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ViewPager+Timer实现图片轮播

ViewPager+Timer实现图片轮播

作者: Leslie_zhou | 来源:发表于2017-03-06 18:20 被阅读164次

    前言

    图片轮播在各类手机App中都很常见,尤其是新闻类App(知乎日报)。在 Android 中,使用 ViewPager + Timer + Handler 可以实现这个功能,本文将介绍具体实现。实际运

    行效果如下:


    运行效果

    xml布局

    由于 ViewPager 底部小圆点是覆盖在上面的,所以这里使用帧布局 FrameLayout 比较方便。android:layout_gravity="bottom|center" 使圆点指示器底部居中.

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:id="@+id/activity_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context="com.qishun.viewpagerdemo.MainActivity">
    
        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
            android:layout_height="250dp">
    
            <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
                android:id="@+id/mPager"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="250dp"/>
    
            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/mIndicator"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="20dp"
                android:layout_gravity="bottom|center"
                android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="horizontal"/>
        </FrameLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
    
    

    xml 预览如下:


    预览效果

    创建图片实体类

    接下来创建图片实体 PagerBean 对象,包含图片 id 和图片来源 url。如果需要,还可以加个链接属性,以便在点击图片之后跳转进入指定页面

    /**
     * Created by zbj on 2017/1/12.
     * 图片地址实体类
     */
    
    public class PagerBean {
        //新闻ID
        private int index;
        //新闻图片的url
        private String imageUrl;
    
        public PagerBean(int index, String imageUrl) {
            this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
            this.index = index;
        }
    
        public int getIndex() {
            return index;
        }
    
        public void setIndex(int index) {
            this.index = index;
        }
    
        public String getImageUrl() {
            return imageUrl;
        }
    
        public void setImageUrl(String imageUrl) {
            this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
        }
    }
    

    自定义 PagerAdaper 适配器

    新建 MyPagerAdapter 继承自 PagerAdapter
    构造方法传递集合对象 List<PagerBean> :

    private Activity context;
    private List<PagerBean> pagers;
    private List<SimpleDraweeView> images = new ArrayList<>();
    
    public MyPagerAdapter(Activity context, List<PagerBean> pagers) {
        this.context = context;
        if (pagers == null || pagers.size() == 0) {
            this.pagers = new ArrayList<>();
        } else {
            this.pagers = pagers;
        }
    
        for (int i = 0; i < pagers.size(); i++) {
            SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = new SimpleDraweeView(context);
            Uri uri = Uri.parse(pagers.get(i).getImageUrl());
            simpleDraweeView.setImageURI(uri);
            images.add(simpleDraweeView);
        }
    }
    

    这里我用到的图片缓存框架是 Facebook 开源的 Fresco,附上使用说明。只需创建一个 application 调用 Fresco.initialize 即可完成初始化。然后使用 SimpleDraweeView 代替你所需要的 ImageView 即可。

    接着覆写 PagerAdapter 的四个方法:

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        container.addView(images.get(position));
        return images.get(position);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        container.removeView(images.get(position));
    }
    
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return pagers.size();
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        /*Log.i(TAG, "isViewFromObject view: " + view + " object: "
                + object + " equal: " + (view == object));*/
        return view == object;
    }
    

    关于这四个函数的详细说明在这儿.
    instantiateItem() 用于创建视图,将我们位于具体 position 的视图添加到集合中;
    destroyItem() 则是用于从容器中移除视图;
    getCount() 返回集合长度即可;
    isViewFromObject() 判断 instantiateItem 返回的 object 是否与当前视图是对应的,返回 view == object 即可.

    初始化数据和视图

    准备工作都做好了,现在就可以在 MainActivity 中添加数据和初始化了。

    首先添加底部小圆点指示器

    private ImageView[] dots;// 小圆点数组
    dots = new ImageView[pagers.size()];// 设置小圆点
    int j = dots.length;
    for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
        ImageView dot = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(15, 15);
        params.setMargins(8, 0, 8, 0);
        dot.setLayoutParams(params);
        if (i == 0) {
            dot.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_select);
        } else {
            dot.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_not_select);
        }
        dots[i] = dot;
        mIndicator.addView(dots[i]);
    }
    

    给 ViewPager 设置页面滑动事件. 其中我们只需覆写 onPageSelected() 方法,在滚动完成后更改小圆点样式即可

    mPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onPageSelected(int position) {
            // 将当前页的小圆点设为选中状态
            for (int j = 0; j < dots.length; j++) {
                if (j == position) {
                    dots[j].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_select);
                } else {
                    dots[j].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_not_select);
                }
            }
            currentIndex = position;// 设置全局变量,currentIndex为选中圆点的Index
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
    
