226. Invert Binary Tree (E)

Invert a binary tree.

Example:

Trivia:
This problem was inspired by this original tweet by Max Howell:

Google: 90% of our engineers use the software you wrote (Homebrew), but you can’t invert a binary tree on a whiteboard so f*** off.

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* invertTree(TreeNode* root) {
        if (!root) return root;
        TreeNode* temp = root->left;
        root->left = root->right;
        root->right = temp;
        invertTree(root->left);
        invertTree(root->right);
        return root;
    }
};

Runtime: 0 ms, faster than 100.00% of C++ online submissions for Invert Binary Tree.
Memory Usage: 9.7 MB, less than 20.00% of C++ online submissions for Invert Binary Tree.

注意事项：

• 要判断root或者某个recursion的input是否是null
• 要记得return