mac os 配置终端环境

作者: Nishizawa23 | 来源:发表于2018-06-02 21:18 被阅读0次

mac os 配置终端环境
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mac os 配置终端环境

最近装备升级，所以开发环境要重新配置，这里记录一下mac os下的终端环境配置。

终端下载及配色

终端还是选用iterm，下载地址：https://www.iterm2.com/

配色方案：https://iterm2colorschemes.com/

这里，我选用solarized：http://ethanschoonover.com/solarized

下载后，按照说明导入主题：

Launch iTerm 2. Get the latest version at iterm2.com
Type CMD+i
Navigate to Colors tab
Click on Load Presets
Click on Import
Select the .itermcolors file(s) of the scheme(s) you'd like to use
Click on Load Presets and choose a color scheme

Install brew

官网：https://brew.sh/

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

zsh和oh-my-zsh

进入https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh,按照说明操作：

sh -c "$(wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

配色预览：
https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes
这里我选择agnoster，在.zshrc中修改ZSH_THEME=agnoster，但是会出现乱码显现，所以我们还要安装powerline。

powerline

官网：https://github.com/powerline/fonts

# clone
git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git --depth=1
# install
cd fonts
./install.sh
# clean-up a bit
cd ..
rm -rf fonts

在iterm终端中菜单中选择perferences，Perfiles，Text
Font勾选Use a different font for non-ASCII text
Change Font 都选择 12pt Meslo LG S DZ Regular for Powerline

tmux

官网：https://github.com/tmux/tmux

brew install tmux

以下为我的简单配置

set -g default-terminal "screen-256color"
set -g display-time 3000
set -g escape-time 0
set -g history-limit 65535
set -g base-index 1
set -g pane-base-index 1

set -g prefix C-a
unbind C-b

#up
bind-key k select-pane -U
#down
bind-key j select-pane -D
#left
bind-key h select-pane -L
#right
bind-key l select-pane -R

#select last window
bind-key C-l select-window -l

setw -g mode-keys vi

# copy mode
# enter copy mode (prefix Escape)
#bind Escape copy-mode
# paste buffer (prefix Ctrl+p)
bind ^p pasteb
# select (v)
bind -t vi-copy v begin-selection
# copy (y)
bind -t vi-copy y copy-selection

# split window
unbind '"'
# vertical split (prefix -)
bind - splitw -v
unbind %
bind | splitw -h # horizontal split (prefix |)

vim

首先下载vim的管理插件：

curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \
       https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim

以下是我的vimrc简单配置

call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')

  Plug 'flazz/vim-colorschemes'

  Plug 'fholgado/minibufexpl.vim'

  " On-demand loading
  Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree', { 'on':  'NERDTreeToggle' }
  Plug 'vim-scripts/taglist.vim', { 'on':  'Tlist' }
  Plug 'vim-scripts/winmanager'

  Plug 'vim-scripts/lookupfile'
  Plug 'vim-scripts/genutils'

  " Multiple Plug commands can be written in a single line using | separators
  Plug 'SirVer/ultisnips' | Plug 'honza/vim-snippets'

  " Plugin outside ~/.vim/plugged with post-update hook
  Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'dir': '~/.fzf', 'do': './install --all' }
  Plug 'junegunn/fzf.vim'

  Plug 'Shougo/neocomplete.vim'

  " 自动括号补全
  Plug 'Raimondi/delimitMate'

  Plug 'majutsushi/tagbar'

  Plug 'davidhalter/jedi-vim'

  " 快速加减注释
  " <Leader> is \
  " <Leader>ci 以每行一个 /* */ 注释选中行(选中区域所在行)，再输入则取消注释
  " <Leader>cm 以一个 /* */ 注释选中行(选中区域所在行)，再输入则称重复注释
  " <Leader>cc 以每行一个 /* */ 注释选中行或区域，再输入则称重复注释
  " <Leader>cu 取消选中区域(行)的注释，选中区域(行)内至少有一个 /* */
  " <Leader>ca 在/*...*/与//这两种注释方式中切换（其它语言可能不一样了）
  " <Leader>cA 行尾注释
  Plug 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'

