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mybatis输入映射(包装类型)+输出映射+动态sql

mybatis输入映射(包装类型)+输出映射+动态sql

作者: Mr_欢先生 | 来源:发表于2017-06-30 22:07 被阅读117次

    1.输入映射——包装类型

    通过parameterType指定输入参数的类型,类型可以是简单类型,hashmap,pojo包装类型
    需求:查询用户综合信息,需要传入查询条件(可能包括用户信息,其他信息)

    AdminBean.java

    package cn.huan.mybatis;
    
    /**
     * Created by 马欢欢 on 2017/6/29.
     */
    public class AdminBean {
        private int a_id;
        private String a_nameid;
        private String a_username;
        private String a_password;
        private int a_trank;
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "AdminBean{" +
                    "a_id=" + a_id +
                    ", a_nameid='" + a_nameid + '\'' +
                    ", a_username='" + a_username + '\'' +
                    ", a_password='" + a_password + '\'' +
                    ", a_trank=" + a_trank +
                    '}';
        }
    
        public int getA_id() {
            return a_id;
        }
    
        public void setA_id(int a_id) {
            this.a_id = a_id;
        }
    
        public String getA_nameid() {
            return a_nameid;
        }
    
        public void setA_nameid(String a_nameid) {
            this.a_nameid = a_nameid;
        }
    
        public String getA_username() {
            return a_username;
        }
    
        public void setA_username(String a_username) {
            this.a_username = a_username;
        }
    
        public String getA_password() {
            return a_password;
        }
    
        public void setA_password(String a_password) {
            this.a_password = a_password;
        }
    
        public int getA_trank() {
            return a_trank;
        }
    
        public void setA_trank(int a_trank) {
            this.a_trank = a_trank;
        }
    }
    
    

    AdminCustom.java //可扩展用户信息

    package cn.huan.mybatis;
    
    /**
     * Created by 马欢欢 on 2017/6/30.
     */
    public class AdminCustom extends AdminBean {
        //可扩展用户信息
    }
    
    

    AdminQuerVo.java

    package cn.huan.mybatis;
    
    /**
     * Created by 马欢欢 on 2017/6/30.
     */
    public class AdminQuerVo {
        private AdminCustom adminCustom;
    
        public AdminCustom getAdminCustom() {
            return adminCustom;
        }
    
        public void setAdminCustom(AdminCustom adminCustom) {
            this.adminCustom = adminCustom;
        }
    }
    
    

    mapper.xml映射文件

    <!--用户信息综合查询-->
        <select id="findUserList" parameterType="cn.huan.mybatis.AdminQuerVo"
                resultType="cn.huan.mybatis.AdminCustom">
            select * from admin where a_trank=#{adminCustom.a_trank} and a_username like '%${adminCustom.a_username}%'
    
        </select>
    

    接口AdminMapper.java

    /**
         * 用户信息综合查询
         * @param adminQuerVo
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public List<AdminCustom> findUserList(AdminQuerVo adminQuerVo) throws Exception;
    

    测试实现

    package cn.mapper;
    
    import cn.huan.mybatis.AdminBean;
    import cn.huan.mybatis.AdminCustom;
    import cn.huan.mybatis.AdminQuerVo;
    import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * Created by 马欢欢 on 2017/6/29.
     */
    public class AdminMapperTest {
        private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
        @Before
        //测试前执行
       public void setUp() throws IOException {
           //配置文件
           String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
           //的到配置文件流
           InputStream inputStream =  Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
           //创建会话工厂
           sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
       }
    
        @Test
        public void testFindUserList() throws Exception {
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            //创建AdminMapper对象,mybatis自动生成mapper代理对象
            AdminMapper adminMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminMapper.class);
    
            AdminQuerVo adminQuerVo = new AdminQuerVo();
            AdminCustom adminCustom = new AdminCustom();
            adminCustom.setA_username("员");
            adminCustom.setA_trank(3);
            adminQuerVo.setAdminCustom(adminCustom);
    
            List<AdminCustom> list = adminMapper.findUserList(adminQuerVo);
            System.out.println(list);
        }
    }
    
    

    2.输出映射:

    a.resultType

    • 使用resultType进行输出映射,只有查询出来的列明和pojo中的属性名一致,该列才可以映射成功
    • 如果查询出来的列名和pojo中的属性名全不一致,没有创建pojo对象。
    • 只要查询出来的列名和pojo属性有一个一致,就会创建pojo对象。

    需求:用户信息的综合查询列表总数,通过查询总数和上边用户综合查询列表才可以实现分页。

    mapper.xml映射文件

      <select id="findUserCount" parameterType="cn.huan.mybatis.AdminQuerVo"
                resultType="int">
            select count(*) from admin where a_trank=#{adminCustom.a_trank} and a_username like '%${adminCustom.a_username}%'
    
        </select>
    

    接口AdminMapper.java

        public int findUserCount(AdminQuerVo adminQuerVo) throws Exception;
    

    测试实现

    package cn.mapper;
    
    import cn.huan.mybatis.AdminBean;
    import cn.huan.mybatis.AdminCustom;
    import cn.huan.mybatis.AdminQuerVo;
    import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * Created by 马欢欢 on 2017/6/29.
     */
    public class AdminMapperTest {
        private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
        @Before
        //测试前执行
       public void setUp() throws IOException {
           //配置文件
           String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
           //的到配置文件流
           InputStream inputStream =  Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
           //创建会话工厂
           sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
       }
    
