原创:知识点总结性文章
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个人比较喜欢做笔记和写总结,毕竟好记性不如烂笔头哈哈,这些文章记录了我的IOS成长历程,希望能与大家一起进步
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目录
- 一、功能模块
- 二、源码解析
- 1、初始化方法
- 2、AFHTTPSessionManager中GET请求方法的源码实现
- a、request的拼接
- b、生成dataTask
- 3、AFURLSessionManager 中代理方法的实现
- a、NSURLSessionDelegate的实现
- b、NSURLSessionDelegate转发到AF自定义的deleagate
- 4、AFURLResponseSerialization 如何解析数据
- 5、AF整个流程和线程的关系
- 三、AF2.x版本的核心实现
- 1、Get请求
- 2、AFHTTPRequestOperationManager的初始化方法
- 3、Get方法的实现
- 4、connection的代理方法
- 5、通过setCompletionBlockWithSuccess方法接收responseData
- 6、数据解析
- 7、问题:为什么AF2.x需要一条常驻线程?
- 四、AFNetworking的作用总结
- 五、AFSecurityPolicy实现https认证需求
- 1、NSURLSessionDelegate中的代理方法:didReceiveChallenge
- 2、AFSecurityPolicy实现https认证
- a、创建AFSecurityPolicy
- b、evaluateServerTrust:方法的内部实现
- 3、自签名的证书
- 六、UIKit扩展与缓存实现
- 1、AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager :网络请求时状态栏的小菊花
- a、使用方式
- b、初始化
- 2、UIImageView+AFNetworking :请求网络图片
- a、图片下载类AFImageDownloader的初始化方法
- b、图片下载类AFImageDownloader创建请求task的方法
- c、图片缓存类AFAutoPurgingImageCache的初始化方法
- d、图片缓存类AFAutoPurgingImageCache的核心方法
- e、setImageWithURL 设置图片方法
- f、总结请求图片、缓存、设置图片的流程
- 1、AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager :网络请求时状态栏的小菊花
- Demo
- 参考文献
六、UIKit扩展与缓存实现
1、AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager :网络请求时状态栏的小菊花
前言:AF对NSURLSessionTask
中做了一个Method Swizzling
,把它的resume
和suspend
方法做了一个替换,在原有实现的基础上添加了一个通知的发送。AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager
就是基于这两个通知和task
完成的通知来实现的。
a、使用方式
#import <AFNetworkReachabilityManager.h>
[[AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager sharedManager] setEnabled:YES];
b、初始化
+ (instancetype)sharedManager {
static AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager *_sharedManager = nil;
static dispatch_once_t oncePredicate;
dispatch_once(&oncePredicate, ^{
_sharedManager = [[self alloc] init];
});
return _sharedManager;
}
- (instancetype)init {
self = [super init];
if (!self) {
return nil;
}
//设置状态为没有request活跃
self.currentState = AFNetworkActivityManagerStateNotActive;
//开始下载通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(networkRequestDidStart:) name:AFNetworkingTaskDidResumeNotification object:nil];
//挂起通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(networkRequestDidFinish:) name:AFNetworkingTaskDidSuspendNotification object:nil];
//完成通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(networkRequestDidFinish:) name:AFNetworkingTaskDidCompleteNotification object:nil];
//开始延迟
self.activationDelay = kDefaultAFNetworkActivityManagerActivationDelay;
//结束延迟
self.completionDelay = kDefaultAFNetworkActivityManagerCompletionDelay;
return self;
}
❶ state
是一个枚举:
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, AFNetworkActivityManagerState) {
AFNetworkActivityManagerStateNotActive,//没有请求
AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingStart,//请求延迟开始
AFNetworkActivityManagerStateActive,//请求进行中
AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingEnd//请求延迟结束
};
延迟开始和延迟结束怎么理解呢?原来这是AF对请求菊花显示做的一个优化处理,试问如果一个请求时间很短,那么菊花很可能闪一下就结束了。如果很多请求过来,那么菊花会不停的闪啊闪,这显然并不是我们想要的效果。所以多了这两个参数,在一个请求开始的时候,延迟一会再去转动菊花,如果在这延迟时间内,请求结束了,那么就不需要去转菊花了。但是一旦转动菊花这个动画开始,哪怕很短请求就结束了,还是会去转一个时间片再结束,这时间就是延迟结束的时间。
❷ 接着监听了开始下载、挂起、完成的通知,即监听了当前正在进行的网络请求的状态。
通知触发调用的方法:
//请求开始
- (void)networkRequestDidStart:(NSNotification *)notification {
if ([AFNetworkRequestFromNotification(notification) URL]) {
//增加请求活跃数
[self incrementActivityCount];
}
}
//请求结束
- (void)networkRequestDidFinish:(NSNotification *)notification {
//返回这个通知的request,用来判断request是否是有效的
if ([AFNetworkRequestFromNotification(notification) URL]) {
//减少请求活跃数
[self decrementActivityCount];
}
}
加减方法的实现如下:
//增加请求活跃数
- (void)incrementActivityCount {
//活跃的网络数+1,并手动发送KVO
[self willChangeValueForKey:@"activityCount"];
@synchronized(self) {
_activityCount++;
}
[self didChangeValueForKey:@"activityCount"];
//主线程去做
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[self updateCurrentStateForNetworkActivityChange];
});
}
//减少请求活跃数
- (void)decrementActivityCount {
[self willChangeValueForKey:@"activityCount"];
@synchronized(self) {
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu"
_activityCount = MAX(_activityCount - 1, 0);
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
}
[self didChangeValueForKey:@"activityCount"];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[self updateCurrentStateForNetworkActivityChange];
});
}
task
的几个状态的通知是在多线程的环境下发送过来的,所以这里对活跃数的加减,都用了@synchronized
这种方式的锁,进行了线程保护,然后回到主线程调用了updateCurrentStateForNetworkActivityChange
。
接着探究updateCurrentStateForNetworkActivityChange:
方法的实现:
- (void)updateCurrentStateForNetworkActivityChange {
//如果是允许小菊花
if (self.enabled) {
switch (self.currentState) {
case AFNetworkActivityManagerStateNotActive://不活跃
if (self.isNetworkActivityOccurring) {//判断活跃数,大于0为YES
//设置状态为延迟开始
[self setCurrentState:AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingStart];
}
break;
case AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingStart:
//No op. Let the delay timer finish out.
