concat函数
使用方法:
CONCAT(str1,str2,…)
连接参数产生的字符串,如果有任何一个参数为null,则返回null.
+------------------------+
| concat('11','22',null) |
+------------------------+
| NULL |
+------------------------+
特殊情况 ' '会把null转换成字符串
+--------------------------+
| concat('11','22','null') |
+--------------------------+
| 1122null |
+--------------------------+
2.concat_ws函数
使用方法:
concat_ws(separator,str1,str2,...)
第一个参数是其他参数的分隔符,分隔符可以是字符串,也可以是其他参数
和mysql中的concat函数不同的是,concat_ws函数在执行的时候,不会因为null值返回null, 特殊情况等他于concat函数
+-------------------------------+
| concat_ws(',','11','22',null) |
+-------------------------------+
| 11,22 |
+-------------------------------+
+---------------------------------+
| concat_ws(',','11','22','null') |
+---------------------------------+
| 11,22,null |
+---------------------------------+
mysql> select concat_ws('aa','11','22','null');
+----------------------------------+
| concat_ws('aa','11','22','null') |
+----------------------------------+
| 11aa22aanull |
+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3.group_concat函数
+------+------+
| id| age |
+------+------+
|1 | 10|
|1 | 20|
|1 | 20|
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200 |
|3 | 500 |
+------+------+
以id分组,把age字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔(默认)
mysql> select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id;
+------+--------------------+
| id| group_concat(name) |
+------+--------------------+
|1 | 10,20,20|
|2 | 20 |
|3 | 200,500|
+------+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,分号分隔:
mysql> select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id;
+------+----------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name separator ';') |
+------+----------------------------------+
|1 | 10;20;20 |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200;500 |
+------+----------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以id分组,把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔:
mysql> select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id;
+------+-----------------------------+
| id| group_concat(distinct name) |
+------+-----------------------------+
|1 | 10,20|
|2 | 20 |
|3 | 200,500 |
+------+-----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔,以name排倒序:
mysql> select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id;
+------+---------------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |
+------+---------------------------------------+
|1 | 20,20,10 |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 500,200|
+------+---------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
4. repeat()函数
用来复制字符串,如下'ab'表示要复制的字符串,2表示复制的份数
mysql> select repeat('ab',2);
+----------------+
| repeat('ab',2) |
+----------------+
| abab |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
网友评论