python群发邮件

作者: 阿登20 | 来源:发表于2020-10-26 01:43 被阅读0次

python发送邮件

python_发送邮件.png

#！/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
===========================
# @Time : 2020/10/25 16:14
# @File  : send_email_02.py
# @Author: adeng
# @Date  : 2020/10/25
============================

"""


import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.header import Header

# 设置smtplib所需的参数
# 下面的发件人，收件人是用于邮件传输的。
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = 'XXX@163.com'
password = 'XXX'
sender = 'XXX@163.com'
# receiver='XXX@126.com'
# 收件人为多个收件人
receiver = ['XXX@126.com', 'XXX@126.com']

subject = 'Python email test'
# 通过Header对象编码的文本，包含utf-8编码信息和Base64编码信息。以下中文名测试ok
# subject = '中文标题'
# subject=Header(subject, 'utf-8').encode()

# 构造邮件对象MIMEMultipart对象
# 下面的主题，发件人，收件人，日期是显示在邮件页面上的。
msg = MIMEMultipart('mixed')
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = 'XXX@163.com <XXX@163.com>'
# msg['To'] = 'XXX@126.com'
# 收件人为多个收件人,通过join将列表转换为以;为间隔的字符串
msg['To'] = ";".join(receiver)
# msg['Date']='2012-3-16'

# 构造文字内容
text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.baidu.com"
text_plain = MIMEText(text, 'plain', 'utf-8')
msg.attach(text_plain)

# 构造图片链接
sendimagefile = open(r'D:\pythontest\testimage.png', 'rb').read()
image = MIMEImage(sendimagefile)
image.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
image["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="testimage.png"'
msg.attach(image)

# 构造html
# 发送正文中的图片:由于包含未被许可的信息，网易邮箱定义为垃圾邮件，报554 DT:SPM ：<p><img src="cid:image1"></p>
html = """
<html>  
  <head></head>  
  <body>  
    <p>Hi!<br>  
       How are you?<br>  
       Here is the <a href="http://www.baidu.com">link</a> you wanted.<br> 
    </p> 
  </body>  
</html>  
"""
text_html = MIMEText(html, 'html', 'utf-8')
text_html["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="texthtml.html"'
msg.attach(text_html)

# 构造附件
sendfile = open(r'D:\pythontest\1111.txt', 'rb').read()
text_att = MIMEText(sendfile, 'base64', 'utf-8')
text_att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
# 以下附件可以重命名成aaa.txt
# text_att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="aaa.txt"'
# 另一种实现方式
text_att.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='aaa.txt')
# 以下中文测试不ok
# text_att["Content-Disposition"] = u'attachment; filename="中文附件.txt"'.decode('utf-8')
msg.attach(text_att)

# 发送邮件
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
# 我们用set_debuglevel(1)就可以打印出和SMTP服务器交互的所有信息。
# smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

发送一个普通文本邮件

#！/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
===========================
# @Time : 2020/10/25 19:24
# @File  : send_email_03_实战.py
# @Author: adeng
# @Date  : 2020/10/25
============================
"""

from datetime import datetime
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication


#------------------------数据准备---------------
# -----发送方----
sender = "17740xxxx@qq.com"
#授权码
pwd = "mgoiscepuymaxxxx"


# ---------接受方----------
receiver = ["33052xxxx@qq.com","1774xxxxx@qq.com"]


# 1 发送普通文本
text = "阿登哥好帅"
text_plain = MIMEText(text, "plain", "utf-8")

#----------- 添加 主题，发件人，收件人，时间-----------------
# 我们必须把Subject，From，To，Date添加到MIMEText对象或者MIMEMultipart对象中，
# 邮件中才会显示主题，发件人，收件人，时间（若无时间，就默认一般为当前时间，该值一般不设置）

msg = MIMEMultipart('mixed')
msg['Subject'] = '---果芽测试好屌---'
msg['From'] = '{} <{}>'.format("阿登",sender)
msg['To'] = ";".join(receiver)
msg['Date'] = datetime.strftime(datetime.now(), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
msg.attach(text_plain)

# -----------发送邮件----------------


try:
    smtp = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.qq.com', port=25)
    # smtp = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.163.com', port=25)
    smtp.login(sender, pwd)
    smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
except Exception as e:
        print('SMTP Exception:\n' + str(e) + '\n')
finally:
    smtp.quit()

参数化--读取yaml配置文件

yaml配置文件

sender:
  17740808xx@qq.com: [阿登xx,mgoiscepuymacxx]
  330524xxx@qq.com: [xxx君,owfggrvbddgpxxxx]

receiver: [330524xxx@qq.com,17740xxxx@qq.com]

#！/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
===========================
# @Time : 2020/10/25 22:28
# @File  : send_email_04.py
# @Author: adeng
# @Date  : 2020/10/25
============================
"""

from datetime import datetime
import yaml
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication

# ------加载conf/emailconf.yaml 数据----
with open(r"../conf/emailconf.yaml", "r") as f:
    datas = yaml.load(f,Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # Loader=yaml.FullLoader 去除警告
    print(datas)

#------------------------数据准备---------------
# -----发送方----
sender = "1774080xxx@qq.com" # 每次发送方是不固定的，所以这里直接输入进去，通过邮件名获取测试人员名字
#授权码

pwd = datas["sender"][sender][1]

