Spring 框架源码解读9

作者: 想54256 | 来源:发表于2020-04-19 11:39 被阅读0次

    title: Spring 框架源码解读9
    date: 2020/04/18 20:12


    开场

    今天我们先把昨天的 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor 仔细讲一讲,然后再开始今天要学的内容。

    image
    public class ConfigurationClassPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor,
            PriorityOrdered, ResourceLoaderAware, BeanClassLoaderAware, EnvironmentAware {
    
        ...
    
        @Override
        public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
            ...
            processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
        }
    
        /**
         * 拿出的所有bd,然后判断bd是否包含了@Configuration、@Import,@Compent....等注解
         * Build and validate a configuration model based on the registry of
         * {@link Configuration} classes.
         */
        public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
            List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
            //获取所有的bd定义类spring的6个,还有自己定义的(也就是加了@configuration注解的)
            String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
    
            // FULL、LITE
            for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
                BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
                if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) || ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
                    //如果BeanDefinition中的ConfigurationClass为full 或者lite,证明已经处理过了,则跳过
                    //这里要根据后面的代码来理解
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
                    }
                }
                //判断是否加了Configration注解,加了则设定他的configrationclass 为full
                else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                    //如果加了则放进我们定义的set<bd>集合中去
                    configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
                }
            }
    
            //如果没有找到@Configration注解的类,则直接返回
            // Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
            if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
                return;
            }
    
            //排序,根据order进行排序,不重要  (如果有多个配置类,则会根据配置中加的@Order注解内容进行排序)
            // Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable
            configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> {
                int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
                int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
                return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
            });
    
            ... 
    
    
            //初始化一个解析器
            // Parse each @Configuration class
            ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
                    this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
                    this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);
    
            Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
    
            Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
    
            /**
             * 解析每一个加了@Configuration的类,
             * 实际上我们这里只有一个(可能会有多个,比如加入SpringMvc的配置类),
             * 也就是我们的配置类AppConfig
             */
            do {
                //这行代码就是具体的bd的解析过程;我们点进去 -> 1.1
                parser.parse(candidates);
                parser.validate();
    
                //来看下parser.getConfigurationClasses()方法
                /*
                 * public Set<ConfigurationClass> getConfigurationClasses() {
                 *      return this.configurationClasses.keySet();
                 *  }
                 */
                //configurationClasses这个集合是不是就是我们解析import类后,把import类放到这里面了?
                Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
    
                configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);
    
                // Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
                if (this.reader == null) {
                    this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
                            registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
                            this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
                }
    
                //这里是把我们通过Import(包括3种方法)进来的类注册到map中去
                this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
    
                alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);
    
                candidates.clear();
    
    
                if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
                    String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
                    Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
                    Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>();
                    for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
                        alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
                    }
                    for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
                        if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
                            BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
                            if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
                                    !alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
                                candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
                }
            }
            while (!candidates.isEmpty());
    
            // Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
            if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
                sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
            }
    
            if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
                // Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op
                // for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.
                ((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 1.1  ConfigurationClassParser#parse(),循环解析bd
         */
        public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
            this.deferredImportSelectors = new LinkedList<>();
    
            for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
                BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
                try {
                    // 这三个地方最终调的都是一个方法,只不过传入的东西不同 -> so,进入1.2
                    if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
                        // 进行类型的封装
                        parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
                    }
                    else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
                        //处理一些内部类,一般不会写内部类
                        parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
                    }
                    else {
                        parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
                    }
                }
                catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                    throw ex;
                }
                catch (Throwable ex) {
                    throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                            "Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);
                }
            }
    
            processDeferredImportSelectors();
        }
    

    然后进入了这个方法:

    image image

    注:提前说一下 configClass.isImported() 是为了判断这个配置类是不是被其他配置类 Import 过了,避免重复的加载。

    处理 @Bean 注解

    image

    然后就将解析好的 BeanMethod 信息放进了 ConfigurationClass 类中

    后面注册 bd 部分代码如下:

    图a

    这段代码很简单,大家想象就能想象到。

    处理 @Import 注解

    解析部分:

    image

    后面的上面(图a)已经讲过了,就不讲了。

    ImportSelector 作用:根据启动的相关环境配置来决定让哪些类能够被Spring容器初始化。

    总结

    也就是说 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor 是解析 BeanFactory 中被标注了 @Configuration 注解的类中的注解,其中包括:

    1. @PropertySource - 用来引入 properties 配置文件的
    2. @Import - 实现了3个功能
      • 动态的选择采用哪个类(ImportSelector)
      • 通过注解的方式向 BF 注册 BD(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar)
      • 引入配置类
    3. @ImportResource - 引入 Spring 的 xml 配置文件
    4. @ComponentScan - 扫描包
    5. @Bean - 将 @Bean 注解标注的方法返回值注入容器
    6. 接口的 default 方法 + 父类(这个不太懂)

    本节内容

    实现 @Import 注解

    1、新增一些类

    @Target(ElementType.TYPE)
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    public @interface Import {
    