break;
case AFNetworkActivityManagerStateActive:
if (!self.isNetworkActivityOccurring) {
[self setCurrentState:AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingEnd];
}
break;
case AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingEnd:
if (self.isNetworkActivityOccurring) {
[self setCurrentState:AFNetworkActivityManagerStateActive];
}
break;
}
}
}
根据当前的状态,来判断下一个状态应该是什么。其中属性self.isNetworkActivityOccurring
的Getter
方法如下:
//判断是否活跃
- (BOOL)isNetworkActivityOccurring {
@synchronized(self) {
return self.activityCount > 0;
}
}
属性currentState
重写的set
方法是这个类最核心的方法,每当我们改变这个state
,就会触发set
方法,判断该怎么转动菊花。
//设置当前小菊花状态
- (void)setCurrentState:(AFNetworkActivityManagerState)currentState {
@synchronized(self) {
if (_currentState != currentState) {
//KVO
[self willChangeValueForKey:@"currentState"];
_currentState = currentState;
switch (currentState) {
case AFNetworkActivityManagerStateNotActive://没有请求
//取消两个延迟用的timer
[self cancelActivationDelayTimer];
[self cancelCompletionDelayTimer];
//设置小菊花不可见
[self setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];
break;
case AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingStart://请求延迟开始
//开启一个定时器延迟去转菊花
[self startActivationDelayTimer];
break;
case AFNetworkActivityManagerStateActive://请求进行中
//取消延迟完成的timer
[self cancelCompletionDelayTimer];
//开始转菊花
[self setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:YES];
break;
case AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingEnd://请求延迟结束
//开启延迟完成timer
[self startCompletionDelayTimer];
break;
}
}
[self didChangeValueForKey:@"currentState"];
}
}
转动状态栏的菊花的setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible
方法的实现如下:
//控制菊花转动
- (void)setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:(BOOL)networkActivityIndicatorVisible {
if (_networkActivityIndicatorVisible != networkActivityIndicatorVisible) {
[self willChangeValueForKey:@"networkActivityIndicatorVisible"];
@synchronized(self) {
_networkActivityIndicatorVisible = networkActivityIndicatorVisible;
}
[self didChangeValueForKey:@"networkActivityIndicatorVisible"];
if (self.networkActivityActionBlock) {//支持自定义的Block,拿到这个菊花是否应该转的状态值,去自己控制小菊花
self.networkActivityActionBlock(networkActivityIndicatorVisible);
} else {// 如果我们没有实现这个Block,则调用系统的方法去转动菊花
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:networkActivityIndicatorVisible];
}
}
}
回到state
的set
方法中,除了控制菊花去转动,还调用了以下4个方法:
//开启一个定时器延迟去转菊花
- (void)startActivationDelayTimer {
//开始任务到结束的时间,默认为1秒,如果1秒就结束,那么不转菊花,即延迟开始转动,该方法只执行一次
self.activationDelayTimer = [NSTimer
timerWithTimeInterval:self.activationDelay target:self selector:@selector(activationDelayTimerFired) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
//添加到主线程runloop去触发
[[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] addTimer:self.activationDelayTimer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
}
//开启延迟完成timer
- (void)startCompletionDelayTimer {
//先取消之前的
[self.completionDelayTimer invalidate];
//完成任务到下一个任务开始,默认为0.17秒,如果0.17秒内就开始下一个任务,那么继续转动不停止,即延迟结束菊花转动
self.completionDelayTimer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:self.completionDelay target:self selector:@selector(completionDelayTimerFired) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
//添加到主线程runloop去触发
[[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] addTimer:self.completionDelayTimer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
}
//取消延迟开始的timer
- (void)cancelActivationDelayTimer {
[self.activationDelayTimer invalidate];
}
//取消延迟完成的timer
- (void)cancelCompletionDelayTimer {
[self.completionDelayTimer invalidate];
}
定时器开始转动和结束转动时调用的方法如下:
//开始转动时调用
- (void)activationDelayTimerFired {
if (self.networkActivityOccurring) {//活跃状态,即活跃数大于1才转
//设置了不同的currentState的值,又回到之前state的set方法中了
[self setCurrentState:AFNetworkActivityManagerStateActive];
} else {
[self setCurrentState:AFNetworkActivityManagerStateNotActive];
}
}
//转动结束时候调用
- (void)completionDelayTimerFired {
[self setCurrentState:AFNetworkActivityManagerStateNotActive];
}
❸ 然后设置了前面提到的这个转菊花延迟开始和延迟结束的时间,这两个默认值如下:
static NSTimeInterval const kDefaultAFNetworkActivityManagerActivationDelay = 1.0;
