517

    DubboProtocol

    Protocol$Adaptive在解析URL的时得到dubbo,所以会加载DubboProtocol并实例化(DubboProtocol实际在前面获取默认接口时已经实例化并缓存起来了,此处取的是缓存的实例),并调用了DubboProtocol的export方法(与上面一样,在得到DubboProtocol实例后,仍然会在外面包裹一下)。

        public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
            URL url = invoker.getUrl();
    
            // 服务名:本例中为org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService:20880
            String key = serviceKey(url);
           //exporter 控制服务打开与关闭
            DubboExporter<T> exporter = new DubboExporter<T>(invoker, key, exporterMap);
            exporterMap.put(key, exporter);
    
            //省略发布子服务的相关代码
           
           //打开服务
            openServer(url);
           //优化序列化处理
            optimizeSerialization(url);
            return exporter;
        }
    

    经过层层探索,曲折迂回,终于到openServer了,进去看看。

        private void openServer(URL url) {
            // 服务ip:端口号
            String key = url.getAddress();
            
            boolean isServer = url.getParameter(Constants.IS_SERVER_KEY, true);
            if (isServer) {
                ExchangeServer server = serverMap.get(key);
                if (server == null) {
                    synchronized (this) {
                        server = serverMap.get(key);
                        if (server == null) {
                            serverMap.put(key, createServer(url));
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    // 服务支持重置
                    server.reset(url);
                }
            }
        }
    

    可以看到其中有一个重要方法createServer(url)。

        private ExchangeServer createServer(URL url) {
            // 当服务关闭时,默认启动发送只读事件
            url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(Constants.CHANNEL_READONLYEVENT_SENT_KEY, Boolean.TRUE.toString());
            // 默认启动心跳
            url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(Constants.HEARTBEAT_KEY, String.valueOf(Constants.DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT));
    
            //str默认为netty
            String str = url.getParameter(Constants.SERVER_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_REMOTING_SERVER);
    
            if (str != null && str.length() > 0 && !ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).hasExtension(str))
                throw new RpcException("Unsupported server type: " + str + ", url: " + url);
            
            //添加编解码器
            url = url.addParameter(Constants.CODEC_KEY, DubboCodec.NAME);
            ExchangeServer server;
            try {
                //启动服务,并传入请求处理器
                server = Exchangers.bind(url, requestHandler);
            } catch (RemotingException e) {
                throw new RpcException("Fail to start server(url: " + url + ") " + e.getMessage(), e);
            }
           
             //判断客户端使用的是网络传输层框架是否支持服务端的网络传输层。
            str = url.getParameter(Constants.CLIENT_KEY);
            if (str != null && str.length() > 0) {
                Set<String> supportedTypes = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).getSupportedExtensions();
                if (!supportedTypes.contains(str)) {
                    throw new RpcException("Unsupported client type: " + str);
                }
            }
            return server;
        }
    
    Exchangers

    进入Exchangers.bind方法一探究竟。

        public static ExchangeServer bind(URL url, ExchangeHandler handler) throws RemotingException {
            if (url == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
            }
            if (handler == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("handler == null");
            }
            //如果编码码器没有,则添加参数exchange
            url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(Constants.CODEC_KEY, "exchange");
            return getExchanger(url).bind(url, handler);
        }
    

    getExchanger(url)默认得到的是HeaderExchanger,可通过exchanger参数配置。
    到HeaderExchanger中看看bind方法

        public ExchangeServer bind(URL url, ExchangeHandler handler) throws RemotingException {
            return new HeaderExchangeServer(Transporters.bind(url, new DecodeHandler(new HeaderExchangeHandler(handler))));
        }
    
    Transporter

    看下Transporters的bind方法。

        public static Server bind(URL url, ChannelHandler... handlers) throws RemotingException {
            if (url == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
            }
            if (handlers == null || handlers.length == 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("handlers == null");
            }
            ChannelHandler handler;
            if (handlers.length == 1) {
                handler = handlers[0];
            } else {
                handler = new ChannelHandlerDispatcher(handlers);
            }
            return getTransporter().bind(url, handler);
        }
    

    通过getTransporter方法获取一个自适应的Transporter,类名为Transporter$Adaptive,我们来看一下其源码:

    package org.apache.dubbo.remoting;
    
    import org.apache.dubbo.common.URL;
    import org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader;
    
    public class Transporter$Adaptive implements Transporter {
        public Transporter$Adaptive() {
        }
    
        public Client connect(URL var1, ChannelHandler var2) throws RemotingException {
            if (var1 == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
            } else {
                String var4 = var1.getParameter("client", var1.getParameter("transporter", "netty"));
                if (var4 == null) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to get extension(org.apache.dubbo.remoting.Transporter) name from url(" + var1.toString() + ") use keys([client, transporter])");
                } else {
                    Transporter var5 = (Transporter)ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).getExtension(var4);
                    return var5.connect(var1, var2);
                }
            }
        }
    
        public Server bind(URL var1, ChannelHandler var2) throws RemotingException {
            if (var1 == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
            } else {
                String var4 = var1.getParameter("server", var1.getParameter("transporter", "netty"));
                if (var4 == null) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to get extension(org.apache.dubbo.remoting.Transporter) name from url(" + var1.toString() + ") use keys([server, transporter])");
                } else {
                    Transporter var5 = (Transporter)ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).getExtension(var4);
                    return var5.bind(var1, var2);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

