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Linux-CentOS | Docker安装 | 终端连接Li

Linux-CentOS | Docker安装 | 终端连接Li

作者: 夏浩文 | 来源:发表于2019-11-25 12:33 被阅读0次

    • 获取权限

    1、root权限用户登录
    2、sudo命令获取权限


    • 内核版本检测

    Docker要求CentOS系统的内核版本高于3.10

    uname -r 
    

    检测版本大于3.10即可正常使用

    [root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# uname -r
    3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64
    

    • 更新yum

    yum update
    

    yum安装需依赖yum-utilsdevice-mapper-persistent-datalvm2

    yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
    

    若更新过程中,python依赖包更新失败

    依赖关系解决
    
    ================================================================================
     Package                架构           版本                    源          大小
    ================================================================================
    正在更新:
     python-urllib3         noarch         1.10.2-7.el7            os         103 k
    
    事务概要
    ================================================================================
    升级  1 软件包
    /// 更新失败⤵️
    Running transaction
      正在更新    : python-urllib3-1.10.2-7.el7.noarch                          1/2 
    Error unpacking rpm package python-urllib3-1.10.2-7.el7.noarch
    error: unpacking of archive failed on file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname: cpio: rename
      验证中      : python-urllib3-1.10.2-7.el7.noarch                          1/2 
    python-urllib3-1.10.2-5.el7.noarch was supposed to be removed but is not!
      验证中      : python-urllib3-1.10.2-5.el7.noarch                          2/2 
    
    失败:
      python-urllib3.noarch 0:1.10.2-5.el7   python-urllib3.noarch 0:1.10.2-7.el7  
    
    完毕!
    

    可这样操作

    pip install --upgrade urllib3
    

    • 配置Docker CE仓库

    yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
    

    可见docker-ce.repo已添加

    [root@VM_0_12_centos yum.repos.d]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
    已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks
    adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
    grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
    repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
    [root@VM_0_12_centos yum.repos.d]# ls
    CentOS-Base.repo       CentOS-Epel.repo       CentOS-Sources.repo
    CentOS-CR.repo         CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo
    CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo      docker-ce.repo
    

    刷新缓存

    yum makecache fast
    

    ⬇️

    [root@VM_0_12_centos yum.repos.d]# yum makecache fast
    已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
    docker-ce-stable                                         | 3.5 kB     00:00     
    epel                                                     | 5.3 kB     00:00     
    extras                                                   | 2.9 kB     00:00     
    os                                                       | 3.6 kB     00:00     
    updates                                                  | 2.9 kB     00:00     
    元数据缓存已建立
    

    • 安装Docker

    查看docker版本

    yum list docker-ce --showduplicates //| sort -r
    

    可选择版本安装

    yum install docker-ce-3:19.03.5-3.el7.ce
    

    或不选择

    yum -y install docker-ce
    

    完成后查看版本

    docker version
    

    可见c-v版本

    [root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# docker version
    Client: Docker Engine - Community
     Version:           19.03.5
     API version:       1.40
     Go version:        go1.12.12
     Git commit:        633a0ea
     Built:             Wed Nov 13 07:25:41 2019
     OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
     Experimental:      false
    
    Server: Docker Engine - Community
     Engine:
      Version:          19.03.5
      API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
      Go version:       go1.12.12
      Git commit:       633a0ea
      Built:            Wed Nov 13 07:24:18 2019
      OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
      Experimental:     false
     containerd:
      Version:          1.2.10
      GitCommit:        b34a5c8af56e510852c35414db4c1f4fa6172339
     runc:
      Version:          1.0.0-rc8+dev
      GitCommit:        3e425f80a8c931f88e6d94a8c831b9d5aa481657
     docker-init:
      Version:          0.18.0
      GitCommit:        fec3683
    

    • 启动Docker

    启动

    systemctl start docker
    

    设置开机启动

    systemctl enable docker
    

    查看启动状态

    systemctl status docker
    

    若为active (running),则启动成功

    [root@VM_0_12_centos ~]# systemctl status docker
    ● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
       Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
       Active: active (running) since 一 2019-11-25 11:03:53 CST; 1h 26min ago
         Docs: https://docs.docker.com
     Main PID: 14312 (dockerd)
       CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
               └─14312 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/con...
    
    11月 25 11:03:52 VM_0_12_centos dockerd[14312]: time="2019-11-25T11:03:52.8...c
    11月 25 11:03:52 VM_0_12_centos dockerd[14312]: time="2019-11-25T11:03:52.8...c
    11月 25 11:03:52 VM_0_12_centos dockerd[14312]: time="2019-11-25T11:03:52.8..."
    11月 25 11:03:52 VM_0_12_centos dockerd[14312]: time="2019-11-25T11:03:52.9..."
    11月 25 11:03:53 VM_0_12_centos dockerd[14312]: time="2019-11-25T11:03:53.3..."
    11月 25 11:03:53 VM_0_12_centos dockerd[14312]: time="2019-11-25T11:03:53.5..."
    11月 25 11:03:53 VM_0_12_centos dockerd[14312]: time="2019-11-25T11:03:53.6...5
    11月 25 11:03:53 VM_0_12_centos dockerd[14312]: time="2019-11-25T11:03:53.6..."
    11月 25 11:03:53 VM_0_12_centos dockerd[14312]: time="2019-11-25T11:03:53.6..."
    11月 25 11:03:53 VM_0_12_centos systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Cont....
    Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
    

    • 终端直接连接Linux
    ssh [用户名]@[ip地址]
    

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