static NSTimeInterval const kDefaultAFNetworkActivityManagerCompletionDelay = 0.17;
2、UIImageView+AFNetworking :请求网络图片
给UIImageView
扩展了4个方法:
- (void)setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url;
//给一个UIImageView去异步的请求一张图片,并且可以设置一张占位图
- (void)setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(nullable UIImage *)placeholderImage;
//设置一张图,并且可以拿到成功和失败的回调
- (void)setImageWithURLRequest:(NSURLRequest *)urlRequest
placeholderImage:(nullable UIImage *)placeholderImage
success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse * _Nullable response, UIImage *image))success
failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError *error))failure;
//可以取消当前的图片设置请求
- (void)cancelImageDownloadTask;
UIImageView+AFNetworking
的实现依赖于这么两个类:AFImageDownloader
,AFAutoPurgingImageCache
。
a、图片下载类AFImageDownloader的初始化方法
+ (instancetype)defaultInstance {
static AFImageDownloader *sharedInstance = nil;
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
sharedInstance = [[self alloc] init];
});
return sharedInstance;
}
- (instancetype)init {
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfiguration = [self.class defaultURLSessionConfiguration];
//创建了一个sessionManager,将用于基于AF自己封装的AFHTTPSessionManager的网络请求
AFHTTPSessionManager *sessionManager = [[AFHTTPSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:defaultConfiguration];
sessionManager.responseSerializer = [AFImageResponseSerializer serializer];
return [self initWithSessionManager:sessionManager
downloadPrioritization:AFImageDownloadPrioritizationFIFO
maximumActiveDownloads:4
imageCache:[[AFAutoPurgingImageCache alloc] init]];//AFAutoPurgingImageCache的创建,这个类是AF做图片缓存用的
}
+ (NSURLSessionConfiguration *)defaultURLSessionConfiguration {
NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
//TODO set the default HTTP headers
configuration.HTTPShouldSetCookies = YES;
configuration.HTTPShouldUsePipelining = NO;
configuration.requestCachePolicy = NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy;
configuration.allowsCellularAccess = YES;
configuration.timeoutIntervalForRequest = 60.0;
configuration.URLCache = [AFImageDownloader defaultURLCache];
return configuration;
}
AFImageDownloadPrioritizationFIFO
这个枚举值代表着,一堆图片下载,执行任务的顺序。
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, AFImageDownloadPrioritization) {
AFImageDownloadPrioritizationFIFO,//先进先出
AFImageDownloadPrioritizationLIFO//后进先出
};
AF自己控制的图片缓存用AFAutoPurgingImageCache
,而NSUrlRequest
的缓存由它自己内部根据策略去控制,用的是NSURLCache
,不归AF
处理,只需在configuration
中设置上即可。
//设置一个系统缓存,内存缓存为20M,磁盘缓存为150M,
//这个是系统级别维护的缓存
+ (NSURLCache *)defaultURLCache {
return [[NSURLCache alloc] initWithMemoryCapacity:20 * 1024 * 1024
diskCapacity:150 * 1024 * 1024
diskPath:@"com.alamofire.imagedownloader"];
}
为什么不直接用NSURLCache
,还要自定义一个AFAutoPurgingImageCache
呢?原来是因为NSURLCache
的诸多限制,例如只支持get
请求等等。而且因为是系统维护的,我们自己的可控度不强,如果需要做一些自定义的缓存处理,无法实现。
进入最终的初始化方法:initWithSessionManager
- (instancetype)initWithSessionManager:(AFHTTPSessionManager *)sessionManager
downloadPrioritization:(AFImageDownloadPrioritization)downloadPrioritization
maximumActiveDownloads:(NSInteger)maximumActiveDownloads
imageCache:(id <AFImageRequestCache>)imageCache {
if (self = [super init]) {
//持有
self.sessionManager = sessionManager;
//定义下载任务的顺序,默认FIFO,先进先出-队列模式,还有后进先出-栈模式
self.downloadPrioritizaton = downloadPrioritization;
//最大的下载数
self.maximumActiveDownloads = maximumActiveDownloads;
//自定义的cache
self.imageCache = imageCache;
//队列中的任务,待执行的
self.queuedMergedTasks = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
//合并的任务,所有任务的字典
self.mergedTasks = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
//活跃的request数
self.activeRequestCount = 0;
//用UUID来拼接名字
NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"com.alamofire.imagedownloader.synchronizationqueue-%@", [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString]];
//创建一个串行的请求queue,用来做内部生成task等,保证了线程安全问题
self.synchronizationQueue = dispatch_queue_create([name cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding], DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
//创建并行响应queue,用来做网络请求完成的数据回调
name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"com.alamofire.imagedownloader.responsequeue-%@", [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString]];