  " 括号匹配高亮
  Plug 'luochen1990/rainbow'

  Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
  Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'

  " Plug 'vim-syntastic/syntastic'
  Plug 'w0rp/ale'

Plug 'artur-shaik/vim-javacomplete2'

  Plug 'rking/ag.vim'
  Plug 'Chun-Yang/vim-action-ag'

  Plug 'dyng/ctrlsf.vim'

  " Plug 'airblade/vim-gitgutter'
  " Plug 'junegunn/limelight.vim'
  " Plug 'godlygeek/tabular'
  " Plug 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
  " https://github.com/Chiel92/vim-autoformat
  Plug 'Chiel92/vim-autoformat'

  call plug#end()

  syntax enable
  syntax on
  colorscheme desert
  set ignorecase "搜索忽略大小写"
  set enc=utf-8  "编码设置"
  inoremap jj <esc>
  set backspace=indent,eol,start
  " if you want paste in vim
  " set paste
  "
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " vim-autoformat setting
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  noremap <F2> :Autoformat<CR>
  " au BufWrite * :Autoformat
  " astyle for C#, C++, C and Java
  " pip install --user yapf for Python
  " pip install jsbeautifier for Javascript and JSON
  "let g:autoformat_autoindent = 0
  "let g:autoformat_retab = 0
  "let g:autoformat_remove_trailing_spaces = 0
  " autocmd FileType javascript setlocal equalprg=js-beautify\ -f\ -\ -s\ 2\ -B
  " autocmd FileType html setlocal equalprg=html-beautify\ -f\ -\ -s\ 2\ -B
  " autocmd FileType css setlocal equalprg=css-beautify\ -f\ -\ -s\ 2\ -B
  " tab 4个空格键
  set ts=4
  set expandtab

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " ale setting
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  set nocompatible
  filetype off
  let &runtimepath.=',~/.vim/plugged/ale'
  filetype plugin on
  let g:ale_sign_column_always = 1
  let g:ale_sign_error = '>>'
  let g:ale_sign_warning = '--'
  let g:ale_statusline_format = ['⨉ %d', '⚠ %d', '⬥ ok']
  let g:ale_enabled = 1

  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " ag setting
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  let g:ag_prg="ag --vimgrep"
  let g:ag_working_path_mode="r"

  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " vim-javacomplete2 setting
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  autocmd FileType java setlocal omnifunc=javacomplete#Complete
  nmap <F4> <Plug>(JavaComplete-Imports-AddSmart)
  imap <F4> <Plug>(JavaComplete-Imports-AddSmart)

  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " syntastic setting
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
  " set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}
  " set statusline+=%*
  "
  " let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1
  " let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list = 1
  " let g:syntastic_check_on_open = 1
  " let g:syntastic_check_on_wq = 0

  " let g:syntastic_mode_map = {
  "     \ "mode": "active",
  "     \ "active_filetypes": ["ruby", "php"],
  "     \ "passive_filetypes": ["puppet"] }

  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " airline setting
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  set laststatus=2
  let g:airline_theme='solarized'

  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " rainbow setting
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  let g:rainbow_active = 1

  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " nerdcommenter setting
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " Add spaces after comment delimiters by default
  let g:NERDSpaceDelims = 1

  " Use compact syntax for prettified multi-line comments
  let g:NERDCompactSexyComs = 1

  " Align line-wise comment delimiters flush left instead of following code indentation
  let g:NERDDefaultAlign = 'left'

  " Set a language to use its alternate delimiters by default
  let g:NERDAltDelims_java = 1

  " Add your own custom formats or override the defaults
  let g:NERDCustomDelimiters = { 'c': { 'left': '/**','right': '*/' } }

  " Allow commenting and inverting empty lines (useful when commenting a region)
  let g:NERDCommentEmptyLines = 1

  " Enable trimming of trailing whitespace when uncommenting
  let g:NERDTrimTrailingWhitespace = 1

