美文网首页
IntentService与Service的区别

IntentService与Service的区别

作者: 我like砂糖 | 来源:发表于2017-05-23 11:35 被阅读0次

    IntentService是继承并处理异步请求的一个类,在IntentService内有一个工作线程来处理耗时操作,启动IntentService的方式和启动传统的Service一样,同时,当任务执行完后,IntentService会自动停止,而不需要我们手动去控制或stopSelf()。另外,可以启动IntentService多次,而每一个耗时操作会以工作队列的方式在IntentService的onHandleIntent回调方法中执行,并且,每次只会执行一个工作线程,执行完第一个再执行第二个,以此类推。

    先来看一下IntentService类的源码:
    public void onCreate() {
    // TODO: It would be nice to have an option to hold a partial wakelock
    // during processing, and to have a static startService(Context, Intent)
    // method that would launch the service & hand off a wakelock.

        super.onCreate();
        HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("IntentService[" + mName + "]");
        thread.start(); //开启一个工作线程
    
        mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper(); //单独的消息队列
        mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper); 
    

    }

    定义一个IntentService的子类:
    public class MIntentService extends IntentService {

    public MIntentService(){
        super("MIntentService");
    }
    
    /**
     * Creates an IntentService.  Invoked by your subclass's constructor.
     * @param name Used to name the worker thread, important only for debugging.
     */
    public MIntentService(String name) {
        super(name);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.e("MIntentService--", "onCreate");
        super.onCreate();
    }
    
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.e("MIntentService--", "onStartCommand");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
        Log.e("MIntentService--", Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--" + intent.getStringExtra("info") );
        for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++){ //耗时操作
            Log.i("onHandleIntent--",  i + "--" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.e("MIntentService--", "onDestroy");
        super.onDestroy();
    }
    

    }

    开启IntentService服务:

    public void intentClick(View v){
    Intent intent = new Intent(this, MIntentService.class);
    intent.putExtra("info", "good good study");
    startService(intent);
    }

    点击按钮之后输出结果为(过滤log.e):
    10-25 16:54:58.852 27135-27135/com.example.lenovo.myintentservicedemo E/MIntentService--﹕ onCreate
    10-25 16:54:58.852 27135-27135/com.example.lenovo.myintentservicedemo E/MIntentService--﹕ onStartCommand
    10-25 16:54:58.856 27135-27354/com.example.lenovo.myintentservicedemo E/MIntentService--﹕ IntentService[MIntentService]--good good study
    10-25 16:54:58.879 27135-27135/com.example.lenovo.myintentservicedemo E/MIntentService--﹕ onDestroy

    Intent服务开启后,执行完onHandleIntent里面的任务就自动销毁结束,通过打印的线程名称可以发现是新开了一个线程来处理耗时操作的,即是耗时操作也可以被这个线程管理和执行,同时不会产生ANR的情况。

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:IntentService与Service的区别

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/dlbwxxtx.html