self.responseQueue = dispatch_queue_create([name cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding], DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
}
return self;
}
b、图片下载类AFImageDownloader创建请求task的方法
- (nullable AFImageDownloadReceipt *)downloadImageForURLRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request
withReceiptID:(nonnull NSUUID *)receiptID
success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse * _Nullable response, UIImage *responseObject))success
failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError *error))failure {
__block NSURLSessionDataTask *task = nil;
//同步串行去做下载的事,生成一个task,这些事情都是在当前线程中串行同步做的,所以不用担心线程安全问题
dispatch_sync(self.synchronizationQueue, ^{
//一:首先做了一个url的判断,如果为空则直接返回失败Block
//url字符串
NSString *URLIdentifier = request.URL.absoluteString;
if (URLIdentifier == nil) {//没Url
if (failure) {//返回错误信息
NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:NSURLErrorDomain code:NSURLErrorBadURL userInfo:nil];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
failure(request, nil, error);
});
}
return;
}
//二:判断这个需要请求的url,是不是已经被生成的task中,如果是的话,则多添加一个回调处理就可以直接返回
//从自己task字典中根据Url去取AFImageDownloaderMergedTask,里面有task id url等等信息
AFImageDownloaderMergedTask *existingMergedTask = self.mergedTasks[URLIdentifier];
if (existingMergedTask != nil) {//如果这个任务已经存在
//回调处理,里面包含成功和失败Block和UUid,当task完成的时候,会调用我们添加的回调
AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler *handler = [[AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler alloc] initWithUUID:receiptID success:success failure:failure];
//添加handler
[existingMergedTask addResponseHandler:handler];
//给task赋值
task = existingMergedTask.task;
return;
}
// 三:接着根据缓存策略加载缓存,如果有缓存则从self.imageCache中直接返回缓存,否则继续往下走
//根据request的缓存策略,加载缓存
switch (request.cachePolicy) {
//这3种情况都会去加载缓存
case NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy:
case NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad:
case NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad: {
//从cache中根据request拿数据
UIImage *cachedImage = [self.imageCache imageforRequest:request withAdditionalIdentifier:nil];
if (cachedImage != nil) {
if (success) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
success(request, nil, cachedImage);
});
}
return;
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
// 四:走到这说明没相同url的task(没有正在请求中的request),同时也没有cache,那么就开始一个新的task
// 调用的是AFUrlSessionManager里的请求方法生成了一个task
// 然后通过多线程并发self.responseQueue做了请求完成的处理
// 响应处理完成,则调用safelyRemoveMergedTaskWithURLIdentifier把task从全局字典中移除
// 接着循环这个task的responseHandlers,调用它的成功或者失败的回调,并且请求成功还往cache里添加了请求到的数据
// 然后减少正在请求的任务数,并且开启下一个任务
//走到这说明既,也没有cache,则开始请求
NSUUID *mergedTaskIdentifier = [NSUUID UUID];
//task
NSURLSessionDataTask *createdTask;
__weak __typeof__(self) weakSelf = self;
//用sessionManager去请求,只是创建task,目前仍处于挂起状态
createdTask = [self.sessionManager
dataTaskWithRequest:request
completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nonnull response, id _Nullable responseObject, NSError * _Nullable error) {
//在responseQueue中回调数据,初始化为并行queue
dispatch_async(self.responseQueue, ^{
__strong __typeof__(weakSelf) strongSelf = weakSelf;
//拿到当前的task
AFImageDownloaderMergedTask *mergedTask = self.mergedTasks[URLIdentifier];
//如果之前的task数组中,有这个请求的任务task,则从数组中移除
if ([mergedTask.identifier isEqual:mergedTaskIdentifier]) {
//安全的移除,并返回当前被移除的AF task
mergedTask = [strongSelf safelyRemoveMergedTaskWithURLIdentifier:URLIdentifier];
if (error) {//请求错误
//去遍历task所有响应的处理
for (AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler *handler in mergedTask.responseHandlers) {
if (handler.failureBlock) {
//主线程,调用失败的Block
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
handler.failureBlock(request, (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response, error);
});
}
}
} else {//成功
//根据request,往cache里添加请求到的数据
[strongSelf.imageCache addImage:responseObject forRequest:request withAdditionalIdentifier:nil];
//去遍历task所有响应的处理
for (AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler *handler in mergedTask.responseHandlers) {
if (handler.successBlock) {