        }
    });
    

    附上小圆点样式:选中状态 indicator_select.xml

    <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <!--实心填充-->
        <solid android:color="#5fcbff"/>
    
        <!-- 边角的圆弧半径 -->
        <corners android:radius="2dp"/>
    
        <size
            android:width="4dp"
            android:height="4dp"/>
    </shape>
    

    未选中状态 indicator_not_select.xml

    <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <solid android:color="#dbdbdb"/>
    
        <corners android:radius="2dp"/>
    
        <size
            android:width="4dp"
            android:height="4dp"/>
    </shape>
    

    实现自动循环播放

    创建 Handler,在 UI 线程中更新视图

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {// 定时轮播图片,需要在主线程里面修改UI
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (msg.what == UPDATE_PAGER) {
                if (msg.arg1 != 0) {
                    mPager.setCurrentItem(msg.arg1);
                } else {
                    // 当从末页调到首页时,不显示翻页动画效果 false
                    mPager.setCurrentItem(msg.arg1, false);
                }
            }
        }
    };
    

    Timer 周期性的向 handler 发送消息以执行更新操作:

    // 设置图片自动轮播,5S后执行,周期5S
    timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            Message message = new Message();
            message.what = UPDATE_PAGER;
            if (currentIndex == pagers.size() - 1) {
                currentIndex = -1;
            }
            message.arg1 = currentIndex + 1;
            mHandler.sendMessage(message);
        }
    }, 5000, 5000);
    

    总结

    MainActivity 完整代码如下:

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
        private ViewPager mPager;
        private LinearLayout mIndicator;         
    
        private ImageView[] dots;// 小圆点数组
        private int currentIndex = 0;// 设置当前第几个图片被选中
        private static final int UPDATE_PAGER = 0;// 更新图片标记                 
    
        private Timer timer = new Timer();// 为了方便取消定时轮播,将 Timer 设为全局
        private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {// 定时轮播图片,需要在主线程里面修改UI
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                if (msg.what == UPDATE_PAGER) {
                    if (msg.arg1 != 0) {
                        mPager.setCurrentItem(msg.arg1);
                    } else {
                        // 当从末页调到首页时,不显示翻页动画效果 false
                        mPager.setCurrentItem(msg.arg1, false);
                    }
                }
            }
        };                     
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.mPager);
            mIndicator = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.mIndicator);
    
            initData();// 初始化图片数据
        }        
    
        private void initData() {
            List<PagerBean> pagers = new ArrayList();
            pagers.add(new PagerBean(1, "http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/20170220/h2n6-fyarrcf4825004.jpg"));
            pagers.add(new PagerBean(2, "http://n.sinaimg.cn/photo/20170228/hP2S-fyavvth8349463.jpg"));
            pagers.add(new PagerBean(3, "http://n.sinaimg.cn/public_column/20170209/QaSU-fyafqxp6369897.jpg"));
            pagers.add(new PagerBean(4, "http://n.sinaimg.cn/photo/20170215/DCav-fyamkqa6273519.jpg"));
    
            initPager(pagers);
        }               
    
        // 设置适配器,添加指示小圆点
        private void initPager(final List<PagerBean> pagers) {
            MyPagerAdapter adapter = new MyPagerAdapter(this, pagers);
            mPager.setAdapter(adapter);               
    
            dots = new ImageView[pagers.size()];// 设置小圆点
            int j = dots.length;
            for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
                ImageView dot = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(15, 15);
                params.setMargins(8, 0, 8, 0);
                dot.setLayoutParams(params);
                if (i == 0) {
                    dot.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_select);
                } else {
                    dot.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_not_select);
                }
                dots[i] = dot;
                mIndicator.addView(dots[i]);
            }                     
    
            // 给 viewPager 设置页面滑动事件
            mPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                    // 将当前页的小圆点设为选中状态
                    for (int j = 0; j < dots.length; j++) {
                        if (j == position) {
                            dots[j].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_select);
                        } else {
                            dots[j].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_not_select);
                        }
                    }
                    currentIndex = position;// 设置全局变量,currentIndex为选中圆点的Index
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
    
                }
            });                 
    
            // 设置图片自动轮播,5S后执行,周期5S
            timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Message message = new Message();
                    message.what = UPDATE_PAGER;
                    if (currentIndex == pagers.size() - 1) {
                        currentIndex = -1;
                    }
                    message.arg1 = currentIndex + 1;
                    mHandler.sendMessage(message);
                }
            }, 5000, 5000);
        }
    }
    

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