    可以看到Transporter$Adaptive通过判断URL中是否有transporter参数,如果没有,就默认为netty。

    示例中服务的URL为

    dubbo://192.168.124.1:20880/org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService?anyhost=true&application=demo-provider&bind.ip=192.168.124.1&bind.port=20880&dubbo=2.0.2&generic=false&interface=org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService&methods=sayHello&pid=8004&qos.port=22222&side=provider&timestamp=1536114090787

    其中没有transporter参数,所以就使用netty。然后dubbo就去查找netty对应的是哪个Transporter,结果找到是NettyTransporter。

    package org.apache.dubbo.remoting.transport.netty4;
    
    //省略导入部分
    
    public class NettyTransporter implements Transporter {
    
        public static final String NAME = "netty";
    
        @Override
        public Server bind(URL url, ChannelHandler listener) throws RemotingException {
            return new NettyServer(url, listener);
        }
    
        @Override
        public Client connect(URL url, ChannelHandler listener) throws RemotingException {
            return new NettyClient(url, listener);
        }
    
    }
    

    NettyTransporter很简单,只有两个方法,一个用于开启服务,一个用于连接服务。到这里已经明白了Dubbo是如何发布一个服务的。

    我们再进一步看下NettyServer的构造函数

        public NettyServer(URL url, ChannelHandler handler) throws RemotingException {
            super(url, ChannelHandlers.wrap(handler, ExecutorUtil.setThreadName(url, SERVER_THREAD_POOL_NAME)));
        }
    

    可以看出其调用父类的构造函数,并传入url和handler的包裹类。handler的包裹类有哪些呢,进去看一看。

        public static ChannelHandler wrap(ChannelHandler handler, URL url) {
            return ChannelHandlers.getInstance().wrapInternal(handler, url);
        }
        
         protected ChannelHandler wrapInternal(ChannelHandler handler, URL url) {
            return new MultiMessageHandler(new HeartbeatHandler(ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Dispatcher.class)
                    .getAdaptiveExtension().dispatch(handler, url)));
        }
    

    注意到有一个接口Dispatcher,其自适应插件类是AllDispatcher,AllDispatcher的dispatch方法返回AllChannelHandler实例(此实例会将所有请求做为任务放入线程池中处理),在此实例基础上又包裹了HeartbeatHandlerMultiMessageHandler
    NettyServer会将MultiMessageHandler层层往上传到其父类AbstractPeer

    我们来回忆一下正向流程

    从ServiceConfig发布registryURL开始(见doExportUrlsFor1Protocol方法)
    1.ServiceConfig生成服务实例的代理工厂类JavassistProxyFactory(ProxyFactory SPI默认代理工厂类)并包裹到DelegateProviderMetaDataInvoker(此类记录代理工厂类和服务信息ServiceBean(<dubbo:service />标签对应的类))
    2.由于registryURL的protocol协义是registry,所以会加载RegistryProtocol(Protocol类的外面都包裹了ProtocolFilterWrapper和ProtocolListenerWrapper,下面不再特殊说明),并传入上一步的invoker。
    3.RegistryProtocol又找到DubboProtocol,也会带上Invoker(此时的Invoker包含上一次的Invoker并带有服务地址(dubbo://IP:端口/服务接口全称?参数=xxx))。

    所以requestHandler又会调用正向传过来的Invoker,经过ProtocolFilterWrapper和ProtocolListenerWrapper,最终调用到服务实现类相应的方法。

    最后以一张图总结:

    标识为SPI的类,是可以动态加载的。图片看不清楚的话,请查看原图

    再简单说下接收到请求后的处理流程:NettyServer接收到请求后,交给NettyServerHandler处理,NettyServerHandler转交给NettyServer的父类AbstractPeer处理,AbstractPeer又交给MultiMessageHandler处理,这样就开始了handler链的处理,handler的终点是HeaderExchangerHandler,HeaderExchangerHandler调用DubboProtocol传过来的成员变量requestHandler调用相应的服务类方法,然后得到结果,调用NettyServerHandler传过来的NettyChannel发送结果到Client。

    用力不如用心!用心写好每一篇文章!

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