//主线程,调用失败的Block
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
handler.successBlock(request, (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response, responseObject);
});
}
}
}
}
//减少活跃的任务数
[strongSelf safelyDecrementActiveTaskCount];
//如果可以,则开启下一个任务
[strongSelf safelyStartNextTaskIfNecessary];
});
}];
// 五:用NSUUID生成的唯一标识,去生成AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler,然后生成一个AFImageDownloaderMergedTask
// 把上一步生成的createdTask和回调都绑定给这个AF自定义可合并回调的task
// 然后这个task加到全局的task映射字典中,key为url
//创建handler
AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler *handler = [[AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler alloc] initWithUUID:receiptID
success:success
failure:failure];
//创建task
AFImageDownloaderMergedTask *mergedTask = [[AFImageDownloaderMergedTask alloc]
initWithURLIdentifier:URLIdentifier
identifier:mergedTaskIdentifier
task:createdTask];
//添加handler
[mergedTask addResponseHandler:handler];
//往当前任务字典里添加任务
self.mergedTasks[URLIdentifier] = mergedTask;
// 六:判断当前正在下载的任务是否超过最大并行数,如果没有则开始下载,否则先加到等待的数组中去
if ([self isActiveRequestCountBelowMaximumLimit]) {//如果小于最大并行数
//则开始任务下载resume,把当前活跃的request数量+1
[self startMergedTask:mergedTask];
} else {
//如果暂时不能下载,被加到等待下载的数组中去的话
//会根据我们一开始设置的下载策略,是先进先出,还是后进先出,去插入这个下载任务
[self enqueueMergedTask:mergedTask];
}
//拿到最终生成的task
task = mergedTask.task;
});
// 七:最后判断这个mergeTask是否为空。
// 不为空生成了一个AFImageDownloadReceipt,绑定了一个UUID。为空则返回nil
if (task) {
//创建一个AFImageDownloadReceipt并返回,里面就多一个receiptID(UUID)
return [[AFImageDownloadReceipt alloc] initWithReceiptID:receiptID task:task];
} else {
//为空则返回nil
return nil;
}
}
这是个像火车一样长的方法,下面补充的是其中调用的方法的具体实现。
❶ 回调处理对象为AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler
:
@interface AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSUUID *uuid;
@property (nonatomic, copy) void (^successBlock)(NSURLRequest*, NSHTTPURLResponse*, UIImage*);
@property (nonatomic, copy) void (^failureBlock)(NSURLRequest*, NSHTTPURLResponse*, NSError*);
@end
@implementation AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler
//初始化回调对象
- (instancetype)initWithUUID:(NSUUID *)uuid
success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse * _Nullable response, UIImage *responseObject))success
failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError *error))failure {
if (self = [self init]) {
self.uuid = uuid;
self.successBlock = success;
self.failureBlock = failure;
}
return self;
}
- (NSString *)description {
return [NSString stringWithFormat: @"<AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler>UUID: %@", [self.uuid UUIDString]];
}
@end
这个类非常简单,当task
完成的时候,会调用我们添加的回调。
❷ AFImageDownloaderMergedTask
类也很简单,在NSURLSessionDataTask
类的基础上多加了几个属性:
@interface AFImageDownloaderMergedTask : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *URLIdentifier;// 用来标识这个task的
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSUUID *identifier;// 用来标识这个task的
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSessionDataTask *task;
// 用来存储task完成后的回调的,里面可以存一组。当任务完成时候,里面的回调都会被调用
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray <AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler*> *responseHandlers;
@end
@implementation AFImageDownloaderMergedTask
- (instancetype)initWithURLIdentifier:(NSString *)URLIdentifier identifier:(NSUUID *)identifier task:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)task {
if (self = [self init]) {
self.URLIdentifier = URLIdentifier;
self.task = task;
self.identifier = identifier;
self.responseHandlers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
return self;
}
//添加任务完成回调
- (void)addResponseHandler:(AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler*)handler {
[self.responseHandlers addObject:handler];
}
//移除任务完成回调
- (void)removeResponseHandler:(AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler*)handler {
[self.responseHandlers removeObject:handler];
}
@end
❸ safelyRemoveMergedTaskWithURLIdentifier:
方法作用是安全的移除,并返回当前被移除的AF的task
,其实现为:
//移除task
- (AFImageDownloaderMergedTask*)safelyRemoveMergedTaskWithURLIdentifier:(NSString *)URLIdentifier {
__block AFImageDownloaderMergedTask *mergedTask = nil;
//用同步串行的形式,防止移除中出现重复移除一系列问题
