SDWebImage 是一个众所周知加载图片的框架，对常用UI元素：UIImageView,UIButton和MKAnnotationView提供了Category类别扩展，实现一个异步查询，下载并且支持缓存的功能，整个框架各个类分工明确，接口调用灵活，代码风格很值得学习。
- 调用方式非常简单，UI分类类似接口如下：
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url;
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder;
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock;
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options;
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock;
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock;
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options progress:(SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock;
上述几种方法最终都会调用最后一个参数最齐全的方法：在block中拿到image等数据之后处理自己的逻辑。
-
思路流程图
纵观整个框架，其实核心类就三个 SDWebImageManger，SDWebImageDownloader，SDWebImageCache ，分类UIImageView+WebCache和UIButton+WebCache为下载图片提供接口，SDWebImageManger负责协调SDWebImageCache完成缓存查询，存储，清除和SDWebImageDownloader图片下载，缓存。
图一 简单流程图.png
为了方便自己及他人更好的理解跟吸收，附上官方文档说明图：
图二 官方文档图.png
图三 官方文档图.png
- 源码解析
在引入正题之前先来了解几个枚举
typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, SDWebImageOptions) {
/**
* By default, when a URL fail to be downloaded, the URL is blacklisted so the library won't keep trying.
* 默认情况下，当一个 URL 下载失败，该URL被列入黑名单，将不会继续尝试下载
* This flag disable this blacklisting.
* 此标志取消黑名单
*/
SDWebImageRetryFailed = 1 << 0,
/**
* By default, image downloads are started during UI interactions, this flags disable this feature,
* 默认情况下，在 UI 交互时也会启动图像下载，此标记取消这一功能
* leading to delayed download on UIScrollView deceleration for instance.
* 会延迟下载,UIScrollView停止滚动之后再继续下载
* 下载事件监听的运行循环模式是 NSDefaultRunLoopMode
*/
SDWebImageLowPriority = 1 << 1,
/**
* This flag disables on-disk caching
* 禁用磁盘缓存
*/
SDWebImageCacheMemoryOnly = 1 << 2,
/**
* This flag enables progressive download, the image is displayed progressively during download as a browser would do.
* 此标记允许渐进式下载，就像浏览器中那样，下载过程中，图像会逐步显示出来
* By default, the image is only displayed once completely downloaded.
* 默认情况下，图像只会在下载完后显示
*/
SDWebImageProgressiveDownload = 1 << 3,
/**
* Even if the image is cached, respect the HTTP response cache control, and refresh the image from remote location if needed.
* 即使图像被缓存，遵守 HTPP 响应的缓存控制，如果需要，从远程刷新图像
* The disk caching will be handled by NSURLCache instead of SDWebImage leading to slight performance degradation.
* 磁盘缓存将由 NSURLCache 处理，而不是 SDWebImage，这会对性能有轻微的影响
* This option helps deal with images changing behind the same request URL, e.g. Facebook graph api profile pics.
* 此选项有助于处理同一个请求 URL 的图像发生变化
* If a cached image is refreshed, the completion block is called once with the cached image and again with the final image.
* 如果缓存的图像被刷新，会调用一次 completion block，并传递最终的图像
*
* Use this flag only if you can't make your URLs static with embedded cache busting parameter.
* 仅在无法使用嵌入式缓存清理参数确定图像 URL 时，使用此标记
*/
SDWebImageRefreshCached = 1 << 4,
/**
* In iOS 4+, continue the download of the image if the app goes to background. This is achieved by asking the system for
* 在 iOS 4+，当 App 进入后台后仍然会继续下载图像。这是向系统请求额外的后台时间以保证下载请求完成的
* extra time in background to let the request finish. If the background task expires the operation will be cancelled.
