* * 功能描述:创建TXT文件并进行读、写、修改操作 * * @authorKenZhang* @version 1.0 * Creation date: 2007-12-18 - 下午06:48:45 */
public class ReadWriteFile {
public static BufferedReader bufread; //指定文件路径和名称 private static String path = "D:/suncity.txt"; private static File filename = new File(path); private static String readStr =""; /** * 创建文本文件. * @throws IOException * */ public static void creatTxtFile() throws IOException{ if (!filename.exists()) { filename.createNewFile(); System.err.println(filename + "已创建!"); } }
/** * 读取文本文件. * */
public static String readTxtFile(){ String read; FileReader fileread; try { fileread = new FileReader(filename); bufread = new BufferedReader(fileread); try { while ((read = bufread.readLine()) != null) { readStr = readStr + read+ "\r\n"; } } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("文件内容是:"+ "\r\n" + readStr); return readStr; }
/** * 写文件. * */ public static void writeTxtFile(String newStr) throws IOException{
//先读取原有文件内容,然后进行写入操作
String filein = newStr + "\r\n" + readStr + "\r\n"; RandomAccessFile mm = null; try { mm = new RandomAccessFile(filename, "rw"); mm.writeBytes(filein); } catch (IOException e1) { // TODO 自动生成 catch 块 e1.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (mm != null) { try { mm.close(); } catch (IOException e2) { // TODO 自动生成 catch 块 e2.printStackTrace(); } } } }
/** * 将文件中指定内容的第一行替换为其它内容. *
* @param oldStr * 查找内容 *
@param replaceStr * 替换内容 */
public static void replaceTxtByStr(String oldStr,String replaceStr) { String temp = ""; try { File file = new File(path); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
// 保存该行前面的内容
for (int j = 1; (temp = br.readLine()) != null && !temp.equals(oldStr); j++) { buf = buf.append(temp); buf = buf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator")); }
// 将内容插入 buf = buf.append(replaceStr);
// 保存该行后面的内容 while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) { buf = buf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator")); buf = buf.append(temp); } br.close(); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fos); pw.write(buf.toString().toCharArray()); pw.flush(); pw.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
/** * main方法测试 * @param s * @throws IOException */ public static void main(String[] s) throws IOException { ReadWriteFile.creatTxtFile(); ReadWriteFile.readTxtFile(); ReadWriteFile.writeTxtFile("20080808:12:13");// ReadWriteFile.replaceTxtByStr("ken", "zhang"); }
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