# ---------接受方----------

receiver = datas["receiver"]

# 1 发送普通文本
text = "阿登哥好帅"
text_plain = MIMEText(text, "plain", "utf-8")

#----------- 添加 主题，发件人，收件人，时间-----------------
# 我们必须把Subject，From，To，Date添加到MIMEText对象或者MIMEMultipart对象中，
# 邮件中才会显示主题，发件人，收件人，时间（若无时间，就默认一般为当前时间，该值一般不设置）

msg = MIMEMultipart('mixed')
msg['Subject'] = '---果芽测试好屌---'
msg['From'] = '{0} <{1}>'.format(datas["sender"][sender][0],sender)
msg['To'] = ";".join(receiver)
msg['Date'] = datetime.strftime(datetime.now(), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
msg.attach(text_plain)

# -----------发送邮件----------------


try:
    smtp = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.qq.com', port=25)
    # smtp = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.163.com', port=25)
    smtp.login(sender, pwd)
    smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
except Exception as e:
        print('SMTP Exception:\n' + str(e) + '\n')
finally:
    smtp.quit()

打包发送带附件的邮件

#！/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
===========================
# @Time : 2020/10/25 23:03
# @File  : send_email_05_带附件的邮件.py
# @Author: adeng
# @Date  : 2020/10/25
============================
"""

from datetime import datetime
import os
import yaml
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from scripts.handle_file import HandleFile   # 调用zip打包方法

# ------加载conf/emailconf.yaml 数据----
with open(r"../conf/emailconf.yaml", "r") as f:
    datas = yaml.load(f,Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # Loader=yaml.FullLoader 去除警告
    print(datas)

#------------------------数据准备---------------
# -----发送方----
sender = "17740xxxx@qq.com"
#授权码

pwd = datas["sender"][sender][1]

# ---------接受方----------

receiver = datas["receiver"]

# 1. 发送普通文本
text = "阿登哥好帅"
text_plain = MIMEText(text, "plain", "utf-8")

# 2.发送html文本
html = """
<html>  
  <head></head>  
  <body>  
    <p>Hi!<br>  
       How are you?<br>  
       Here is the <a href="http://www.baidu.com">link</a> you wanted.<br> 
    </p> 
  </body>  
</html>  
"""
text_html = MIMEText(html, "html", "utf-8")

# 3. 发送图片
image_file = r"pycharm_win快捷键.png"
image_info = MIMEImage(open(image_file, "rb").read(), image_file.rsplit(".", 1)[-1])
# 添加附件声明
image_info.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=os.path.basename(image_file))

# 4. 添加PDF 邮件
pdf_file = r"Python时间使用指南-V1.0.pdf"
pdf_info = MIMEApplication(open(pdf_file, "rb").read()) # 和上面比少了1个参数，这里只能一个
pdf_info.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=os.path.basename(pdf_file))

# 5. 发送zip包邮件--这里可以把report下面的文件打包

zip_file = r"Python时间使用指南.zip"
att_zip = MIMEText(open(zip_file,"rb").read(),'base64','utf-8')
att_zip.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=os.path.basename(zip_file))

zip_file1 = r"f1.zip"
att_zip1 = MIMEText(open(zip_file1,"rb").read(),'base64','utf-8')
att_zip1.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=os.path.basename(zip_file1))

# 将一个文件夹打包之后，发送邮件.把当面目录所有文件打包为aaa.zip存放在当前目录，返回路径
#用 MIMEText处理因为是文件所以已rb打开，第2个参数用 base64
zip_package = HandleFile.make_package(r"aaa", "zip", os.path.dirname(__file__))
zip_info1 = MIMEText(open(zip_package, "rb").read(), "base64", "utf-8")
zip_info1.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=os.path.basename(zip_package))

# 6. 发送.txt文件
text_file = r'adeng188.txt'
text_info = MIMEApplication(open(text_file, "rb").read())
text_info.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=os.path.basename(text_file))
#----------- 添加 主题，发件人，收件人，时间-----------------
# 我们必须把Subject，From，To，Date添加到MIMEText对象或者MIMEMultipart对象中，
# 邮件中才会显示主题，发件人，收件人，时间（若无时间，就默认一般为当前时间，该值一般不设置）

msg = MIMEMultipart('mixed')
msg['Subject'] = '---果芽测试好屌---'
msg['From'] = '{0} <{1}>'.format(datas["sender"][sender][0],sender)
msg['To'] = ";".join(receiver)
msg['Date'] = datetime.strftime(datetime.now(), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

# 将所有类型的邮件添加到msg
msg.attach(text_plain)
msg.attach(text_html)
msg.attach(image_info)
msg.attach(pdf_info)
msg.attach(text_info)
msg.attach(att_zip)
msg.attach(att_zip1)
msg.attach(zip_info1)

# -----------发送邮件----------------


try:
    smtp = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.qq.com', port=25)
    # smtp = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.163.com', port=25)
    smtp.login(sender, pwd)
    smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
except Exception as e:
        print('SMTP Exception:\n' + str(e) + '\n')
finally:
    smtp.quit()
    print("发送邮件成功")

python群发邮件

python发送邮件

发送一个普通文本邮件

参数化--读取yaml配置文件

打包发送带附件的邮件

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