* 如果后台任务过期，请求将会被取消
*/
SDWebImageContinueInBackground = 1 << 5,
/**
* Handles cookies stored in NSHTTPCookieStore by setting
* 通过设置
* NSMutableURLRequest.HTTPShouldHandleCookies = YES;
* 处理保存在 NSHTTPCookieStore 中的 cookies
*/
SDWebImageHandleCookies = 1 << 6,
/**
* Enable to allow untrusted SSL certificates.
* 允许不信任的 SSL 证书
* Useful for testing purposes. Use with caution in production.
* 可以出于测试目的使用，在正式产品中慎用
*/
SDWebImageAllowInvalidSSLCertificates = 1 << 7,
/**
* By default, images are loaded in the order in which they were queued. This flag moves them to
* 默认情况下，图像会按照在队列中的顺序被加载，此标记会将它们移动到队列前部立即被加载
* the front of the queue.
*/
SDWebImageHighPriority = 1 << 8,
/**
* By default, placeholder images are loaded while the image is loading. This flag will delay the loading
* 默认情况下，在加载图像时，占位图像已经会被加载。而此标记会延迟加载占位图像，直到图像已经完成加载
* of the placeholder image until after the image has finished loading.
*/
SDWebImageDelayPlaceholder = 1 << 9,
/**
* We usually don't call transformDownloadedImage delegate method on animated images,
* 通常不会在可动画的图像上调用 transformDownloadedImage 代理方法，因为大多数转换代码会破坏动画文件
* as most transformation code would mangle it.
* Use this flag to transform them anyway.
* 使用此标记尝试转换
*/
SDWebImageTransformAnimatedImage = 1 << 10,
/**
* By default, image is added to the imageView after download. But in some cases, we want to
* have the hand before setting the image (apply a filter or add it with cross-fade animation for instance)
* Use this flag if you want to manually set the image in the completion when success
*/
SDWebImageAvoidAutoSetImage = 1 << 11
};
typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, SDWebImageDownloaderOptions) {
//同SDWebImageLowPriority 意义相同
SDWebImageDownloaderLowPriority = 1 << 0,
//同SDWebImageProgressiveDownload 意义相同
SDWebImageDownloaderProgressiveDownload = 1 << 1,
/**
* By default, request prevent the use of NSURLCache. With this flag, NSURLCache
* is used with default policies.
默认情况下，请求阻止NSURLCache的使用，使用此标记，NSURLCache使用时是默认政策
*/
SDWebImageDownloaderUseNSURLCache = 1 << 2,
/**
* Call completion block with nil image/imageData if the image was read from NSURLCache
* (to be combined with `SDWebImageDownloaderUseNSURLCache`).
从NSURLCache中获取的image，回调completion时参数imge／imageData传nil
*/
SDWebImageDownloaderIgnoreCachedResponse = 1 << 3,
/**
* In iOS 4+, continue the download of the image if the app goes to background. This is achieved by asking the system for
* extra time in background to let the request finish. If the background task expires the operation will be cancelled.
同SDWebImageContinueInBackground 意义相同
*/
SDWebImageDownloaderContinueInBackground = 1 << 4,
/**
* Handles cookies stored in NSHTTPCookieStore by setting
* NSMutableURLRequest.HTTPShouldHandleCookies = YES;
设置NSMutableURLRequest.HTTPShouldHandleCookies = YES，允许在NSHTTPCookieStore中操作cookies
*/
SDWebImageDownloaderHandleCookies = 1 << 5,
/**
* Enable to allow untrusted SSL certificates.
测试环境允许使用过不信任SSL证书，生产环境要小心
* Useful for testing purposes. Use with caution in production.
*/
SDWebImageDownloaderAllowInvalidSSLCertificates = 1 << 6,
/**
* Put the image in the high priority queue.
图片下载操作至于高优先级队列
*/
SDWebImageDownloaderHighPriority = 1 << 7,
};
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, SDWebImageDownloaderExecutionOrder) {
/**
* Default value. All download operations will execute in queue style (first-in-first-out).
