基础

入院：be admitted to hospital
接受手术：receive a surgery of
跟后部in the back of the heel
足背侧 in the dorsum of foot
距骨 talus
胫骨 tibia
腓骨 fibula
跖骨 metatarsal bone
趾骨 phalanx
拇趾 hallux
楔骨 cuneiform bone
第1跖楔关节 the first tarsometatarsal joint

查体

踝关节主动活动度 the ankle's active range of motion

检查

B超 ultrasonic B

影像学测量

胫骨远端关节面角 tibial articular surface angle, TAS
距骨倾斜角 talar tilt angle, TT
胫骨踝穴角 tibiocrural angle, TC

外伤

Incised wound(切割伤)
清创术：debridement
挤压伤 crush injury
残端修整术 stump revision
异物 foreign matter；foreign body
异物取出术 removal of foreign matter
电锯伤 Chainsaw injury

肌肉/肌腱相关

指伸肌腱 tendon of extensor digitorum
拇长屈肌腱 flexor pollicis longus tendon
肌腱修复术：tendon repair; tenorrhaphy
跟腱断裂：rupture of the Achilles tendon
腓骨长肌腱 peroneus longus tendon
腓骨短肌腱 peroneus brevis tendon
尺侧腕屈肌腱 flexor carpi ulnaris muscle tendon
尺侧腕伸肌腱 extensor carpi ulnaris muscle tendon
桡侧腕伸肌腱 extensor carpi radialis muscle tendon

神经相关

指背神经 dorsal digital nerves
神经修复术：neural prosthetics;
腓肠神经 sural nerve
踝管综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome
尺神经 ulnar nerve

血管相关

指动脉 digital artery
尺动脉 ulnar artery

踝关节骨折

扭伤sprain
足踝扭伤 ankle sprain
踝关节骨折 ankle fracture
旋后外旋型 supination-eversion rotation, SER
胫骨 tibia
腓骨fibula
螺旋型骨折 spiral fracture
内踝骨折 medial malleolus fracture
正位片 anteroposterior film
侧位片 lateral film
后踝骨折 posterior malleolus fracture
下胫腓前韧带 anterior lower tibiofibular ligament
距腓前韧带 ATFL, anterior talofibular ligament

取内固定

内固定 internal fixation
内固定取出 internal fixation removal
骨折内固定术 internal fixation of bone fracture
多发骨折 multiple fracture

骨折

桡骨远端骨折 distal radius fracture
尺骨茎突骨折 ulnar styloid fracture
撕脱性骨折 avulsion fracture
骨折向背侧移位 the fragment is pushed backwards.
消肿 detumescence
石膏固定 plaster immobilization
肿胀 swelling
减轻的 alleviative
切开复位内固定术 ORIF, open reduction and internal fixation operation

关节相关

关节融合术 arthrodesis
关节囊 articular capsule

畸形

高弓足 clawfoot, pes cavus, high-arched

肿瘤

血管瘤 hemangioma
骨质缺损 bone defect
肿瘤 neoplasm
肿物切除术 neoplasm resection
骨囊肿 bone cyst
骨囊肿刮除植骨术 curettage and grafting of bone cyst
囊壁 cyst wall
表皮样囊肿epidermoid cyst
腱鞘囊肿 ganglion cyst

血友病性关节炎

血友病性关节炎 hemophilic arthritis
血友病 hemophilia
甲型血友病 A hemophilia