iOS --- 本地推送通知 UILocalNotificati

作者: icetime17 | 来源:发表于2016-05-24 07:17 被阅读763次

iOS --- 本地推送通知 UILocalNotificati
iOS 通知机制总结
iOS-消息推送
iOS 推送通知及通知扩展
26 - 推送
iOS推送通知概览
iOS本地通知和远程推送
iOS 本地推送通知
UILocalNotification
技术贴：5.iOS中的推送（本地推送、极光推送）

本地推送UILocalNotification常用于定期提醒用户使用该APP，如AirBrush的定期提醒用户拍照，运动锻炼工具的每天锻炼提醒。
不同于远程推送RemoteNotification，本地推送一般较固定，通常事先设置好推送周期。而推送内容往往也是固定的，可存放于plist文件中。本地推送并不依赖于网络连接，可简单将其视为一个定时装置即可。

申请通知权限

若要通知生效，则先要为该APP申请通知权限。一般可在AppDelegate的application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions方法中添加如下代码：

if ([UIApplication instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(registerUserNotificationSettings:)]) { 
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:[UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeSound categories:nil]];
}

UILocalNotification对象

添加本地推送的步骤如下：

UILocalNotification *notification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
if (notification) { 
    NSLog(@">> 10s' local notification"); 
    notification.fireDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:10];
    notification.timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone]; 
    notification.alertTitle = @"AlertTitle 1"; 
    notification.alertBody = @"AlertBody 1"; 
    NSDictionary *infoDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"notification_1", @"id", nil]; 
    notification.userInfo = infoDict; 
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:notification];
}

UILocalNotification对象的参数比较多，但作用都很明确。
fireDate设置触发通知接收方法的时间，
alertTitle和alertBody可设置相应的通知内容。
注意userInfo可用于在该UILocalNotification对象中传递一些参数，userInfo必须是NSDictionary类型。

application:didReceiveLocalNotification:方法

该方法用于接收到本地通知时的回调方法：

// APP运行中收到notification时调用
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification { 
    // 可根据notification对象的userInfo等属性进行相应判断和处理
}

多个本地通知

一般的工具型APP会包含多个本地通知，分别设置不同的fireDate。如三天，7天，一个月分别推送一次，以唤醒用户。若一个月之内打开APP，则所有本地通知重置。
这里以设置1Min和3Min的本地通知为例：
可在AppDelegate的applicationDidBecomeActive:方法中设置如下，则每次APP启动即执行：

-(void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application { 
    // Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.  
    // appIcon上的消息提示个数 
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;  
    // 取消所有的本地通知 
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications];  
    // 添加1Mins和3Mins的localNotification

#define kLocalNotificationTimeInterval_1Mins (60*1)
#define kLocalNotificationTimeInterval_3Mins (60*3) 

    [self setLocalNotification:kLocalNotificationTimeInterval_1Mins]; 
    [self setLocalNotification:kLocalNotificationTimeInterval_3Mins];
}

setLocalNotification:方法接收本地通知的时间参数，如下：

-(void)setLocalNotification:(NSTimeInterval)timeInterval { 
    UILocalNotification *notification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init]; 
    if (notification) { 
        // 设置提醒时间为20:00 
        //NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar autoupdatingCurrentCalendar]; 
        //NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [calendar components:NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay fromDate:[NSDate date]]; 
        //dateComponents.hour = 20; 
        //dateComponents.minute = 0; 
        //NSDate *fireDate = [calendar dateFromComponents:dateComponents];  
        NSDate *fireDate = [NSDate date];  
        notification.fireDate = [fireDate dateByAddingTimeInterval:timeInterval]; 
        notification.timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone]; 
        notification.alertBody = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Local Notification %f", timeInterval]; 
        notification.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 1; 

#define LocalNotificationPeriod_1Mins @"LocalNotificationPeriod_1Mins"
#define LocalNotificationPeriod_3Mins @"LocalNotificationPeriod_3Mins"  
    
        NSString *period; 
        if (timeInterval == kLocalNotificationTimeInterval_1Mins) { 
            period = LocalNotificationPeriod_1Mins; 
        } else { 
            period = LocalNotificationPeriod_3Mins; 
        }  
        notification.userInfo = @{ @"id": period, }; 
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:notification]; 
    }
}

这里，简单介绍了UILocalNotification的常见使用方式，往往用于固定周期内唤醒用户。