操作默认执行方式，所有下载操作按照队列方式执行
*/
SDWebImageDownloaderFIFOExecutionOrder,
/**
* All download operations will execute in stack style (last-in-first-out).
所有下载操作按照栈的方式执行
*/
SDWebImageDownloaderLIFOExecutionOrder
};
下面是下载过程的代码
1..SDWebImageManager 执行下载操作
- (id <SDWebImageOperation>)downloadImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url
options:(SDWebImageOptions)options
progress:(SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock
completed:(SDWebImageCompletionWithFinishedBlock)completedBlock {
// Invoking this method without a completedBlock is pointless
NSAssert(completedBlock != nil, @"If you mean to prefetch the image, use -[SDWebImagePrefetcher prefetchURLs] instead");
// Very common mistake is to send the URL using NSString object instead of NSURL. For some strange reason, XCode won't
// throw any warning for this type mismatch. Here we failsafe this error by allowing URLs to be passed as NSString.
if ([url isKindOfClass:NSString.class]) {
url = [NSURL URLWithString:(NSString *)url];
}
// Prevents app crashing on argument type error like sending NSNull instead of NSURL
if (![url isKindOfClass:NSURL.class]) {
url = nil;
}
__block SDWebImageCombinedOperation *operation = [SDWebImageCombinedOperation new];
__weak SDWebImageCombinedOperation *weakOperation = operation;
//1.判断传入的url是否是请求失败的url
BOOL isFailedUrl = NO;
@synchronized (self.failedURLs) {
isFailedUrl = [self.failedURLs containsObject:url];
}
//针对url（如果没有／请求失败的url没有设置SDWebImageRetryFailed选项）
if (url.absoluteString.length == 0 || (!(options & SDWebImageRetryFailed) && isFailedUrl)) {
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:NSURLErrorDomain code:NSURLErrorFileDoesNotExist userInfo:nil];
completedBlock(nil, error, SDImageCacheTypeNone, YES, url);
});
return operation;
}
// 将当前此次下载图片的operation添加到操作缓存中
@synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
[self.runningOperations addObject:operation];
}
//通过url找到对应cachekey
NSString *key = [self cacheKeyForURL:url];
//2.imageCache根据cachekey去查找内存中是否存储image
operation.cacheOperation = [self.imageCache queryDiskCacheForKey:key done:^(UIImage *image, SDImageCacheType cacheType) {
// 查到之后如果operation取消，就从操作缓存中移除
if (operation.isCancelled) {
@synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
[self.runningOperations removeObject:operation];
}
return;
}
//2.1 imageCache 对查找结果处理 （没有图片||SDWebImageRefreshCached设置属性）&&（代理没有实现方法||代理实现方法返回BOOL）
if ((!image || options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) && (![self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(imageManager:shouldDownloadImageForURL:)] || [self.delegate imageManager:self shouldDownloadImageForURL:url])) {
//2.1.1 存在image && SDWebImageRefreshCached 直接调用block进行回调
if (image && options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) {
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
// If image was found in the cache but SDWebImageRefreshCached is provided, notify about the cached image
// AND try to re-download it in order to let a chance to NSURLCache to refresh it from server.