  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " tagbar setting
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  if has('mac')
      let g:tagbar_ctags_bin = '~/Git/ctags-5.8/ctags'
  endif

  let g:tagbar_autofocus = 1
  nmap <F3> :TagbarToggle<CR>

  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " taglist setting
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  if has('mac')
      let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '~/Git/ctags-5.8/ctags'
  endif

let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1
  let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的
  let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
  let Tlist_Auto_Open=1

  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " winManager setting
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer'
  " nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>:Tlist<cr>
  nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>:TagbarToggle<cr>
  " let g:winManagerWindowLayout='NERDTree'
  " nmap wm :NERDTreeToggle<cr>:Tlist<cr>

  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " minibuffer setting
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
  let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1

  noremap <C-J>     <C-W>j
  noremap <C-K>     <C-W>k
  noremap <C-H>     <C-W>h
  noremap <C-L>     <C-W>l

  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " LookupFilee setting
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  let g:LookupFile_MinPatLength = 4  "最少输入4个字符才开始查找
  let g:LookupFile_PreserveLastPattern = 0 "不保存上次查找的字符串
  let g:LookupFile_PreservePatternHistory = 1 "保存查找历史
  let g:LookupFile_AlwaysAcceptFirst = 1 "回车打开第一个匹配项目
  let g:LookupFile_AllowNewFiles = 0 "不允许创建不存在的文件

  "lf = LookupFile
  nmap lf :LUTags<cr>
  "lb = LUBufs
  nmap lb :LUBufs<cr>
  "lw = LUWalk
  nmap lw :LUWalk<cr>
  "选择文件上下ctrl+n/ctrl+p ctrl+u快捷键清空
  let g:LookupFile_TagExpr='"/Volumes/PetePalm/AOSP/android44/filenametags"'

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " cscopse setting
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  "查找C语言符号，即查找函数名、宏、枚举值等出现的地方
  nmap <C-\>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
  "查找函数、宏、枚举等定义的位置，类似ctags所提供的功能
  nmap <C-\>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
  "查找调用本函数的函数
  nmap <C-\>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
  "查找指定的字符串
  nmap <C-\>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
  "查找egrep模式，相当于egrep功能，但查找速度快多了
  nmap <C-\>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
  "查找并打开文件，类似vim的find功能
  nmap <C-\>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
  "查找包含本文件的文件
  nmap <C-\>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
  "查找本函数调用的函数
  nmap <C-\>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  " ctags setting
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  set tags+=/Volumes/PetePalm/AOSP/android44/androidtags
  cscope add /Volumes/PetePalm/AOSP/android44/cscope.out

  " This is the default extra key bindings
  let g:fzf_action = {
              \ 'ctrl-t': 'tab split',
              \ 'ctrl-x': 'split',
              \ 'ctrl-v': 'vsplit' }

  "Note: This option must be set in .vimrc(_vimrc).  NOT IN .gvimrc(_gvimrc)!
  " Disable AutoComplPop.
  let g:acp_enableAtStartup = 0
  " Use neocomplete.
  let g:neocomplete#enable_at_startup = 1
  " Use smartcase.
  let g:neocomplete#enable_smart_case = 1
  " Set minimum syntax keyword length.
  let g:neocomplete#sources#syntax#min_keyword_length = 3
  autocmd FileType java setlocal omnifunc=javacomplete#Complete
  au FileType php setl ofu=phpcomplete#CompletePHP
  au FileType ruby,eruby setl ofu=rubycomplete#Complete
  au FileType html,xhtml setl ofu=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
  au FileType c setl ofu=ccomplete#CompleteCpp
  au FileType xml setl omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
  au FileType css setl ofu=csscomplete#CompleteCSS

" Define dictionary.
  let g:neocomplete#sources#dictionary#dictionaries = {
              \ 'default' : '',
              \ 'vimshell' : $HOME.'/.vimshell_hist',
              \ 'scheme' : $HOME.'/.gosh_completions'
              \ }

  " Define keyword.
  if !exists('g:neocomplete#keyword_patterns')
      let g:neocomplete#keyword_patterns = {}
  endif
  let g:neocomplete#keyword_patterns['default'] ='\h\w*'

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