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pip安装pymssql模块时报错“PEP 517”怎么解决

pip安装pymssql模块时报错“PEP 517”怎么解决

作者: 叫我老村长 | 来源:发表于2019-12-29 14:53 被阅读0次

    pip安装pymssql模块时报错“PEP 517”怎么解决?

    报错信息
    如下图:

    [root@centos tmp]# pip3 install pymssql
    Collecting pymssql
      Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4a/20/bcd4db9e7990b50e85280f0c9488c0a53f7e6bf9048203448d8e0f29a536/pymssql-3.0.3.tar.gz
      Installing build dependencies ... done
      Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
      Installing backend dependencies ... done
        Preparing wheel metadata ... done
    Building wheels for collected packages: pymssql
      Building wheel for pymssql (PEP 517) ... error
      ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
       command: /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py build_wheel /tmp/tmplktlmv2p
           cwd: /tmp/pip-install-6x1763de/pymssql
      Complete output (42 lines):
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      installing to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel
      running install
      /tmp/pip-build-env-b2tk6mrs/overlay/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:46: DistDeprecationWarning: Do not call this function
        warnings.warn("Do not call this function", DistDeprecationWarning)
        ...(此处略去1000+字)
    File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
          self.distribution.run_command(command)
        File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "setup.py", line 449, in run
          raise DeprecationWarning(msg)
      DeprecationWarning: The pymssql project has been discontinued.  To install the last working released version, use a
      version specifier like "pymssql<3.0".  For details and alternatives see:
      https://github.com/pymssql/pymssql/issues/668
    

      ERROR: Failed building wheel for pymssql
      Running setup.py clean for pymssql
    Failed to build pymssql
    ERROR: Could not build wheels for pymssql which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
    

    遇到问题不要怕,也不要慌,沉着冷静,总有解决方法。
    仔细看报错信息,突然有一条实际上已经告诉了答案。就是版本不匹配,
    ,那如何才能版本匹配呢?
    需要低于3.0版本的pymssql才能安装。

    解决命令
    命令如下:

    pip install "pymssql<3.0"
    pip list
    

    总结
    当报错信息是版本不匹配时,按照提示信息,输入正确的版本限制语法,安装就成功了。

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