react不同钩子useCallback与 useMeno

useCallback性能优化的点:

1.当需要将一个函数传递给子组件时, 最好使用useCallback进行优化, 将优化之后的函数, 传递给子组件。
useCallback拿到的是优化函数本身
app.js

import React, { memo, useState, useCallback, useRef } from 'react'
 
// props中的属性发生改变时, 组件本身就会被重新渲染
const HYHome = memo(function(props) {
  const { increment } = props
  console.log("HYHome被渲染")
  return (
    <div>
      <button onClick={increment}>increment+1</button>

      {/* 100个子组件 */}
    </div>
  )
})

const App = memo(function() {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0)
  const [message, setMessage] = useState("hello")

  // 闭包陷阱: useCallback
  // const increment = useCallback(function foo() {
  //   console.log("increment")
  //   setCount(count+1)
  // }, [count])

  // 进一步的优化: 当count发生改变时, 也使用同一个函数(了解)
  // 做法一: 将count依赖移除掉, 缺点: 闭包陷阱
  // 做法二: useRef, 在组件多次渲染时, 返回的是同一个值
  const countRef = useRef()
  countRef.current = count
  const increment = useCallback(function foo() {
    console.log("increment")
    setCount(countRef.current + 1)
  }, [])

  // 普通的函数
  // const increment = () => {
  //   setCount(count+1)
  // }

  return (
    <div>
      <h2>计数: {count}</h2>
      <button onClick={increment}>+1</button>

      <HYHome increment={increment}/>

      <h2>message:{message}</h2>
      <button onClick={e => setMessage(Math.random())}>修改message</button>
    </div>
  )
})
export default App

useMeno性能优化的点:

useMeno拿到的是优化函数返回值

import React, { memo, useCallback } from 'react'
import { useMemo, useState } from 'react'


const HelloWorld = memo(function(props) {
  console.log("HelloWorld被渲染~")
  return <h2>Hello World</h2>
})


function calcNumTotal(num) {
  // console.log("calcNumTotal的计算过程被调用~")
  let total = 0
  for (let i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
    total += i
  }
  return total
}

const App = memo(() => {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0)

  // const result = calcNumTotal(50)

  // 1.不依赖任何的值, 进行计算
  const result = useMemo(() => {
    return calcNumTotal(50)
  }, [])

  // 2.依赖count
  // const result = useMemo(() => {
  //   return calcNumTotal(count*2)
  // }, [count])

  // 3.useMemo和useCallback的对比
  function fn() {}
  // const increment = useCallback(fn, [])
  // const increment2 = useMemo(() => fn, [])


  // 4.使用useMemo对子组件渲染进行优化
  // const info = { name: "why", age: 18 }
  const info = useMemo(() => ({name: "why", age: 18}), [])

  return (
    <div>
      <h2>计算结果: {result}</h2>
      <h2>计数器: {count}</h2>
      <button onClick={e => setCount(count+1)}>+1</button>

      <HelloWorld result={result} info={info} />
    </div>
  )
})

export default App