基于Selenium的Web自动化测试

本文的示例代码参考selenium-basic

目录

• Python

• ChromeDriver

• Selenium

• Email

• Crontab

Python

python --version # Python 3.5.2

pip install Selenium

关于Python安装 可以参考pyenv

ChromeDriver

• 首先下载并安装Chrome

• 然后查看其版本

Google Chrome   69.0.3497.100 (正式版本) （64 位）

• 接着下载并安装对应版本ChromeDriver

sudo mv ~/Downloads/chromedriver /usr/bin

Selenium

vim demo.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from time import sleep
import unittest


class Login(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.login_url = 'https://ac.zhgcloud.com'
        self.login_username = '18888888888'
        self.login_password = '******'
        self.console_url = 'https://console.zhgcloud.com/machines/all'

    def testLogin(self):
        self.driver.get(self.login_url)
        sleep(3)

        try:
            self.driver.find_element_by_id('platform_unique_key').send_keys(
                self.login_username)
            self.driver.find_element_by_id('platform_password').send_keys(
                self.login_password)
            self.driver.find_element_by_id('platform_password').send_keys(
                Keys.ENTER)
            sleep(3)
            self.assertTrue(self.driver.current_url == self.console_url)
        except NoSuchElementException as ex:
            print(ex)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

• 测试

python demo.py
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 11.091s

OK

Email

vim send_email.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header


def send_email(msg):
    try:
        server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.qq.com', 25)
        server.login('yl33643@foxmail.com', 'ivktvlzhmtticabh')

        message = MIMEText(str(msg), 'plain', 'utf-8')
        message['From'] = Header('yl33643@foxmail.com', 'utf-8')
        message['To'] = Header('yuanlin@zeaho.com', 'utf-8')
        message['Subject'] = Header('基于Selenium的Web自动化测试', 'utf-8')

        server.sendmail('yl33643@foxmail.com', ['yuanlin@zeaho.com'],
                        message.as_string())
        server.quit()
    except smtplib.SMTPException as ex:
        print(ex)

vim demo.py

// 省略了未修改的代码
import send_email
import unittest


class Login(unittest.TestCase):
    // 省略了未修改的代码

    def testLogin(self):
        // 省略了未修改的代码
        except NoSuchElementException as ex:
            send_email.send_email(ex)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

Crontab

sed -i "" 's/platform_unique_key/platform_unique_key1/g' demo.py

echo "* * * * * /Users/kevin/.pyenv/shims/python /Users/kevin/Workspace/web-tutorial/selenium-basic/demo.py" >> cron.txt

crontab cron.txt

crontab -l # crontab -r

关于contab规范 可以参考19. crontab 定时任务 & 在线工具 - Crontab

参考

• Python Selenium Webdriver - Try except loop

• Typing Enter/Return key in Selenium

• SMTP发送邮件