completedBlock(image, nil, cacheType, YES, url);
});
}
// download if no image or requested to refresh anyway, and download allowed by delegate
SDWebImageDownloaderOptions downloaderOptions = 0;
if (options & SDWebImageLowPriority) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderLowPriority;
if (options & SDWebImageProgressiveDownload) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderProgressiveDownload;
if (options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderUseNSURLCache;
if (options & SDWebImageContinueInBackground) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderContinueInBackground;
if (options & SDWebImageHandleCookies) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderHandleCookies;
if (options & SDWebImageAllowInvalidSSLCertificates) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderAllowInvalidSSLCertificates;
if (options & SDWebImageHighPriority) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderHighPriority;
if (image && options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) {
// force progressive off if image already cached but forced refreshing
downloaderOptions &= ~SDWebImageDownloaderProgressiveDownload;
// ignore image read from NSURLCache if image if cached but force refreshing
downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderIgnoreCachedResponse;
}
//2.1.2 image不存在 imageDownloader开始下载图片
id <SDWebImageOperation> subOperation = [self.imageDownloader downloadImageWithURL:url options:downloaderOptions progress:progressBlock completed:^(UIImage *downloadedImage, NSData *data, NSError *error, BOOL finished) {
__strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation;
//在下载回调中处理
//1..操作取消，不做处理
if (!strongOperation || strongOperation.isCancelled) {
// Do nothing if the operation was cancelled
// See #699 for more details
// if we would call the completedBlock, there could be a race condition between this block and another completedBlock for the same object, so if this one is called second, we will overwrite the new data
}
//2..下载错误,回调block
else if (error) {
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
if (strongOperation && !strongOperation.isCancelled) {
completedBlock(nil, error, SDImageCacheTypeNone, finished, url);
}
});
if ( error.code != NSURLErrorNotConnectedToInternet
&& error.code != NSURLErrorCancelled
&& error.code != NSURLErrorTimedOut
&& error.code != NSURLErrorInternationalRoamingOff
&& error.code != NSURLErrorDataNotAllowed
&& error.code != NSURLErrorCannotFindHost
&& error.code != NSURLErrorCannotConnectToHost) {
@synchronized (self.failedURLs) {
[self.failedURLs addObject:url];
}
}
}
//3.. 下载成功
else {
//3..1..SDWebImageRetryFailed 设置之后将请求失败的url从failedURLs数组中移除,默认情况是url一旦请求不成功，默认加入failedURLs，不在发送请求
if ((options & SDWebImageRetryFailed)) {
@synchronized (self.failedURLs) {
[self.failedURLs removeObject:url];
}
}
//3..2..下载之后进行缓存
BOOL cacheOnDisk = !(options & SDWebImageCacheMemoryOnly);
//缓存图片分为以下三种情况
//3..2..1.. (SDWebImageRefreshCached && 缓存image存在 && downloadimage不存在) 不做任何处理
if (options & SDWebImageRefreshCached && image && !downloadedImage) {
// Image refresh hit the NSURLCache cache, do not call the completion block
}
//3..2..2..（downloadimage存在 && SDWebImageTransformAnimatedImage && 图片下载之后代理是否要转换图片）
else if (downloadedImage && (!downloadedImage.images || (options & SDWebImageTransformAnimatedImage)) && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(imageManager:transformDownloadedImage:withURL:)]) {
//异步缓存图片
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0), ^{
//downloadimage经代理操作的transformedImage
UIImage *transformedImage = [self.delegate imageManager:self transformDownloadedImage:downloadedImage withURL:url];
if (transformedImage && finished) {
BOOL imageWasTransformed = ![transformedImage isEqual:downloadedImage];
// imageCache 进行缓存图片（图片，是否重新计算大小，大小，cachekey，是否只存在disk中）
[self.imageCache storeImage:transformedImage recalculateFromImage:imageWasTransformed imageData:(imageWasTransformed ? nil : data) forKey:key toDisk:cacheOnDisk];