dispatch_sync(self.synchronizationQueue, ^{
mergedTask = [self removeMergedTaskWithURLIdentifier:URLIdentifier];
});
return mergedTask;
}
❹ safelyDecrementActiveTaskCount:
方法的作用是减少活跃的任务数
//减少活跃的任务数
- (void)safelyDecrementActiveTaskCount {
//回到串行queue
dispatch_sync(self.synchronizationQueue, ^{
if (self.activeRequestCount > 0) {
self.activeRequestCount -= 1;
}
});
}
❺ safelyStartNextTaskIfNecessary:
方法的作用是条件允许的话则开启下一个任务:
//如果可以,则开启下一个任务
- (void)safelyStartNextTaskIfNecessary {
//回到串行queue
dispatch_sync(self.synchronizationQueue, ^{
//先判断并行数限制
if ([self isActiveRequestCountBelowMaximumLimit]) {
while (self.queuedMergedTasks.count > 0) {
//获取数组中第一个task
AFImageDownloaderMergedTask *mergedTask = [self dequeueMergedTask];
//如果状态是挂起状态
if (mergedTask.task.state == NSURLSessionTaskStateSuspended) {
[self startMergedTask:mergedTask];
break;
}
}
}
});
}
❻ isActiveRequestCountBelowMaximumLimit:
方法用来判断并行数限制:
//判断并行数限制
- (BOOL)isActiveRequestCountBelowMaximumLimit {
return self.activeRequestCount < self.maximumActiveDownloads;
}
❼ startMergedTask:
方法可以开始下载:
//开始下载
- (void)startMergedTask:(AFImageDownloaderMergedTask *)mergedTask {
[mergedTask.task resume];
//任务活跃数+1
++self.activeRequestCount;
}
❽ enqueueMergedTask:
方法把任务先加到数组里:
//把任务先加到数组里
- (void)enqueueMergedTask:(AFImageDownloaderMergedTask *)mergedTask {
switch (self.downloadPrioritizaton) {
case AFImageDownloadPrioritizationFIFO://先进先出
[self.queuedMergedTasks addObject:mergedTask];
break;
case AFImageDownloadPrioritizationLIFO://后进先出
[self.queuedMergedTasks insertObject:mergedTask atIndex:0];
break;
}
}
❾ AFImageDownloadReceipt
仅仅是多封装了一个UUID
:
@interface AFImageDownloadReceipt : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSessionDataTask *task;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSUUID *receiptID;
@end
@implementation AFImageDownloadReceipt
- (instancetype)initWithReceiptID:(NSUUID *)receiptID task:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)task {
if (self = [self init]) {
self.receiptID = receiptID;
self.task = task;
}
return self;
}
@end
💯:这么封装是为了标识每一个task
,后面可以根据这个AFImageDownloadReceipt
来对task
做取消操作:
//根据AFImageDownloadReceipt来取消任务,即对应一个响应回调
- (void)cancelTaskForImageDownloadReceipt:(AFImageDownloadReceipt *)imageDownloadReceipt {
dispatch_sync(self.synchronizationQueue, ^{
//拿到url
NSString *URLIdentifier = imageDownloadReceipt.task.originalRequest.URL.absoluteString;
//根据url拿到task
AFImageDownloaderMergedTask *mergedTask = self.mergedTasks[URLIdentifier];
//快速遍历查找某个下标,如果返回YES,则index为当前下标
NSUInteger index = [mergedTask.responseHandlers indexOfObjectPassingTest:^BOOL(AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler * _Nonnull handler, __unused NSUInteger idx, __unused BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
return handler.uuid == imageDownloadReceipt.receiptID;
}];
if (index != NSNotFound) {
//移除响应处理
AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler *handler = mergedTask.responseHandlers[index];
[mergedTask removeResponseHandler:handler];
NSString *failureReason = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"ImageDownloader cancelled URL request: %@",imageDownloadReceipt.task.originalRequest.URL.absoluteString];
NSDictionary *userInfo = @{NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey:failureReason};
NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:NSURLErrorDomain code:NSURLErrorCancelled userInfo:userInfo];
//并调用失败block,原因为取消
if (handler.failureBlock) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
handler.failureBlock(imageDownloadReceipt.task.originalRequest, nil, error);
});
}
}
//如果任务里的响应回调为空或者状态为挂起,则取消task,并且从字典中移除
if (mergedTask.responseHandlers.count == 0 && mergedTask.task.state == NSURLSessionTaskStateSuspended) {
[mergedTask.task cancel];
[self removeMergedTaskWithURLIdentifier:URLIdentifier];
}
});
}
//根据URLIdentifier移除task
- (AFImageDownloaderMergedTask *)removeMergedTaskWithURLIdentifier:(NSString *)URLIdentifier {
AFImageDownloaderMergedTask *mergedTask = self.mergedTasks[URLIdentifier];
[self.mergedTasks removeObjectForKey:URLIdentifier];
return mergedTask;
}
c、图片缓存类AFAutoPurgingImageCache的初始化方法