        /**
         * {@link Configuration}, {@link ImportSelector}, {@link ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar}
         * 或者普通的组件(Component)需要引入的
         */
        Class<?>[] value();
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 由类型决定的接口,这些类型根据给定的选择标准(通常是一个或多个注释属性)来确定应导入哪个@Configuration类。
     */
    public interface ImportSelector {
    
        /**
         * @param importingClassMetadata 被 @Import 注解的类的注解元数据
         */
        String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata);
    
    }
    
    public interface ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
    
        /**
         * @param importingClassMetadata 被 @Import 注解的类的注解元数据
         * @param registry bd registry
         */
        void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry);
    
    }
    
    public class AnnotationMetadata {
    
        private Annotation[] annotations;
    
        public AnnotationMetadata(Class<?> clazz) {
            this.annotations = AnnotationUtil.getAnnotations(clazz, true);
        }
    
        public <T> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass) {
            for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
                if (annotationClass.isAssignableFrom(annotation.annotationType())) {
                    return (T) annotation;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
    

    2、修改 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor

    public class ConfigurationClassPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
    
        @Override
        public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
            ListableBeanFactory bf = (ListableBeanFactory) registry;
    
            for (String bdName : bf.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
                BeanDefinition classBeanDefinition = registry.getBeanDefinition(bdName);
                String className = classBeanDefinition.getClassName();
                Class<?> clazz = ReflectUtils.getType(className);
    
                // 找到类上携带 @Configuration 的
                Configuration configuration = AnnotationUtil.getAnnotation(clazz, Configuration.class);
                if (ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(configuration)) {
                    // 处理 @Configuration 标注的类
                    this.processConfigurationClass(registry, classBeanDefinition, clazz);
                }
            }
        }
    
        private void processConfigurationClass(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, BeanDefinition classBeanDefinition, Class<?> clazz) {
            // 1、处理 @Import 注解
            Import annotation = AnnotationUtil.getAnnotation(clazz, Import.class);
            if (ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(annotation) && ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(annotation.value())) {
                Class<?>[] importClasses = annotation.value();
    
                // 获取被标注 @Import 注解类上的所有注解信息
                AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = new AnnotationMetadata(clazz);
    
                this.processImport(registry, importClasses, annotationMetadata);
            }
    
            // 2、处理 @Bean 注解
            this.processBean(registry, classBeanDefinition, clazz);
        }
    
        private void processImport(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Class<?>[] importClasses, AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
    
            for (Class<?> importClass : importClasses) {
    
                // 1、将其 @Import 的类加入 bdMap 中
                DefaultBeanDefinition bdDef = new DefaultBeanDefinition();
                String beanName = StrUtil.lowerFirst(importClass.getSimpleName());
                bdDef.setName(beanName);
                bdDef.setClassName(importClass.getName());
    
                registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, bdDef);
    
                // 2、处理 Import 类型为 ImportSelector 的
                if (ImportSelector.class.isAssignableFrom(importClass)) {
                    ImportSelector importSelector = (ImportSelector) ReflectUtil.newInstance(importClass);
    
                    // 根据注解信息选择 Import 哪个类
                    String[] selectors = importSelector.selectImports(annotationMetadata);
                    Class<?>[] selectorClasses = new Class<?>[selectors.length];
                    for (int i = 0; i < selectors.length; i++) {
                        selectorClasses[i] = ReflectUtils.getType(selectors[i]);
                    }
    
                    // 把 importSelector 选择的类当作 @Import 的,进行递归处理
                    this.processImport(registry, selectorClasses, annotationMetadata);
                }
    
                // 3、处理 Import 类型为 ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar 的
                else if (ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class.isAssignableFrom(importClass)) {
                    ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar importBeanDefinitionRegistrar = (ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar) ReflectUtil.newInstance(importClass);
                    importBeanDefinitionRegistrar.registerBeanDefinitions(annotationMetadata, registry);
                }
    
                // 4、处理其他类型的,把它当作 @Configuration 注解标注的进行处理
                else {
                    this.processConfigurationClass(registry, bdDef, importClass);
                }
            }
        }
    
        private void processBean(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, BeanDefinition classBeanDefinition, Class<?> clazz) {
            // 循环找方法中包含 @Bean 注解的
            for (Method method : clazz.getMethods()) {
                if (method.isAnnotationPresent(Bean.class)) {
                    BeanDefinition bdDef = new DefaultBeanDefinition();
    
                    Bean bean = method.getAnnotation(Bean.class);
                    String beanName = ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(bean.value()) ? bean.value() : method.getName();
    
                    bdDef.setName(beanName);
                    bdDef.setFactoryBean(classBeanDefinition.getName());
                    bdDef.setFactoryMethod(method.getName());
                    bdDef.setInitMethod(bean.initMethod());
                    bdDef.setDestroyMethod(bean.destroyMethod());
    
                    // TODO: 2020/4/18 属性列表
    
                    registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, bdDef);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

    3、测试

    看这里

    相关文章

      网友评论

        本文标题:Spring 框架源码解读9

        本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/dvhubhtx.html