}
//上述异步操作完成之后回调block
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
if (strongOperation && !strongOperation.isCancelled) {
completedBlock(transformedImage, nil, SDImageCacheTypeNone, finished, url);
}
});
});
}
//3..2..3..直接将downloadimage进行存储
else {
if (downloadedImage && finished) {
[self.imageCache storeImage:downloadedImage recalculateFromImage:NO imageData:data forKey:key toDisk:cacheOnDisk];
}
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
if (strongOperation && !strongOperation.isCancelled) {
completedBlock(downloadedImage, nil, SDImageCacheTypeNone, finished, url);
}
});
}
}
//4.. 下载成功之后并且完成以后，将此次下载的operation从下载缓存中移除
if (finished) {
@synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
if (strongOperation) {
[self.runningOperations removeObject:strongOperation];
}
}
}
}];
//2.1.3 操作取消
operation.cancelBlock = ^{
[subOperation cancel];
@synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
__strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation;
if (strongOperation) {
[self.runningOperations removeObject:strongOperation];
}
}
};
}
//2.2 缓存image存在
else if (image) {
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
__strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation;
if (strongOperation && !strongOperation.isCancelled) {
completedBlock(image, nil, cacheType, YES, url);
}
});
@synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
[self.runningOperations removeObject:operation];
}
}
//2.3 其他情况，缓存image不存在，同时delegate不允许下载
else {
// Image not in cache and download disallowed by delegate
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
__strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation;
if (strongOperation && !weakOperation.isCancelled) {
completedBlock(nil, nil, SDImageCacheTypeNone, YES, url);
}
});
@synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
[self.runningOperations removeObject:operation];
}
}
}];
return operation;
}
2.. SDImageCache执行查找操作，其中有几个关键的属性
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSCache *memCache;// 系统缓存类，根据cachekey查找对象
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *diskCachePath;// 用于存储磁盘文件path
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *customPaths;// 自定义path
@property (SDDispatchQueueSetterSementics, nonatomic) dispatch_queue_t ioQueue;
//计算image花费的内存
FOUNDATION_STATIC_INLINE NSUInteger SDCacheCostForImage(UIImage *image) {
return image.size.height * image.size.width * image.scale * image.scale;
}
// 保质期是一周
static const NSInteger kDefaultCacheMaxCacheAge = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7;
//cache 根据cachekey查找image
- (NSOperation *)queryDiskCacheForKey:(NSString *)key done:(SDWebImageQueryCompletedBlock)doneBlock {
此处...非空判断
//1. 从内存中查找 NSCache中根据key查找object
// First check the in-memory cache...
UIImage *image = [self imageFromMemoryCacheForKey:key];
if (image) {
doneBlock(image, SDImageCacheTypeMemory);
return nil;
}
//2.从磁盘查找，主要是根据key找到文件路径，取出其文件路径下的image
NSOperation *operation = [NSOperation new];
dispatch_async(self.ioQueue, ^{
if (operation.isCancelled) {
return;
}
@autoreleasepool {
UIImage *diskImage = [self diskImageForKey:key];
//diskimage && 从磁盘中发现image之后要存储到内存中
if (diskImage && self.shouldCacheImagesInMemory) {
//存储image需要花费的内存（图片的width*height*scale*scale）
NSUInteger cost = SDCacheCostForImage(diskImage);
//存进内存
[self.memCache setObject:diskImage forKey:key cost:cost];
}
//成功存储之后进行回调
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
doneBlock(diskImage, SDImageCacheTypeDisk);
});
}
});
return operation;
}
//其中涉及得到的方法，请自行查看，此处省略
3.. SDWebImageDownloader执行下载操作
//下载图片
- (id <SDWebImageOperation>)downloadImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url options:(SDWebImageDownloaderOptions)options progress:(SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock completed:(SDWebImageDownloaderCompletedBlock)completedBlock {