这个类的作用是用来做图片缓存的,它的初始化方法如下:
- (instancetype)init {
//默认为内存100M,后者为缓存溢出后保留的内存
return [self initWithMemoryCapacity:100 * 1024 * 1024 preferredMemoryCapacity:60 * 1024 * 1024];
}
- (instancetype)initWithMemoryCapacity:(UInt64)memoryCapacity preferredMemoryCapacity:(UInt64)preferredMemoryCapacity {
if (self = [super init]) {
//内存大小
self.memoryCapacity = memoryCapacity;
self.preferredMemoryUsageAfterPurge = preferredMemoryCapacity;
//cache的字典,所有的缓存数据都被保存在这个字典中,key为url,value为AFCachedImage
self.cachedImages = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
NSString *queueName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"com.alamofire.autopurgingimagecache-%@", [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString]];
//并行的queue,这个类除了初始化以外,所有的方法都是在这个并行queue中调用的
self.synchronizationQueue = dispatch_queue_create([queueName cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding], DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
//添加通知,收到内存警告的通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
addObserver:self
selector:@selector(removeAllImages)
name:UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification
object:nil];
}
return self;
}
❶ AFCachedImage
类是在Image
之外封装了几个关于缓存的参数:
@interface AFCachedImage : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImage *image;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *identifier;//url标识
@property (nonatomic, assign) UInt64 totalBytes;//总大小
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSDate *lastAccessDate;//上次获取时间
@property (nonatomic, assign) UInt64 currentMemoryUsage;//这个参数没被用到过
@end
@implementation AFCachedImage
//初始化
-(instancetype)initWithImage:(UIImage *)image identifier:(NSString *)identifier {
if (self = [self init]) {
self.image = image;
self.identifier = identifier;
CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(image.size.width * image.scale, image.size.height * image.scale);
CGFloat bytesPerPixel = 4.0;
CGFloat bytesPerSize = imageSize.width * imageSize.height;
self.totalBytes = (UInt64)bytesPerPixel * (UInt64)bytesPerSize;
self.lastAccessDate = [NSDate date];
}
return self;
}
//上次获取缓存的时间
- (UIImage*)accessImage {
self.lastAccessDate = [NSDate date];
return self.image;
}
- (NSString *)description {
NSString *descriptionString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Idenfitier: %@ lastAccessDate: %@ ", self.identifier, self.lastAccessDate];
return descriptionString;
}
@end
❷ 添加了一个通知,监听内存警告,当发成内存警告,调用removeAllImages:
方法,移除所有的缓存,并且把当前缓存数置为0:
//移除所有图片
- (BOOL)removeAllImages {
__block BOOL removed = NO;
//没有用锁,而是使用了dispatch_barrier_sync(synchronizationQueue是个并行queue)
//不需要再去开辟新的线程,浪费性能,只需要在原有线程,提交到synchronizationQueue队列中,阻塞了当前线程后执行即可
//不仅同步了synchronizationQueue队列,而且阻塞了当前线程,所以保证了里面执行代码的线程安全问题
//这样省去大量的开辟线程与使用锁带来的性能消耗
dispatch_barrier_sync(self.synchronizationQueue, ^{
if (self.cachedImages.count > 0) {
[self.cachedImages removeAllObjects];
self.currentMemoryUsage = 0;
removed = YES;
}
});
return removed;
}
d、图片缓存类AFAutoPurgingImageCache的核心方法
添加image
到cache
里:
- (void)addImage:(UIImage *)image withIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier {
//一:设置缓存到字典里,并且把对应的缓存大小设置到当前已缓存的数量属性中
//用dispatch_barrier_async,来同步这个并行队列,在本类中的作用很简单,就是一个串行执行
//之前用dispatch_barrier_sync来保证线程安全,这里如果直接使用串行queue,那么线程是极其容易死锁的
dispatch_barrier_async(self.synchronizationQueue, ^{
//生成cache对象
AFCachedImage *cacheImage = [[AFCachedImage alloc] initWithImage:image identifier:identifier];
//去之前cache的字典里取
AFCachedImage *previousCachedImage = self.cachedImages[identifier];
//如果有被缓存过
if (previousCachedImage != nil) {
//当前已经使用的内存大小减去旧cache图片的大小
self.currentMemoryUsage -= previousCachedImage.totalBytes;
}
//把新cache的image加上去
self.cachedImages[identifier] = cacheImage;
//加上新cache内存大小
self.currentMemoryUsage += cacheImage.totalBytes;
});
//二:判断是缓存超出了我们设置的最大缓存100M,如果是的话,则清除掉部分早时间的缓存,清除到缓存小于我们溢出后保留的内存60M以内
//做缓存溢出的清除,清除的是早期的缓存
dispatch_barrier_async(self.synchronizationQueue, ^{
//如果使用的内存大于设置的内存容量
if (self.currentMemoryUsage > self.memoryCapacity) {
//需要被清除的内存 = 拿到使用内存 - 被清空后首选内存
UInt64 bytesToPurge = self.currentMemoryUsage - self.preferredMemoryUsageAfterPurge;
//拿到所有缓存的数据
