线性渐变
扩散渐变
tag: CGColorSpaceRef CGContextDrawLinearGradient CGContextDrawRadialGradient
demo 点这里
常用的框架集锦 PYKit
pod 导入 pod 'PYGradientView'
示例
- 添加一个view
self.gradientView = [PYGradientView new];
CGRect gradientViewFrame = self.view.bounds;
self.gradientView.frame = gradientViewFrame;
[self.view addSubview:self.gradientView];
- 一共有两种config
- 线性渐变
PYGradientViewLineConfig
PYGradientView对象调用方法drawLineGradient设置线性config，并立马绘制渐变
- 线性渐变
[self.gradientView drawLineGradient:^(PYGradientViewLineConfig *lineConfig) {
lineConfig
.setUpScaleEndCenter(CGPointMake(0, 0))
.setUpScaleStartCenter(CGPointMake(1, 1))
.setUpColorArray(@[
UIColor.redColor,
UIColor.cyanColor
])
.setUpLocationArray(@[
@0,@1
]);
}];
- 扩散渐变
PYGradientViewDrawRadialConfig
PYGradientView对象调用方法drawRadialGradient设置线性config，并立马绘制渐变
[self.gradientView drawRadialGradient:^(PYGradientViewDrawRadialConfig *radialConfig) {
radialConfig
.setUpScaleEndCenter(CGPointMake(0.5, 0.5))
.setUpScaleStartCenter(CGPointMake(0.5, 0.5))
.setUpColorArray(@[
UIColor.redColor,
UIColor.blueColor
])
.setUpStartRadius(0)
.setUpEndRadius(1000)
.setUpLocationArray(@[@0.1,@1]);
}];
具体实现
重写drawRect方法
- 线性渐变主要方法
#pragma mark 线性渐变
- (void) drawLineGradientWithContext: (CGContextRef)context {
//2.创建色彩空间
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceRef = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
//3.创建渐变对象
NSInteger count = self.drawLineConfig.colorArray.count;
CGFloat *components = [self parseColorArray:self.drawLineConfig.colorArray];
CGFloat *locations = [self parseLocationWithArray:self.drawLineConfig.locationArray andLenth:count];
CGGradientRef gradientRef = CGGradientCreateWithColorComponents(colorSpaceRef,components,locations,count);
PYGradientViewLineConfig *config = self.drawLineConfig;
CGPoint startCenter = [self getCenterWithCenter:config.startCenter andScaleCenter:config.startScaleCenter];
CGPoint endCenter = [self getCenterWithCenter:config.endCenter andScaleCenter:config.endScaleCenter];
/**
* gradientRef 表示颜色空间
* startCenter 表示绝对开始位置
* endCenter 表示绝对结束位置
*/
CGContextDrawLinearGradient(context,
gradientRef,
startCenter,
endCenter,
config.options);
[self freeArray:components];
[self freeArray:locations];
CFRelease(colorSpaceRef);
CFRelease(gradientRef);
}
- 扩散渐变
#pragma mark 径向渐变
-(void)drawRadialGradientWithContext:(CGContextRef)context{
//使用rgb颜色空间
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace=CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
/*指定渐变色
space:颜色空间
components:颜色数组,注意由于指定了RGB颜色空间，那么四个数组元素表示一个颜色（red、green、blue、alpha），
如果有三个颜色则这个数组有4*3个元素
locations:颜色所在位置（范围0~1），这个数组的个数不小于components中存放颜色的个数
count:渐变个数，等于locations的个数
*/
/// 分析color的ARGB
NSInteger count = self.drawRadialConfig.colorArray.count;
CGFloat *compoents = [self parseColorArray:self.drawRadialConfig.colorArray];
CGFloat *locations= [self parseLocationWithArray:self.drawRadialConfig.locationArray andLenth:count];
CGGradientRef gradient= CGGradientCreateWithColorComponents(colorSpace, compoents, locations, count);
/*绘制径向渐变
context:图形上下文
gradient:渐变色
startCenter:起始点位置
startRadius:起始半径（通常为0，否则在此半径范围内容无任何填充）
endCenter:终点位置（通常和起始点相同，否则会有偏移）
endRadius:终点半径（也就是渐变的扩散长度）
options:绘制方式,kCGGradientDrawsBeforeStartLocation 开始位置之前就进行绘制，但是到结束位置之后不再绘制，
kCGGradientDrawsAfterEndLocation开始位置之前不进行绘制，但到结束点之后继续填充
*/
PYGradientViewDrawRadialConfig *config = self.drawRadialConfig;
CGPoint startCenter = [self getCenterWithCenter:config.startCenter andScaleCenter:config.startScaleCenter];
CGPoint endCenter = [self getCenterWithCenter:config.endCenter andScaleCenter:config.endScaleCenter];
CGContextDrawRadialGradient(context,
gradient,
startCenter,
config.startRadius,
endCenter,
config.endRadius,
config.options);
//释放颜色空间
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
//释放变色对象
CGGradientRelease(gradient);
//释放开辟的颜色数组内存空间
[self freeArray: compoents];
[self freeArray:locations];
}
- NSArrayarray 转化成CGFloat 及其他方法
- (CGPoint) getCenterWithCenter:(CGPoint)center andScaleCenter: (CGPoint)scaleCenter {
if(!CGPointEqualToPoint(center, PYGradientViewConfigPointDefault)) {
return center;
}
if (!CGPointEqualToPoint(scaleCenter, PYGradientViewConfigPointDefault)) {
CGFloat x = self.frame.size.width * scaleCenter.x;
CGFloat y = self.frame.size.height * scaleCenter.y;
return CGPointMake(x, y);
}
NSLog(@". \n 🌶 %@: 获取Center失败",[self class]);
return CGPointMake(0, 0);
}
- (CGFloat *)parseColorArray: (NSArray <UIColor *>*)colorArray {
NSInteger count = colorArray.count;
CGFloat *compoents = [self createArrayWithLenth:4 * count];
for (int idx = 0; idx < count; idx ++) {
UIColor *color = colorArray[idx];
CGFloat r,g,b,a = 0;
[color getRed:&r green:&g blue:&b alpha:&a];
NSInteger currentIMinValue = idx * 4;
CGFloat RGBA[4] = {r,g,b,a};
for (NSInteger i = currentIMinValue; i < 4 * (idx + 1); i ++) {
/// 获取ARGB
compoents[i] = RGBA[i-currentIMinValue];
}
}
return compoents;
}
- (CGFloat *) parseLocationWithArray: (NSArray <NSNumber *>*)array andLenth: (NSInteger)lenth{
NSInteger count = lenth;
CGFloat *locations = [self createArrayWithLenth:count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
CGFloat value = 1;
if (array.count <= i) {
value = array.lastObject.floatValue;
}else{
value = array[i].floatValue;
};
locations[i] = value;
}
return locations;
}
/**
创建c数组
@param len 长度
@return 返回c数组
*/
- (CGFloat *)createArrayWithLenth: (NSInteger)len {
return malloc(sizeof(CGFloat) * len);
}
- (void) freeArray: (CGFloat *)array {
free(array);
}
- (CGFloat *)arrayAddLenth: (NSInteger)len andArray: (CGFloat *)array{
len = sizeof(array)/sizeof(*array) + len;
CGFloat *array_old = array;
array = (CGFloat *)realloc(array,sizeof(CGFloat)*len);
/**
*如果地址改变，代表内存在另一个地方划分了一个新的内存空间，
*要释放旧的内存空间
*/
if(array_old != array)
free(array_old);
return array;
}
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