    
        @Test
        public void testFindUserCount() throws Exception {
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            //创建AdminMapper对象,mybatis自动生成mapper代理对象
            AdminMapper adminMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminMapper.class);
    
            AdminQuerVo adminQuerVo = new AdminQuerVo();
            AdminCustom adminCustom = new AdminCustom();
            adminCustom.setA_username("员");
            adminCustom.setA_trank(3);
            adminQuerVo.setAdminCustom(adminCustom);
    
            int count= adminMapper.findUserCount(adminQuerVo);
            System.out.println(count);
        }
    }
    
    
    
    • 小结:查询出来的结果集只有一行且一列,可以使用简单类型进行输出映射.

    b.resultMap使用方法

    如果查询出来的列名和pojo的属性名不一致。通过定义一个resultMap对列名和pojo属性名之间作一个映射关系。
    1.定义 resultMap
    2.使用 resultMap作为输出映射类型

    需求: 将 下面的sql语句用 AdminBean完成映射
    SELECT a_nameid id_ ,a_username name_ FROM admin WHERE a_nameid=#{value}

    1.定义resultMap
    将查询结果 和AdminBean做映射

    <!--定义resultMap-->
    <!--将 SELECT a_nameid id_ ,a_username name_  FROM admin WHERE a_nameid=#{value}查询结果 和AdminBean做映射-->
        <resultMap id="adminResultMap" type="adminBean">
            <!--id:表示查询结果的唯一标识
                column:查询出来的列名
                property:type指定的pojo类型中的属性名
            -->
            <id column="id_" property="a_nameid"/>
            <!--result:对普通名称映射定义
                column:查询出来的列名
                property:type指定的pojo类型中的属性名
            -->
            <result  column="name_" property="a_username"/>
        </resultMap>
    
      <select id="findUserByResultMmap" parameterType="int"
                resultMap="adminResultMap">  -- 定义的resultMap 如果这个resultMap在其它的mapper文件 前面需要加namedpace
    
                SELECT a_nameid id_ ,a_username name_  FROM admin WHERE a_id=#{value}
        </select>
    

    接口AdminMapper.java

       public AdminBean findUserByResultMmap(int id) throws Exception;
    

    测试类:

    @Test
        public void testFindUserByResultMmap() throws Exception {
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            //创建AdminMapper对象,mybatis自动生成mapper代理对象
            AdminMapper adminMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminMapper.class);
    
            AdminBean adminBean= adminMapper.findUserByResultMmap(10);
            System.out.println(adminBean);
        }
    

    3.动态sql语句

    a.动态sql语句--if判断 及where

     <!--用户信息综合查询-->
        <select id="findUserList" parameterType="cn.huan.mybatis.AdminQuerVo"
                resultType="cn.huan.mybatis.AdminCustom">
            select * from admin
            <where>
                <if test="adminCustom!=null">
                    <if test="adminCustom.a_trank!=null and adminCustom.a_trank!='' ">
                        and a_trank=#{adminCustom.a_trank}
                    </if>
                    <if test="adminCustom.a_username!=null and adminCustom.a_username!=''">
                        and a_username like '%${adminCustom.a_username}%'
                    </if>
                </if>
            </where>
        </select>
    

    b.动态sql片段

    定义

    <sql id="query_user_where">
                <if test="adminCustom!=null">
                    <if test="adminCustom.a_trank!=null and adminCustom.a_trank!='' ">
                        and a_trank=#{adminCustom.a_trank}
                    </if>
                    <if test="adminCustom.a_username!=null and adminCustom.a_username!=''">
                        and a_username like '%${adminCustom.a_username}%'
                    </if>
                </if>
           
        </sql>
    

    引用

     <!--用户信息综合查询-->
        <select id="findUserList" parameterType="cn.huan.mybatis.AdminQuerVo"
                resultType="cn.huan.mybatis.AdminCustom">
            select * from admin
            <where>
                <!--如果refid指定id不在本mapper中 前面需要加上namespace-->
                <include refid="query_user_where"></include>
            </where>
        </select>
    

    c.sql--foreach
    需求:
    SELECT a_nameid id_ ,a_username name_ FROM admin WHERE a_username like '%${value}%' and( a_id=1 OR a_id=2);
    SELECT a_nameid id_ ,a_username name_ FROM admin WHERE a_id IN(1,2,3);

    <!--用户信息综合查询-->
    
        <select id="findUserList" parameterType="cn.huan.mybatis.AdminQuerVo"
                resultType="cn.huan.mybatis.AdminCustom">
            select * from admin
            <!--collection:指定输入对象中集合属性
                item:每次遍历生成对象
                open:开始遍历时拼接串
                close:结束遍历时拼接串
                separator:遍历两个对象中需要拼接的串
             -->
            <where>
               <foreach collection="ids" item="admin_id" open="and(" close=")" separator="or">
                   id=#{admin_id}
               </foreach>
            </where>
        </select>
    
        <select id="findUserList" parameterType="cn.huan.mybatis.AdminQuerVo"
                resultType="cn.huan.mybatis.AdminCustom">
            select * from admin
            <!--collection:指定输入对象中集合属性
                item:每次遍历生成对象
                open:开始遍历时拼接串
                close:结束遍历时拼接串
                separator:遍历两个对象中需要拼接的串
             -->
            <where>
               <foreach collection="ids" item="admin_id" open="and a_id in(" close=")" separator=",">
                   id=#{admin_id}
               </foreach>
            </where>
        </select>
    

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