NSMutableArray <AFCachedImage*> *sortedImages = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:self.cachedImages.allValues];
//根据lastAccessDate排序,升序,越晚的越后面
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"lastAccessDate"
ascending:YES];
[sortedImages sortUsingDescriptors:@[sortDescriptor]];
UInt64 bytesPurged = 0;
//移除早期的cache bytesToPurge大小
for (AFCachedImage *cachedImage in sortedImages) {
[self.cachedImages removeObjectForKey:cachedImage.identifier];
bytesPurged += cachedImage.totalBytes;
if (bytesPurged >= bytesToPurge) {
break ;
}
}
//减去被清掉的内存
self.currentMemoryUsage -= bytesPurged;
}
});
}
用到的其他方法:
//根据id获取图片
- (nullable UIImage *)imageWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier {
__block UIImage *image = nil;
//用同步的方式获取,防止线程安全问题
dispatch_sync(self.synchronizationQueue, ^{
AFCachedImage *cachedImage = self.cachedImages[identifier];
//刷新获取的时间
image = [cachedImage accessImage];
});
return image;
}
//根据request和additionalIdentifier添加cache
- (void)addImage:(UIImage *)image forRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request withAdditionalIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier {
[self addImage:image withIdentifier:[self imageCacheKeyFromURLRequest:request withAdditionalIdentifier:identifier]];
}
//根据request和additionalIdentifier移除图片
- (BOOL)removeImageforRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request withAdditionalIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier {
return [self removeImageWithIdentifier:[self imageCacheKeyFromURLRequest:request withAdditionalIdentifier:identifier]];
}
//根据request和additionalIdentifier获取图片
- (nullable UIImage *)imageforRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request withAdditionalIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier {
return [self imageWithIdentifier:[self imageCacheKeyFromURLRequest:request withAdditionalIdentifier:identifier]];
}
//生成id的方式:Url字符串 + additionalIdentifier
- (NSString *)imageCacheKeyFromURLRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request withAdditionalIdentifier:(NSString *)additionalIdentifier {
NSString *key = request.URL.absoluteString;
if (additionalIdentifier != nil) {
key = [key stringByAppendingString:additionalIdentifier];
}
return key;
}
e、setImageWithURL 设置图片方法
❶ cancelImageDownloadTask:
方法的作用是取消task
:
//取消task
- (void)cancelImageDownloadTask {
if (self.af_activeImageDownloadReceipt != nil) {
//取消事件回调响应
[[self.class sharedImageDownloader] cancelTaskForImageDownloadReceipt:self.af_activeImageDownloadReceipt];
//置空回调对象
[self clearActiveDownloadInformation];
}
}
❷ cancelImageDownloadTask:
方法的作用是置空回调对象:
// 置空回调对象
- (void)clearActiveDownloadInformation {
self.af_activeImageDownloadReceipt = nil;
}
❸ self.af_activeImageDownloadReceipt
属性:
@interface UIImageView (_AFNetworking)
@property (readwrite, nonatomic, strong, setter = af_setActiveImageDownloadReceipt:) AFImageDownloadReceipt *af_activeImageDownloadReceipt;
@end
@implementation UIImageView (_AFNetworking)
//绑定属性的get方法。AFImageDownloadReceipt类是一个事件响应的接受对象,包含一个task,一个uuid
- (AFImageDownloadReceipt *)af_activeImageDownloadReceipt {
return (AFImageDownloadReceipt *)objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @selector(af_activeImageDownloadReceipt));
}
//绑定属性的set方法。这个属性就是我们这次下载任务相关联的信息
- (void)af_setActiveImageDownloadReceipt:(AFImageDownloadReceipt *)imageDownloadReceipt {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(af_activeImageDownloadReceipt), imageDownloadReceipt, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
@end
UIImageView+AFNetworking
是给UIImageView
添加的一个类目,所以无法直接添加属性,而是使用的是runtime
的方式来生成set
和get
方法生成了一个AFImageDownloadReceipt
类型的属性。
f、总结请求图片、缓存、设置图片的流程
- 调用
- (void)setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url;
时,生成AFImageDownloader
单例替我们请求数据。 -
AFImageDownloader
会生成一个AFAutoPurgingImageCache
缓存生成的数据。当然我们设置的时候,给session
的configuration
设置了一个系统级别的缓存NSUrlCache
,这两者是互相独立工作的,互不影响的。 - 然后
AFImageDownloader
就实现下载和协调AFAutoPurgingImageCache
去缓存,还有一些取消下载的方法。然后通过回调把数据给到分类UIImageView+AFNetworking
,如果成功获取数据,则由分类设置图片,整个流程结束。
Demo
Demo在我的Github上,欢迎下载。
SourceCodeAnalysisDemo
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