libtiff 安装失败问题

安装 libtiff 的时候出现了报错，无论是用 pip 或者 conda或者去github下载源代码 python setup.py install 都会出现报错：

libtiff-install-error1.png libtiff-install-error2.png

解决办法试了很多中，包括曾经以为是 setuptools 的问题，也试过很多其他channels ， 后来用命令 conda list libtiff 看看安装成功的同事他们的版本，都是有两个版本：

libtiff-install-info.png

第一个4.0.9我是已经安装，那就是0.4.2没有的原因了。结合报错，原因应该是microsoft visual c++ 14.0 缺失导致 wheel 没有 build 成功。

解决办法就是俩：

• 下载安装 microsoft visual c++ 14.0
• 就是直接下载 wheel 文件

下载网址：
https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
安装命令：
pip install c:\Users\username\...\....whl

libtiff-install-success.png

这篇博客作者遇到的问题一样：

https://blog.csdn.net/amoscn/article/details/78215641

附上所有的报错：

(base) C:\Users\hellome>pip install libtiff
Collecting libtiff
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/18/8f/b844284d43d385c0896
7b25eb76f625a5f06490cc4680e17644587053756/libtiff-0.4.2.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: libtiff
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for libtiff ... error
  Complete output from command d:\programdata\anaconda3\python.exe -u -c "import
 setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\hellome\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-inst
all-nb7glkzr\\libtiff\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);cod
e=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))
" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\hellome\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-qxyu0g44 --python-t
ag cp36:
  Appending libtiff.bitarray configuration to libtiff
  Ignoring attempt to set 'name' (from 'libtiff' to 'libtiff.bitarray')
  Appending libtiff configuration to
  Ignoring attempt to set 'name' (from '' to 'libtiff')
  0.4.2
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running config_cc
  unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler op
tions
  running config_fc
  unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler o
ptions
  running build_src
  build_src
  building extension "bittools" sources
  building extension "tif_lzw" sources
  building extension "libtiff.bitarray._bitarray" sources
  building extension "libtiff.bittools" sources
  building extension "libtiff.tif_lzw" sources
  building data_files sources
  build_src: building npy-pkg config files
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\libtiff_ctypes.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\lsm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\lzw.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\optparse_gui.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\script_options.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\setup.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\test_bittools.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_array.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_channels_and_files.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_data.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_file.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_files.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_h_3_8_2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_h_3_9_2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_h_3_9_4.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_h_3_9_5.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_h_4_0_1.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_h_4_0_2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_h_4_0_3.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_h_4_0_6.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_h_4_0_7.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_h_4_0_8.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_h_4_0_9.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_image.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\tiff_sample_plane.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\utils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\version.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  copying libtiff\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff\bitarray
  copying libtiff\bitarray-a1646c0\bitarray\test_bitarray.py -> build\lib.win-am
d64-3.6\libtiff\bitarray
  copying libtiff\bitarray-a1646c0\bitarray\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3
.6\libtiff\bitarray
  running build_ext
  No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying fro
m distutils
  customize MSVCCompiler
  customize MSVCCompiler using build_ext
  building 'bittools' extension
  compiling C sources
  Warning: Assuming default configuration (libtiff\bitarray-a1646c0\bitarray/{se
tup_bitarray,setup}.py was not found)error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is require
d. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudi
o.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for libtiff
  Running setup.py clean for libtiff
Failed to build libtiff
Installing collected packages: libtiff
  Running setup.py install for libtiff ... error
    Complete output from command d:\programdata\anaconda3\python.exe -u -c "impo
rt setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\hellome\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-in
stall-nb7glkzr\\libtiff\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);c
ode=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'
))" install --record C:\Users\hellome\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-466na39l\insta
ll-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Appending libtiff.bitarray configuration to libtiff
    Ignoring attempt to set 'name' (from 'libtiff' to 'libtiff.bitarray')
    Appending libtiff configuration to
    Ignoring attempt to set 'name' (from '' to 'libtiff')
    0.4.2
    running install
    running build
    running config_cc
    unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler
options
    running config_fc
    unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler
 options
    running build_src
    build_src
    building extension "bittools" sources
    building extension "tif_lzw" sources
    building extension "libtiff.bitarray._bitarray" sources
    building extension "libtiff.bittools" sources
    building extension "libtiff.tif_lzw" sources
    building data_files sources
    build_src: building npy-pkg config files
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\libtiff_ctypes.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\lsm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\lzw.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\optparse_gui.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\script_options.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\setup.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\test_bittools.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_array.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_channels_and_files.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtif
f
    copying libtiff\tiff_data.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_file.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_files.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_h_3_8_2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_h_3_9_2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_h_3_9_4.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_h_3_9_5.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_h_4_0_1.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_h_4_0_2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_h_4_0_3.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_h_4_0_6.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_h_4_0_7.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_h_4_0_8.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_h_4_0_9.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_image.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\tiff_sample_plane.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\utils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\version.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    copying libtiff\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\libtiff\bitarray
    copying libtiff\bitarray-a1646c0\bitarray\test_bitarray.py -> build\lib.win-
amd64-3.6\libtiff\bitarray
    copying libtiff\bitarray-a1646c0\bitarray\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64
-3.6\libtiff\bitarray
    running build_ext
    No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying f
rom distutils
    customize MSVCCompiler
    customize MSVCCompiler using build_ext
    building 'bittools' extension
    compiling C sources
    Warning: Assuming default configuration (libtiff\bitarray-a1646c0\bitarray/{
setup_bitarray,setup}.py was not found)error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is requi
red. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstu
dio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

    ----------------------------------------
Command "d:\programdata\anaconda3\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;
__file__='C:\\Users\\hellome\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-nb7glkzr\\libtiff\
\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r
\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\
Users\hellome\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-466na39l\install-record.txt --single-v
ersion-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\hellome\
AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-nb7glkzr\libtiff\