__block SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *operation;
__weak __typeof(self)wself = self;
[self addProgressCallback:progressBlock completedBlock:completedBlock forURL:url createCallback:^{
// 如果是第一次创建，实际回调的是createblock
//限制request的时间限制
NSTimeInterval timeoutInterval = wself.downloadTimeout;
if (timeoutInterval == 0.0) {
timeoutInterval = 15.0;
}
// In order to prevent from potential duplicate caching (NSURLCache + SDImageCache) we disable the cache for image requests if told otherwise
//构建请求的request 设置request的属性
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url cachePolicy:(options & SDWebImageDownloaderUseNSURLCache ? NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy : NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData) timeoutInterval:timeoutInterval];
request.HTTPShouldHandleCookies = (options & SDWebImageDownloaderHandleCookies);
request.HTTPShouldUsePipelining = YES;
//request的allHTTPHeaderFields 根据headersFilter 中的block中的url跟dic 推出dic
if (wself.headersFilter) {
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = wself.headersFilter(url, [wself.HTTPHeaders copy]);
}
else {
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = wself.HTTPHeaders;
}
//针对 request构建operation
operation = [[wself.operationClass alloc] initWithRequest:request
inSession:self.session
options:options
progress:^(NSInteger receivedSize, NSInteger expectedSize) {
SDWebImageDownloader *sself = wself;
if (!sself) return;
__block NSArray *callbacksForURL;
dispatch_sync(sself.barrierQueue, ^{
//url对应的value
callbacksForURL = [sself.URLCallbacks[url] copy];
});
for (NSDictionary *callbacks in callbacksForURL) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock callback = callbacks[kProgressCallbackKey];
if (callback) callback(receivedSize, expectedSize);
});
}
}
completed:^(UIImage *image, NSData *data, NSError *error, BOOL finished) {
SDWebImageDownloader *sself = wself;
if (!sself) return;
__block NSArray *callbacksForURL;
dispatch_barrier_sync(sself.barrierQueue, ^{
callbacksForURL = [sself.URLCallbacks[url] copy];
if (finished) {
[sself.URLCallbacks removeObjectForKey:url];
}
});
for (NSDictionary *callbacks in callbacksForURL) {
SDWebImageDownloaderCompletedBlock callback = callbacks[kCompletedCallbackKey];
if (callback) callback(image, data, error, finished);
}
}
cancelled:^{
SDWebImageDownloader *sself = wself;
if (!sself) return;
dispatch_barrier_async(sself.barrierQueue, ^{
[sself.URLCallbacks removeObjectForKey:url];
});
}];
operation.shouldDecompressImages = wself.shouldDecompressImages;
if (wself.urlCredential) {
operation.credential = wself.urlCredential;
} else if (wself.username && wself.password) {
operation.credential = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:wself.username password:wself.password persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];
}
if (options & SDWebImageDownloaderHighPriority) {
operation.queuePriority = NSOperationQueuePriorityHigh;
} else if (options & SDWebImageDownloaderLowPriority) {
operation.queuePriority = NSOperationQueuePriorityLow;
}
// 下载到operation加入到下载队列中进行操作
[wself.downloadQueue addOperation:operation];
//设置operaton操作的操作顺序
if (wself.executionOrder == SDWebImageDownloaderLIFOExecutionOrder) {
// Emulate LIFO execution order by systematically adding new operations as last operation's dependency
[wself.lastAddedOperation addDependency:operation];
wself.lastAddedOperation = operation;
}
}];
return operation;
}
//其中涉及得到的方法，请自行查看，此处省略
- SDWebImage的特性
为UIImageView,UIButton和MKAnnotationView进行了类别扩展，添加了web图片和缓存管理；
是一个异步图片下载器；
异步的内存+硬盘缓冲以及自动的缓冲过期处理；
后台图片解压缩功能；
可以保证相同的url（图片的检索key）不会被重复多次下载；
可以保证假的无效url不会不断尝试去加载；
保证主线程不会被阻塞；
性能高；
使用GCD和ARC； - SDWebImage注意点⚠️：
附上一个大神总结的：http://www.jianshu.com/p/277b688b0384
最后，SDWebImage博大精深，日后还需潜心钻研，这篇博客只是为了记录自己学习的一个过程，日后复习方便，如有不对，望提供宝贵意见，谢谢～
另附上参考文章链接：
http://www.jianshu.com/p/277b688b0384
http://blog.csdn.net/cordova/article/details/54708029
http://www.jianshu.com/p/93696717b4a3
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